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Liability for damage in case of occupational injuries and occupational diseases
Nguyenová, Lucie ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Drápal, Ljubomír (referee)
The intention of my thesis is to analyse legal provisions concerning occupational injuries and occupational diseases, comment amendments in this area of labour law and indicate meaning and content of above mentioned legal provisions in connection with court decisions and practical facts. The entire text is structured into chapters relating to particular topics connected with occupational injuries and diseases. At first the thesis introduces concept of liability with specifics that influence area of occupational injuries and diseases. Subsequent chapter contemplates recent events and system of legal insurance of employer's liability. Fourth chapter describes provisions implementing prevention of occupational injury and disease. Fifth chapter defines conception of occupational injury and occupational disease in detail, elaborates characteristic features, prerequisites, process of solving and possibility of employer's exemption. Sixth chapter reflects findings relevant to compensations provided to affected employee. Result of processing the topic is composed of comprehensive characterization of main terms and issues, with effort to indicate explanation of respective judgements and consider selected legal provisions.
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Sanctions for Breaching the Obligations within Employment Law Relationships
Odvárková, Kateřina ; Morávek, Jakub (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
The author conceives the presented thesis partly as a case study, when she illustrates different aspects of sanctions on a practical example defined for the purposes of this work. Furthermore, she maps different kinds of aspects related to analyzed sanctions. The thesis is divided into the introduction, five main chapters and the conclusion. Overall, the work has two parts, the first one is the introduction and the first chapter, second part consists of the definition of the practical example, from which it derives, then the second, the third, the fourth and the fifth chapter and the conclusion. In a brief introduction, the author has a think about the meaning of general terms such an obligation, a legal obligation and sanctions for breaching duties. The first chapter contains a definition of terms that are analyzed further in the work. Furthermore, the chapter continues with the general definition of sanctions, particularly from the perspective of legal theory, including the attempt on the author's own definition of sanctions. As an introduction to another part of the work is defined a model case from which the work (partially processed as a case study) further unfolds. The basis of this case is a breach of the obligation to pay out employees wages. On this basis, in the text are more fully...
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Working Time and Rest Periods Guidelines
Štefko, Martin ; Matejka, Ján ; Feigerlová, Monika ; Pichrt, J.
The Guidelines deal with issues pertaining to the working hours and rest periods, summing up all relevant data and applying them to the topic at hand. The guidelines are aimed at increasing the efficiency of education and training of Labour Inspection State Office (SUIP) inspectors and regional inspection offices (OIP), and at providing assistance in the execution of their control-related activities.
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Fundamental Principles of Labour Law
Štefko, Martin
We may document cases from both the past and the present when despite of subsidiary applicability of the Civil Code (Civil Law) it was not possible to address the needs of economic life satisfactorily. In this case, the fundamental principles of Labour Law may play the key role. Their task is to form a bridge between the general (civil) and special part of Labour Law.
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Development of a general and modular approach to C-nucleosides
Kubelka, Tomáš ; Štefko, Martin ; Bárta, Jan ; Joubert, Nicolas ; Urban, Milan ; Chapuis, Hubert Jean ; Hocek, Michal
Highly efficient and modular approach was developed for the synthesis of various types of new (het)aryl C-nucleosides. This protocol consists of the synthesis of haloaryl-C-nucleoside intermediates, followed by a functional group transformation to introduce various substituents. Using this approach protected 2′-deoxy-C-nucleosides bearing halogenated benzene, pyridine, thiophene, furane and pyrimidine were prepared. These intermediates were then submitted to a wide range of palladium-catalyzed reactions. The same approach was also used for preparation of C-nucleosides bearing ribofuranose moiety. Functional ribofuranosides bearing diverse substituted pyridine and benzene nucleobases were prepared in this way.
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Implementation of the Euro in the Czech Republic in comparison to implementation in Slovakia
ŠTEFKO, Martin
The diploma thesis deals with the topic of implementation of the euro in the Czech Republic in comparison to implementation in Slovakia. The aim of the thesis is the analysis of systems of the implementation in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic, the comparison of differences and description of reasons why the Slovak Republic implements the Euro earlier than the Czech Republic. The partial aim of the thesis is to discover the impact of the implementation in both countries {--} the real one in the Slovak Republic and the anticipated one in the case of the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into two parts for fulfilling aims. The first half of the thesis gives a survey of history of the monetary policy in the European Union and in the Czech Republic. The second half of the thesis focuses on the comparison itself and analyzes the implementation of the Euro in both selected countries. Main criteria for analysis are the fulfilling of Maastricht criteria, adoption of reforms and the authorization of legal acts.
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