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Air pollution in Moravian-Silesian region and protecting population
PAJURKOVÁ, Romana
Air pollution is extensive problem throughout Moravian-Silesian Region and in addition impacts many lives in so settled agglomeration. Harmful substances that here aloft occur often in several fold go beyond limit for health protection, are toxic to environment and people who live there, therefore it is so important for protection of people to deal with this topic. It is necessary to determine, how much actually air pollution affects the health of the people. Hypothesis H1 deals with question. In cooperation with the Department of Air Protection Hydro meteorological Institute in Ostrava and Regional hygiene station of Moravian-Silesian region, were compared data of the current PM10 pollution particles weekly morbidity and acute respiratory diseases. If condition of the air worsens, sickness does not improve and when air quality is improving, declining disease and acute respiratory infections in the region - between air pollution and health status of the population is correlation. For hypothesis H2 was created questionnaire, and was distributed to resident of region with rate of return of 87 %. The most general questions were answered correctly. The issue came to the question of determining current situation, so H2 hypothesis was confirmed only partially. The only way how to do protecting the population it is functional warning. Also it was investigated by a special comparative method, when resident were warned in which value of the PM10. 38 % residents say, that they were never warned, so the hypothesis H3 was also confirmed partly. After analyzing the problem was created proposal how to deal with this situation in ORP Bohumín case. Inhabitants of the region were divided into two groups. Active group, it is a group of people who have internet connection and do not use it. It was therefore created information leaflet and stickers, whose main task is to attract attention and show the population, where information about current pollution can be found. Part of this leaflet is also notes, in which people were less informed in questionnaire. The second group is passive then ? residents who do not have internet access or they cannot us it. So it was crated a system of rotating information board, and design its location in the ORP Bohumín in an public areas, where accumulate a larger number of people. On such a board could be automatically sent actual time data through network communication. It would be also appropriate add alarm warning system, but its execution would have to be limited to a certain level due to the frequent exceed in most municipalities in the region. There would be also possibility to benefit a warning to citizens through the fire protection of Volunteer firefighter. Especially if was declared by smog situation. Of course there is a also the option to use warning sirens, but I think it such a way of warning could cause unnecessary panic. The following suggestions are valid for both groups. It was displayed map of Low Emission Zone form information available in ORP Bohumín. System of isolation green spaces.. It was also examined whether the type of activity plan prepared long-term inverse situation in the region, but according to HZS does not pose a threat to the region, which would require the declaration of emergency state. So developments of operational plan isn´t necessary yet. However, the time is main aspect for gradual improvement of the warning and informing the population. The results showed that the general awareness of the issue is sufficient, but is also necessary to pay attention to the current situation in order to reduce the health risks to the lowest level. I am not sure that citizens must learn how to reconcile with living in conditions, but they should be patient, of course contribute to improve this situation by for example informing themselves about current pollution.
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Development of long-term unemployment in the Moravian-Silesian region in the last ten years
Šimkovská, Lenka ; Szabová, Lucia (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
The topic of this bachelor work is chosen due to a significant proportion of long-term unemployed people in total unemployment in the Czech Republic and also in the Moravian-Silesian region. The aim of this work is to analyze the labor market in this region over the last ten years with regard to long-term unemployed people and active employment policy to promote long-term unemployed people and the availability of certain programs or retraining courses for this group. The questionnaire method is used to describe closer look at job loss and retraining courses and benefits for themselves in the practical part.
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EU cohesion policy and its impact on the Moravian-Silesian Region
Němcová, Darina ; Plchová, Božena (advisor) ; Nigrinová, Lenka (referee)
The thesis "EU cohesion policy and its impact on the Moravian-Silesian Region" is divided into three chapters. The first chapter of the thesis describes the stages of development in the economic and social cohesion of the European integration process. This chapter is deals with the fundamental attributes of cohesion policy, which are the objectives, tools and principles. Attention is paid to the financing of the Cohesion Policy within the European Union. In the second chapter, "Cohesion Policy in the Czech Republic," the author introduces cohesion in the Czech Republic. This chapter describes the basic documents that are used for the implementation of cohesion policy in the CR and the operational programs of which the Czech Republic draws allocation. The last part of this thesis is focused on the Moravian-Silesian Region. Attention is focused on the analysis of whether the region adequately draws the funds with which it is offered through the cohesion policy and the impact of cohesion policy in this region.The aim of my work is to highlight the importance of cohesion policy. I will try to outline the role played by cohesion policy in the European Union, which takes form in the Czech Republic and how it affects the Moravian-Silesian Region. The work has illustrated the economic and social cohesion as a tool for improving the socio-economic level. I would like to assess how big a role of cohesion policy in the Region and the effect on this region.
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Cluster Policy as a Part of Regional Innovation Policy
Beranová, Veronika ; Macháček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Váchová, Daniela (referee)
The main objective of this thesis has been to answer the question, whether the cluster policy in the Moravian-Silesian Region is a proper part of the regional innovation policy and whether it is properly targeted within the context of the regional innovation policy. In other words whether there is an impact of cluster policy on research, development and innovation, or vice-versa on the fields that can eventually be considered harmful to the fair competition (e.g. activity of the cluster organisations in the field of joint procurement and enforcing of joint interests); and further whether the cluster policy measures contribute rather to dissolving of innovation barriers caused by lack of contact with the other companies and institutions (e.g. missing cooperation partner, low level of trust, missing technical equipment, missing know-how), or to dissolving innovation barriers which should be targeted by other means of the innovation policy (e.g. problems with financing of the innovation projects). An attempt to answer the questions was made in a survey among the members of the Moravian-Silesian cluster organisations. The results of the survey have confirmed the assumption, that the members of the cluster organisations see the activities in the field of networking and information and research, development and innovation as the most beneficial and that they have experienced the highest improvement in dissolving the following innovation barriers: missing cooperation partner, missing business related know-how and low level of trust. However, after a thorough analysis of the policy system and conduction of several structured interviews with the cluster managers, doubts concerning the impact on the "natural" clusters were stated. Based on these findings the further cluster promotion at the national and regional level proves to be eligible, but further research is necessary to examine, whether the activities of the cluster organisations really promote the "natural" clusters, what impact on the innovativeness and competitiveness they bring and whether the promotion is economically efficient.
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Secondary education in Moravian-Silesian region and its contexture on the labour market
Foldinová, Eva ; Kouřilová, Jana (advisor) ; Říhová, Gabriela (referee)
This bachelor thesis is aimed at secondary education and its contexture on the labour market in Moravian-Silesian region. The goal of the thesis is to find out if the structure of the fields of secondary schools responses to the demand on the labour market. There were used data from the Czech Statistical Office, the Institute for Information in Education and the Employment Office in the thesis. To process this thesis there were used descriptive and comparative methods and data analysis. The theoretic part of the thesis is aimed at the term education, describes educational body and educational policy in the Czech republic. The practical part is aimed at educational body of Moravian-Silesian region, especially at secondary education, its fields and their contexture on the labour market. The educational body of the Moravian-Silesian region is complete and contains all levels of education from the primary to the academical. The evolution in secondary education in the region corresponds to the national trend. The percentage of the absolvents of the secondary and academical education is rising up. Since 2001 the situation of the absolvents on the regional labour market has got better. The educational body of the region mostly corresponds to the requirements on the labour market, but there exists long-lasting demand for the handicrafts fields, which is difficult to fullfil, especially because of low number of absolvents influenced by low atractivity of these fields for students.
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The nature trails in Moravian-Silesian region and their application in primary education
DRATVOVÁ, Monika
The nature trails, not even in Moravian-Silesian region, are slightly neglected in the whole educational system. Withal for basic schools the pupils are the natural trails the most useful opportunity of practising the theory, acquired in the Biology or Geography lessons. But not just there. Beyond the others this is the reason, why the municipal natural trails with enlarged possibility of education for basic school pupils are established. What this bachelors work deals with is, if the natural trails are used in pre-school education, and mainly if they are usable. The aim of this work is to find the greatest difficulties of using them. Possibly there will be a problem for the nursery schools with the availability of the natural trails and more complicated work with the children than with the basic school pupils during the teaching.
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Zemědělské příhraniční oblasti v Moravskoslezském kraji: sociální a ekonomické změny po roce 1990
Martinát, Stanislav
The border regions are areas of countries, where the possibility of common development is influenced and made difficult by existence of the state borders. The barrier effect of this border was strongly strengthened and development of those areas limited during the period of socialism. In those times the development of rural border areas of this region was not perceived as priority despite their location along borders with socialistic Poland. In context of central planned economy and contemporary political decisions it meant constantly increasing level of marginality for these rural border areas. Their one-sided orientation on state supported farming (also in sub-mountain and mountain natural condition in spite of unfavorable natural condition) should in future give rise to social, demographic and economic problems in these areas. This situation can not be of course compared to situation in border region along the iron curtain at those times, however truth is that studied rural border regions faces complicated period of adaptation to new economic conditions after 1989. There appeared new possibilities for development – alternative farming, development of tourism, enterpreneurship, cross border cooperation etc. On the other hand shift from central planned economy to market economy brought along problems (crisis of traditional industrial branches and traditional agriculture as well). It meant loss of working opportunities for local population that can not be compensated by offer of local entrepreneurs. Social consequence of this process is unemployment. Rural border areas started to be spatially differentiated after 1989. Different natural, social, economic conditions lead to different development of these rural areas.
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Investment environment and regional development: Moravian-Silesian Region
Urbánek, Adam ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
This diploma theses addresses the issue of investment environment and regional development in the Moravian-Silesian Region. The first chapter describes theoretical inputs, namely competitivness and foreign direct investments. The general factors influencing competitivness are applied on example of the Czech Republic. Second chapter analyse the investment environment in the Region. This concerns namely socio-economic situation, business environment and completed restructuring. Included is also SWOT analysis and resulting recommendations. Third chapter evaluates the current state of investments in the Region and describes two significant development projects. These are namely Danish producer of luxury electrotechnics and South Korean car producer. The text describes the investors, industrial zones they are placed in, process and current status of the investment and overall impact upon the Region.
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Internal migration in Moravian-Silesian region in 1995 - 2005
Šafránková, Lucie ; Heřmanová, Eva (advisor) ; Říhová, Gabriela (referee)
Bachelor thesis describes trends of internal migration in Moravian-Silesian region in years 1995-2005 and identifies causes of single development trends. Thesis introduces theoretical problems related to analysis of internal migration, including description of approaches to internal migration analysis. Consequently, selected migration indicators are described, including calculation, strengths and weaknesses of indicators. Starting point of analysis is description of internal migration related characteristics of all cantons of Moravian-Silesian region. Analysis continues with calculation of internal migration indicators for all cantons. Calculated indicators are used to evaluate internal migration trends. In bachelor thesis conclusion position of all single cantons in Moravian-Silesian region is evaluated, including definition of problematic cantons.
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