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Engineering plastics for specific applications
Vrátný, Martin ; Kebrle, Ondřej (referee) ; Kandus, Bohumil (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis is focused on heat resistance and chemical resistance of plastics. The first part deals with properties and usage of selected plastics. The second part includes description of heat resistance and chemical resistance. Selected plastics are compared in table by their resistance. In conclusion the plastics are compared by detected data and suitability of plastics in environment with higher temperatures and aggresive chemical impacts.
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Production single parts "Case of coil winding"
Rudolf, Bronislav ; Kandus, Bohumil (referee) ; Žák, Ladislav (advisor)
Bachelor´s thesis is elaborated in terms of branch B-STG engineering technology. Smoothing - out suggestion manufacturing engaged plastic parts from material PA66- GF25 FR by the help of injection technology. Firstly, the basic materials for injection are described, then is described injection principle, injection mold and injection machine. The practical part deals with their own forms of construction. In the inclusion is simple economics upward revaluation expense and surplus.
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Mechanical Properties of Plastics
Suchý, Marek ; Němec, Karel (referee) ; Molliková, Eva (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the plastics in terms of their internal structures. Analyzes the impact of these characteristics on the resulting mechanical properties of materials. Furthermore, examining the external influences significantly on the polymer chain operates. Concludes two basic methods for the detection of mechanical properties - tensile test and 3-point bend tests.
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Bioplastic bottles as an alternative to the bottles made of standard plastics
Pozníček, David ; Mejdrech, Vlastimil (advisor) ; Barton, Monika (referee)
The objective of the Bachelor's Thesis is to examine the feasibility of a specific project of production and distribution of bioplastic bottles. The purpose of this Thesis is also its support. In this paper is also outlined the future of bioplastic bottles as an alternative to the bottles made of standard plastics and there is comparison with the current product range of competition. It contains also a list of advantages and disadvantages of this material, including mapping of environmental impacts. It also includes a market survey regarding drinking habits of population in the Czech Republic. Then determine the ideal parameters of the bottle based on the conclusions of this survey and recommended those in the management of the project.
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Design and production of a plastic komponent
ČÍŽEK, Václav
The theoretical part is focused on evaluation of chosen ?essential? plastics used in the car industry. The principles of construction and proportioning of plastic components, basic conception of injection moulding and measuration follow. Another section of the theoretical part presents a summary of possible CAD systems, which are used. The practical part is focused on a particular plastic moulding. It includes the main description of a component with its material choice in dependence on the component function. Another section contains evaluation of the component complexity from the viewpoint of moulding, and a possible substitution of constructions, which could be productively simpler, is shown. The whole thesis is completed for better lucidity by pictures, drawings, and mechanical drawings.
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The toxicology of combustion products
SIKORA, Henryk
Fire presents a significant risk of the formation of toxic combustion gases. These substances further endanger fire squad units and nearby residents. Toxic gases are responsible for almost 50% of all fire casualties and cause one third of fatal casualties. The amount and composition of gases depend to a great extent on the conditions of thermal degradation especially temperature and the amount of oxygen in the surrounding atmosphere. Prevention or minimisation of consequences of formation of toxic gases involves a rapid and a quality analysis. For this purpose, the methods that proved to be the best suited are gas chromatography and mass spectrometry combined with micro-extraction to solid phase. This work involves analysis of combustion products of selected materials and study of their toxic characteristics. These are especially wood, oil products, various types of rubber and plastic materials. Using analysis of these combustion gases more than 300 hundred substances have been identified. These are especially carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, sulphur oxides, volatile organic substances, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, etc. Monitoring of combustion gases was performed even in the vicinity of large fires. The findings were complemented by information from expert studies and events of past years. In case of identified substances which present the greatest health risk, the most significant toxic characteristics were described with emphasis on acute exposition, symptoms of intoxication and possible consequences. Following all these facts protection measures are suggested in relation to the formation of toxic combustion gases.
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Streamlining the material flow in Unipetrol
Valenta, Jan ; Pernica, Petr (advisor) ; Jupa, Martin (referee)
This Master's Thesis deals with logistic processes within Unipetrol group of chemical companies with main focus on material flow of polyolefin plastics. Thesis's key objectives are thorough exploring of material flow, identifying possible ineffective areas and suggesting solutions. All parts of the material chain (production line, packaging,warehousing and expedition) are carefully analyzed. Theoretical part defines general logistics, importance of supply chain management in connection with globalization, chemical industry specifics and methods used in analyses (inventory management models). Practical part describes Unipetrol and its departments and more importantly results of executed analyses. Ten selected products with the greatest impact on department efficiency are examined carefully. Thesis conclusion includes final recommendations and chain's weakest places that should be eliminated.
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Influence of urban type to quantity of separated household refuse in České Budějovice
KAISEROVÁ, Lenka
This thesis deals with sorting of a municipal waste by a different type of build-up are in the city of České Budějovice. A research was focus on central build-up area and suburban built-up area. This simply means research among family houses and prefabricated houses. For the first part of the research was chosen a territory with a similar quantity of inhabitants. Sorted municipal waste container was observed for a different time periods. The aim of this part was to find differences in: sorted municipal waste amount (plastics, paper, colored glass, colorless glass), inhabitant's behaviour to waste sorting, total possibilities of municipal waste treatment and possibilities for an improvement in municipal waste sorting for suburban build-up area. The second part of the research was based on a questionnaire form leaded to family houses inhabitants and prefabricated houses inhabitants in České Budějovice. There where these types of questions : if inhabitants do the waste sorting, how do they behave while waste sorting, if an offer and a size of sorted waste container is sufficient, what next possibilities in waste sorting would inhabitants appreciate and what do they think about recycling costs and situation in the Czech Republic.
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