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The influence of the outdoor temperature on the properties of the reinforced layer in the implementation of ETICS
Novotný, Michal ; Gašparik,, Jozef (referee) ; Schmid, Pavel (referee) ; Sedlák,, Petr (referee) ; Lízal, Petr (advisor)
The trend in today's civil engineering are growing demands for quality and comfort constructed buildings and spaces in them. This trend causes a change in the approach to designing buildings and building new buildings. One of the main directions great importance is attached dedicated reconstruction of buildings and their technical adjustments to meet the ever increasing demands being norms and laws. One of the most monitored parameters are thermal-technical characteristics of objects - i.e. better quality means saving on heating costs. In this connection there is a big trend of the modern construction industry and building insulation, mainly ETICS systems. Dissertation focuses on the basic (reinforced) layer of the ETICS and examines the effect of low temperatures, acting on the matter in the implementation of the system, the properties of this layer. This coating is one of the key elements of the system, which more or less determines the quality and durability of the system. The first part deals with the current state of the problem and generally insulation systems, basic types and the advantages and disadvantages of these systems. In the main part of the work is solution focused work, its objectives and methodology for testing materials using laboratory tests and are mentioned outputs of experiments in terms of results. The final section addresses the evaluation of the data and results and output for construction practice. The theme of work was also addressed in the specific research. The works are also numerical and graphical attachments to records of experiments and calculations.
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Block of Flat heating using heat pump
Šmarda, Milan ; Košner, Jan (referee) ; Hejčík, Jiří (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with change of heating source for a block of flats with aim to reduce heating costs. Thesis contains calculations of energy requirements of house, including requirements for heating and domestic hot water preparation. Several ways of heating by a heat pump were designed based on the calculated values. Each variant of the designed heating system is compared with current operational costs. Possible cost economies and maximum value of investment costs of the heating system were assessed
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Substitution of steam by hot water in heat distribution net
Mužila, Martin ; Baláš, Marek (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
The work is focused on area of exchanging steam distribution net for hot water one, in central distribution net of Martin’s heating plant. The main subject, which talks about pros and cons in this exchange process, is determination of heat losses which are created on heat distribution net during different operating status. These heat losses are calculated and on their basis some conclusions are concluded. Moreover, new heat exchanger is designed for certain conditions and also mathematical model of distribution net is created, which is suitable for checking different operating status. As a result of the work is technic’s and economic’s analysis of this project.
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Design of a space heating system with a heat pump air-water and solid fuel source for heating the family house
Španihelová, Kateřina ; Elcner, Jakub (referee) ; Katolický, Jaroslav (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to design the heating system for the house, including the design and calculating the required quantity of heat for hot water. The specified heat sources are the heat pump air to water and solid fuel boiler. The task was to design the heating system to the fastest possible return on investment. The initial investment in a heat pump is high so it is necessary to design the heating system as efficiently as possible. The thesis contains a complete project of calculating heat loss of the building, the design of heating surfaces and their heat-technical calculation. There is included the design of the pipe system, the calculation of pressure loss and its regulation. The thesis also includes design of safety equipment, temperature regulation and drawings. On the basis of calculated data was processed economic assessment, which determines the return on investment to the heat pump. Compared to the gas condensing boiler the return on investment will ideally be after five years.
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Fuid bed boiler for biomass
Bytešník, Jan ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
This master thesis designes the calculation of fluid boiler with specific part - the circular fluid bed. The heat is given by combustion of wood biomass. The thesis is devided into several parts. All necessary elementary results are going to be reached within these parts: an analysis of solid fuel, stechiometry calculation, discussion on output limits and the environmental point of view, definition of elemental heat losses and general heat efficiency, calculation and design of a combustion part and its heat loads and calculation of enthalpies with different ash concentrations. All these phases get to a successful design of the fluid boiler heat balance and sizes of heat-flow surfaces. The composition of the boiler shows the added drawing.
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Ventilation and heating system of a production and storage hall
Bližňák, Jakub ; Šikula, Ondřej (referee) ; Krejčí, Vladimír (advisor)
The objective of this master thesis is to design heating and ventilation systems for a production and storage hall and a contiguous administrative part of the building. The basis of design is in calculation of thermal losses and gains of the building. The objective of design is to reach requisite microclimate for single spaces and operations. System of heating, ventilation and cooling are elaborated in drawing documentation.
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Performance of the system for energy utilization from biomass
Koláček, Richard ; Máša, Vítězslav (referee) ; Pavlas, Martin (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the problems associated with acquisition of experimental data from technological unit for biomass combustion with nominal capacity of 1 MW, with regard to determination of thermal efficiency. In the introduction part, parameters of currently available biomass-based fuels as well as of those with large potential in the future are summarized. Further, a review in the field of biomass combustion technology is given. Biomass boilers are compared according to their technical parameters, function and benefits and drawbacks. In theoretical part methods for determination of thermal efficiency by direct method, indirect method and modified indirect method are described. Main parameters influencing resultant values of efficiency are included into the analysis. In final part an evaluation of real operational data from prototype unit combusting wooden chips is made. Recommendations for further experimental data gathering and their processing with the aim to evaluate thermal efficiency are suggested.
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Sports complex
Touš, Jakub ; Pobořil, Lukáš (referee) ; Petříček, Tomáš (advisor)
The main focus of this thesis is to design the expansion and modernization of a sport complex "U Jezu" for a sport club TJ Roztoky. This thesis is consisted of a study for a territorial agreement. In this study, there are indicated a formation of two playing fields with the artificial surfaces, beach volleyball court proposing two building objects as a base for the entire complex, which consists of garages, storages and a main building. A more detailed design was created for the main building. As the supporting structure of the object, the transverse wall system completed with outdoor columns supporting the cantilevered portion of the ceiling tiles, which are mainly unidirectionally reinforced concrete floor slabs. The supporting structure is based on the strip foundations. The designed building object has two-above ground floors and a ground floor, which will be created by embedding the building object into the hill side. The ground floor is designed for the relaxation and the leisure purposes. Moreover, there is also a technological equipment necessary for the operation of the facility. On the first above ground floor, there are designed locker rooms for athletes, a club room with a kitchen and an accommodation unit for a manager of the complex. The second floor is for the accommodation. There are designed rooms with lounge and office of the president of the sport club. Part of the second floor consists of a terrace. For the roofing, a flat roof with a single-classic sequence of layers is designed. In this thesis, the static is partially solved. Furthermore, the object is evaluated in the terms of lighting, acoustic and thermal requirements as well as requirements for the fire safety of buildings.
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Lodging house for cyclists
Jirka, Petr ; Peterka, Tomáš (referee) ; Müller, Jan (advisor)
The subject of this thesis is a design of a newly built guesthouse on a bicycle path in the village Spálené Poříčí. The building is designed in a gently sloping terrain towards the west. The main entrance faces the south. It is an object without a basement and with two above ground floors. The structure of the building is a transverse wall system made of ceramic fittings. Other walls are also made of ceramic fittings. The entire building is based upon the stripe foundations and footings. Pension is covered in the part of the accommodation and in the restaurant part with a gable roof. For the restaurant, a terrace is designed on the west side of the building. In this thesis, static and building equipments are solved. The building is also evaluated in the terms of lighting, thermal, acoustic requirements and the fire safety of building is also solved.
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Building heating gas boiler and solar water heating
Jelínek, Ondřej ; Vrána, Jakub (referee) ; Treuová, Lea (advisor)
Proposal for heating and water warming of rehabilitation centre. The first part of the project analyses given topic, the matter of calculating heat losses and heating elements proposal. It also deals with heat source for heating, fuel for boilers and condensation boilers functioning. The second part covers the technical design of the theme and the third part deals with the solar system.
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