|
|
Study of DNA-doxorubicine interaction by electrochemical methods on nanostructured electrodes
Přibyl, Jakub ; Fohlerová, Zdenka (referee) ; Kynclová, Hana (advisor)
Cancer diseases are one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, for this reason, great attention anticancer drugs. Doxorubicin falls into the category of the most widely used cancer drugs. The method of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were investigated properties of golds electrodes without deposit nanoparticles and electrodes with deposit gold nanoparticles. Using voltammetric measurements we detected doxorubicin and investigated the interaction of doxorubicin with oligonucleotides on gold electrodes without nanoparticles and electrodes modified with gold nanoparticles.
|
|
|
Impedance matching of a transmission line in Matlab
Straka, Zdeněk ; Láčík, Jaroslav (referee) ; Štumpf, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis is aimed at the impedance matching of transmission lines and at understanding of the Smith chart plotting. In the text are described the basic features of the transmission line theory, i.e. the behavior of voltage and current along the lines in different situations. The construction of the Smith chart is described in detail. The Smith chart serves for the transformation of impedance and reflection coefficient along the transmission line. In conclusion, advantages and disadvantages of the matched transmission line are discussed. The project presents a demonstration program using examples. The program is used for illustrative example of the matched impedance and the behavior of voltage and current along the lines in different situations
|
|
| |
|
|
Rotating stall in a centrifugal compressor.
Guzej, Michal ; Pochylý, František (referee) ; Habán, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis deals with a procedure for determining the complete processing of aerodynamic flow instabilities (rotating stall and surge) in a centrifugal compressor. At small flows the performance of a compressor system is limited by the surge line, which is caused by flow instabilities. Numerical solution is obtained using the method of transfer matrix. This system is simulated through several models with local resistances that represent the dissipation of pressure energy. Pulses are excitated in these models by the pressure jump placed before the centrifugal compressor. From the frequency-amplitude characteristics for the selected range of frequencies and flow the impedance characteristic of the compressor system is determined. We are looking for problematic frequencies in this characteristic that cause flow instabilities in the compressor system.
|
|
|
Magnetic Loop Antenna with Electronic Tuning for Frequencies below 30MHz
Svoboda, Luděk ; Vágner, Petr (referee) ; Urbanec, Tomáš (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor's project was realization of a tuning system with complete software and testing of the system's functionality and parameters of antenna. The system is divided into two parts, tuner and controller. The tuner implements change of circuit capacity by switching capacitor series. For switching is used transistor with small transitional capacity but small maximal collector current, too. This parameter restricts the use of system. The second part, controller, uses microcontroller AT89C2051. The microcontroller switches capacitors (and thus sets frequency) according to requests sent from PC with control software. The functionality was checked by tests with network analyzer.
|
|
|
Stabilized operation of the 400 kV power line
Jurča, Ondřej ; Bok, Jaromír (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis deals with methods of solving lines under voltage levels of a very high transmission voltage and extra high voltage. The first, theoretical part of this paper analyses different methods how such lines are solved. In particular, an accurate solution is provided simulated by means of a line with evenly distributed parameters, and an approximate solution simulated by means of a line with lumped parameters. Furthermore, special cases of steady running conditions of the line are reviewed, such as no-load running, short-circuit run and line operation with natural load. In conclusion of the theoretical part is given a general method of solving an extra-high-tension and extra high voltage network; also, some graphical methods of solving such networks are shown including their brief description. The second, practical part of the present paper involves application of the above mentioned methods of solution on a specific line with given parameters, solving conditions at the beginning of the line under steady running conditions and in special cases of the line operation. The conclusion of the thesis summarises the obtained results and provides final assessment of the individual methods of solution in terms of calculation accuracy.
|
|
|
CVVOZE Short circuit lab description
Brdečko, Aleš ; Valenta, Jiří (referee) ; Dohnal, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the analysis and description of high power laboratory CVVOZE. In the text we can find a description of the individual elements high power laboratory stating their parameters and their analysis from the perspective of impedance. The practical concern of this work is the creation of program for calculating the adjustment burdens and creating utilities helpful for operation and interpretation of laboratory function laity and technical employees.
|
|
|
Design of optoelectronic sensor for biological tissues
Balík, Zdeněk ; Bartlová, Milada (referee) ; Tománek, Pavel (advisor)
Biological tissues are optically inhomogeneous and absorbent materials. They are comprised of various structures such as cells, cell organelles, and various fiber structures. Due to these structures leads to different interactions with the light and phenomena such as absorption, scattering and polarization of light. Different ultrasonic, electromagnetic, electrical and optical methods are used for meat ageing detection. Muscles are turbid anisotropic media, they exhibit changes in electrical and optical properties according to the direction of the electrical and optical fields in the sample. The diploma work assesses the feasibility of impedance measurements for meat ageing detection and their comparison with optical measurement of scattered polarized light. Two different sample were used: pork chop slices and chicken breasts were used for their relative homogeneity. The electrical method is a promising method due to the possibility of getting much information and realizing cheap and fast enough measurement systems. The proposed optical method allows measure the rotation of polarization plane with meat ageing in the range of 95 degrees within considered period. Through the first promising results obtained in this thesis, a further work has to be provided to determine closer relationship between optical scattering characteristics, electrical anisotropy in ageing-related tissue structural properties.
|
|
|
Power line channel simulator
Jedlička, Tomáš ; Fujdiak, Radek (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
The master’s thesis is focused on the analysis and modeling of power line communication with aim to implement power line channel simulator in the programming environment Matlab. At the beginning of the thesis are summarized basic information about the PLC communication, its basic distribution in terms of frequency bands and are also mentioned advantages and disadvantages. The emphasis on the meaning and importance of modeling with the aim to analyze PLC communication channel is specified further. The following is a detailed description of the current power lines communication models. Power line channel simulator was created on the basis of mathematical analysis for low-voltage (LV) distribution networks. The created simulator uses a model of cascaded two-ports and works in random or fixed mode. Input parameters are real topologies, different types of loads and cables. RLC resonant circuit as a frequency selective impedance is also included in impedance models. Based on the obtained results was performed the analysis, determined the critical parameters and extreme values. Comparison of effectiveness of created simulator was processed on the basis of available simulators from other authors. Two versions of simulator were created using the results obtained under comparison of effectiveness. For comparison was also performed real measurement on a simple topology. The experimental measurements results have been implemented in the simulator.
|
|
|
Power Line Communication Simulator in Network Simulator-3
Kolář, Jan ; Fujdiak, Radek (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with the powerline communication focusing on the simulations of channel transfer functions. The introduction summarizes basic information about PLC followed by the analysis of the available PLC Software simulator (implemented in NS-3) and the analysis of implemented noises and interferences and its extensions. One chapter is devoted to possibilities of link capacity calculation. Within the thesis, various methods of calculation of primary parameters of transmission line were implemented and the simulator was compared with other freely available simulators. Subsequently, simulations were carried out focused on channel transfer functions in different topologies, on the impedance changes of branch, on the lengths of branch, and changes in the direct path between communicating nodes.
|
guest ::
