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The acquisition and operating costs (efficiency) of different types of HV lines
Veselý, Tomáš ; Reiter, Martin (referee) ; Radil, Lukáš (advisor)
The master´s thesis deals with the evaluation of the efficiency of investment of various types of high voltage lines in terms of capital expenditures and operating expenses. The thesis describes the issue of the regulated environment in the field of electricity, the analysis of the pricing for ensuring the distribution of electricity and the analysis of the capital expenditures and operating expenses of the authorized returns of the distribution company operator. Subsequently, an analysis of the capital expenditures and operating expenses of the overhead and cable lines is processed. The particular components of the operating costs are determined either by annual energy loss per unit of length, an annual hourly labor demand, or an annual cost per unit of length. Another point is the evaluation of the investment efficiency for two different model lines, evaluation of capital expenditures and operating expenses, allowed investment returns and economic evaluation. The conclusion of this pursuit is the comparison of both types of lines, both with the view of capital expenditures and operating expenses, as well as with the view of economic appreciation.
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Household heating systems
Ševčík, Ondřej ; Bok, Jaromír (referee) ; Bartošík, Tomáš (advisor)
Main goals of this bachelor thesis are economic evaluation of four chosen technologies of heating, and heating system design. Introduction deals with problem of heating in a family house, types of heating systems and main influences affecting the choice of heating system. The third chapter discusses main components of heating systems. Each component of the system is characterized and described. The most important parts include heating source, which are divided by type of fuel. The fourth chapter describes other possibilities of austerity meassures, which reduce heat loss and heating costs. There is a mention about government subsidies. The fifth chapter shows the shares of different heating sources, that are used in residential houses. In the last chapter, the computation of heat loss in the particular object is done. Based on the heat loss computation floor and radiator heating system is proposed. Four heat sources are chosen for the object (gas boiler, heat pump, biomass boiler and electric boiler with acumulation tank) and the purchase and the operating costs are computed. Conclusion of the chapter is devoted to the economic balance of the four heat sources and their comparison in the return of investment.
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Assessment of Return on Investment in a Low-energy or Passive House
Ryba, Radim ; Šmahel, Milan (referee) ; Hlavinková, Vítězslava (advisor)
The subjects of this thesis are low-energy and passive houses. The main objective is to compare the acquisition costs and operating cost of the low energy and passive houses with conventional construction of houses offering the real estate market, respectively evaluating of investments in energy-efficient buildings. Furthermore, the work focuses on the history, properties and basic problems of designing energy efficient buildings with subsequent by an assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of their implementation. Klíčová slova
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Porovnání finančních nákladů pořízení dřevostavby a zděné stavby
Snopková, Sylva
This bachelor thesis contains a comparsion od the cost of frame woodbuilding and building from block Porotherm. Dispositional solution of the house is designed for a four person family and building is only one -- storey. The internal dimension of both variants are retained. Variants are identical and differ only in materiál used and modular dimension. Part of the work is budget and project documentation for both variants. The result of this work is the evaluation and comparsion of both variants among themselves and with the literature.
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Assessing the effect of the structural design on the value of the structure within its life cycle
Hrdlička, Tomáš ; Korytárová, Jana (referee) ; Schneiderová Heralová, Renáta (referee) ; Cupal, Martin (advisor)
The dissertation focuses on a much-discussed topic in the field of construction of houses and the choice of material base of houses. The research is motivated by the fundamental question of whether wood-based houses (wooden buildings) are cheaper or more expensive than brick-based houses. The two most frequently used material bases are therefore subjected to a series of analyzes, both in terms of acquisition and investment costs, respectively, and in terms of life cycle costs focused to structures. At the same time, attention is paid to other pricesetting factors that significantly affect the investment costs of houses. Based on the analysis of a database containing 1.520 houses, the material base appears to be a variable that has a very small effect on the costs, and this difference can often be overshadowed by other variables such as the size of the family house,the amount of floors, heating, etc. At the same time, the work verifies the relevance of commonly used methods of cost valuation of houses (price indicators, cost method according to the price regulation 441/2013 Coll., as amended) in comparison with investment costs determined on the basis of market data. There was found high deviation. The analysis of selected phases of the life cycle of family houses points to higher costs associated with structures during the entire life cycle of wooden buildings. Specifically, the difference is on average 6.1 %.
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Porovnání finančních nákladů jednotlivých stavebních systémů dřevostaveb
Mištová, Alena
This bachelor thesis deals with the comparison of purchase costs of frame wooden construction in two variants - passive and low energy standard. The layout of a family house is designed for a four-member family and the building is only one-storey. The internal dimensions of the two variants are preserved as far as possible. Variants differ only in the material used and its quantity. Part of the thesis is the budget and project documentation for both variants. The result of the thesis is the evaluation and comparison of both variations between themselves and with literature
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Riadenie zásob v podniku
Blažej, Marek
Blažej, M. Stock management in corporation. Diploma thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2019. This thesis is focused on the optimization of the process of purchasing stocks for a selected section of a manufacturing company. After analyzing the inventory management process and ABC analysis, the economically advantageous order quantity of the stock items is calculated. According to these calculations, a suggestion for an economically advantageous order size for stock items is presented. The benefits are proven by the impact on total costs of holding and ordering. Also, a suggestion for saving storage space in selected section´s warehouse is presented.
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Market value and cost price of real estate
Olbrechtová, Zuzana ; Němcová, Lenka (referee) ; Tichá, Alena (advisor)
This thesis is focusing on market value and cost price of a real estate. The difference between the above-mentioned market value and cost price in relation to a specific real estate is emphasized. To regard and evaluate this difference a database of real estates was needed to be established. Building plots in the region of Opava with a planned construction of a detached house were chosen to establish this database. In all cases, the cost price of the structure and the future market value of the building plot with a completed building of the detached house was known. Based on the database, the main impact of each characteristic of the structure and the building plot on the difference in market value and cost price of particular real estates is evaluated in the main part of this thesis. In it’s last part this thesis comes to the application of ascertained conclusions on the problematic of municipalities management with municipal real estates in the most economical effective way.
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Cost Valuation of Buildings from Various Material Bases
Zemánek, Jaroslav ; Čech, Josef (referee) ; Hrdlička, Tomáš (advisor)
The topic of this thesis is comparing of two houses made out of tree different materials. Each variants are valuated by cost method – detailed itemized budget, budgetary index and estimation according to Decree 441/2013 Coll. The objective of this thesis is comparing of used construction materials, its advantages and disadvantages and its effect on the initial costs and usage of the building.
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The acquisition and operating costs (efficiency) of different types of HV lines
Veselý, Tomáš ; Reiter, Martin (referee) ; Radil, Lukáš (advisor)
The master´s thesis deals with the evaluation of the efficiency of investment of various types of high voltage lines in terms of capital expenditures and operating expenses. The thesis describes the issue of the regulated environment in the field of electricity, the analysis of the pricing for ensuring the distribution of electricity and the analysis of the capital expenditures and operating expenses of the authorized returns of the distribution company operator. Subsequently, an analysis of the capital expenditures and operating expenses of the overhead and cable lines is processed. The particular components of the operating costs are determined either by annual energy loss per unit of length, an annual hourly labor demand, or an annual cost per unit of length. Another point is the evaluation of the investment efficiency for two different model lines, evaluation of capital expenditures and operating expenses, allowed investment returns and economic evaluation. The conclusion of this pursuit is the comparison of both types of lines, both with the view of capital expenditures and operating expenses, as well as with the view of economic appreciation.
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