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Social and demographical development of the region of Trebisov
Brindzáková, Žofia ; Heřmanová, Eva (advisor) ; Macháček, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis occupies mainly by problemacy of social-demografic evolution and general development of region Trebišov after 1989. After theroretic entry is the paper pointing, in analytic part, on finding main specifics and berriers of this region, its main actual problems and concurrency assets. Apportionable parts are then dealing with qualitative and quantitative characteristics of population, environment, transport and its avalaibility and at last the state of regional economy, evaluation of economics conditions for future expansion, characteristic and troubles of local labour market. In synthetic and final part I'm trying to suggest main field and strategies of future progres of this region, built on respective SWOT analysis. The part of this paper is also an evaluation of some current investment and developing projects, benefits of frontier cooperation and proposed specific remedies.
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Life insurance and reform of pension system
Smetanová, Linda ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (advisor)
This diploma work is concerned with the analysis of life insurance. In addition to this it also touches upon retirement insurance in the Czech Republic as a possible tool of maintaining a financially secure standard of living in the old age in connection to the current reform of the pension system. What is paid attention to in the analysis is the pension system itself and also the demographic progress as the main cause of the insufficiency of the present-day pension system. Next, there follows an analysis of the proposals and the conclusive verison of the pension reform as well as of the way in which it will affect the life insurance market in our country. The final part of the work deals with the products of life and pension insurance and offers a comparison between these. The goal of this work is to clarify the the pension system itself and the pension reform, to point out the necessity of individual ex-ante savings and last but not least to bring in the possible products available on the market.
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How Much Is the Health of the Elderly in the Czech Republic
LEŠTINOVÁ, Jana
How Much Is the Health of the Elderly in the Czech Republic The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of the elderly and is focused above all on one specific aspect of this population group - on necessary, high costs of medicines, expenses spent on examinations by specialists, treatment at the medical emergency or high costs spent on hospitalization. The thesis called. How Much Is the Health of the Elderly in the Czech Republic summarizes the whole range of these aspects. This issue is a current topic because of demographic trends in the Czech Republic, where the number of the elderly has been increasing and will increase in future. Thus, potentially ill or chronically ill people who are dependent on health care and medical treatment. Another aspect of this issue is ongoing pension and healthcare reforms that result in further and more extent financial impacts on this low-income group of population. The work was divided into two basic parts. The theoretical part introduces the issue of health, health of the elderly and their specific needs. The practical part presents my own research carried out on the group of the elderly who live in their own homes or in the Care House in Třeboň. The main criterion was age (65 and more) and the place of residence (Třeboň and its surroundings).The method of quantitative research a questionnaire were applied. The data were collected by means of questioning and by the method of an anonymous questionnaire. The research sample consisted of 105 respondents. The objective was to find out whether the financial costs and expenses of the elderly living in their own homes differ from those of the elderly living in the Care House in Třeboň, whether the costs differ according to sex and whether the elderly spend more on nutritional supplements or on the medicines prescribed to them. I revealed by the research, among others, that despite the expectations, the elderly spend more financial means on necessary medicines, prescribed by a specialist which they have to take due to their health condition, than on nutritional supplements that are accompanied by massive advertising. In connection with incomes of the elderly I therefore believe, that the elderly do not buy the supplements in bulk due to the lack of financial means. I would like to address some research outputs in detail within the thesis, since this issue will involve an increasing number of people and in the meantime some key inputs such as the price of medicines, the price of hospital stay, examination fee etc. will change.
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Czech pension system and its further development compared with pension schemes of selected states of the European Union
KUBIŠOVÁ, Barbora
The theme of my diploma thesis is a comparison of the Czech pension system with pension systems of chosen European Union countries. I focus also on planned changes and a further development in the Czech pension system and in chosen states. For the comparison I chose four states ? the Slovak Republic, Poland, Germany and the Great Britain. I chose the Slovak Republic, Poland and Germany because these are states with the pension systems similar to the Czech Republic. On the contrary I selected the Great Britain because its system is very different. The aim of this thesis was to compare pension systems in chosen European Union countries: the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Poland, Germany and the Great Britain and to map their further development. The thesis was processed theoretically and it is focused only on the pension that secures a man in the retirement age. The introduction outlines a demographic development, which is one of the factors why there are changes in individual systems. Furthermore, in this thesis there are characterized pension systems of the chosen states. There are mentioned conditions for a participation in the pension schemes, types of retirement pensions and conditions for an entitlement to a pension payment. To outline the development of individual systems, I tried, in the second part of the thesis, to briefly describe pension reforms and current changes that occurred. In all countries a necessary condition for an entitlement to pension payments is to pay a social security insurance that is why I compared amounts of the insurances in individual states, which I further took into account in a discussion. I always compared the Czech Republic with the other states in the discussion. I focused on the comparison of the retirement age, years of the insurance required for the entitlement for the retirement pension, current changes and especially an opt-out system in the Czech Republic which is planned for the next year. I tried to compare the conditions that were during the implementation of this system established in other states and which are planned in this country. I believe that the thesis can be used by a professional and lay public for a better orientation in the legislation of pension systems of the chosen states.
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The impact of the demographic trend of population aging to the pensionable system in the Czech Republic and posibilities of reform
Šemberová, Jana ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
Tato bakalářská práce zkoumá vliv stárnutí populace na důchodový systém v ČR. První část práce obsahuje přehled důchodových systémů a možných rizik, které ohrožují jejich finanční stabilitu. Následuje úvod do demografického vývoje věkové struktury. Druhá část práce začíná představením současného důchodového systému ČR, pokračuje analýzou současné a budoucí demografické situace v ČR a poukazuje na změny penzijního systému v procesu stárnutí populace. Závěry práce ukazují, že stárnutí populace má vliv na celkovou ekonomickou rovnováhu. Dále naznačují nutnost reforem důchodového systému a současně poukazují na to, proč je pro vlády obtížné reformovat současný průběžný důchodový systém s definovaným důchodem.
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Process and rate of disability among seniors
Malá, Marcela ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (referee)
The most characteristic feature of the demographic development in the Czech Republic and other developed countries is population ageing. The aim of the thesis "The process and rate of disability among seniors" was to determine the extent to which disability interferes with the lives of the seniors and to map the development, progress and conditions of the pension system. After an introductory overview of basic concepts, a part of the thesis deals with a theoretical analysis of the European framework of social security of seniors and another part is concerned with the reform of disability pensions in the Czech Republic. The focus is also on the forms of care for disabled pensioners. The last chapter of a theoretical part deals with deinstitutionalization. The empirical part analyzes the areas related to the development of population structure, administrative agenda, overview of pensions according to the WHO diagnosis groups, total overview of disability pensions, the development of the structure of pensions, financing of pension administration, and the average age of retired people. The economic side is also included, where pensions are compared with average salary and also the economic activity of seniors, housing, health and social services. The research is quantitative and confirms the current global...
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Analysis of Older Workers Labour Market in the Czech Republic During the Years 2005-2015
Virtová, Olga ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
Czech Republic, like other European developed countries, has to deal with impacts of population ageing. The number of older people in society grows therefore the drain on workers in productive age is rising. Population ageing causes problems within current setting of the Czech pension system, especially in long-term sustainability of public finance. Hence added involvement of elderly people into working process becomes necessary. The goal of this Masters thesis is to analyse the situation of older workers on Czech labour market between 2005 and 2015 and to find some possible solutions that would increase the employment rate of people before and in retirement age. There are four chapters in the theoretical part that are dealing with population ageing, labour market, specificities of employing older workers and tools used to increase the employment rate. The practical part is focused on demographic situation in the Czech Republic and especially on analysis of the situation of older workers on the Czech labour market in comparison to countries of the European Union. Analysis that was carried out confirms that the overall employment rate of older workers in the Czech Republic is on a good level however there are some areas that need to be improved. For example, option of using part time working contracts is underused as well as the motivation of elderly people to stay economically active. In the last chapter there are possible solutions suggested. These recommendations could strengthen motivation of older workers to stay on labour market and in the same time should motivate employers to employ these workers.
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Differences of demographic development in the northwest region of the Czech Republic
Císařová, Adriana ; Svatošová, Libuše (advisor) ; Milan, Milan (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on the demographic development in the Usti nad Labem region and Karlovy Vary region from the year 1993 up to the present. It captures the evolution of demographic processes in the regions using the time series, compares their development and explains the differences between the two regions. It also compares the development of selected socio-economic indicators that have significant impact to the demographic situation in the regions. The conclusion provides evaluation and selected recommendations aiming at improvement of the socioeconomic aspects that affect the entire region most importantly.
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Pension reform in the Czech Republic
Havelková, Zdeňka ; Pletichová, Dobroslava (advisor) ; Zdena, Zdena (referee)
Diploma thesis is deals with the issue of pension reform in the Czech Republic. Pension system in the Czech Republic in the past few years undergone a series of major changes. The main objective of all reforms steps is the stabilization and long-term sustainability of the entire system related to the changing demographic structure of the population.
As the main denominators of reform made adjustments can be mentioned: determining the retirement age, the length of compulsory insurance policy for the redistribution of money in the system and citizens' motivation for saving their own resources.
The work focuses on the analysis undertaken reforms and current situation in the field of pensions. It also deals with specific evaluation opportunities own means of providing for old age. Based on the findings it made recommendations for Czech citizens as financially ensure old age.
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Demographic evolution of Velké Přílepy town and its influence on kinship
Bejček, Daniel ; Slaboch, Martin (advisor) ; Cejpová, Irena (referee)
The theme of the bachelors thesis aims to analyze demographic structure of Velké Přílepy town, which is located in Central Bohemian region. Its main goal is to evaluate the influence of suburbanization towards its population in the last 20 years. The work is divided in two parts. The first part includes basic terminology associated with demography, brief history of demography and the difference in understanding of kinship. The second part pursues standard demographic indicators within the suburbanization of Velké Přílepy town and defines, how much are native residents and newcommers affected by this phenomenon. Final part of this work evaluates difference in understanding of kinship due to population growth of Velké Přílepy town.
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