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History of football club in Kostelec nad Labem
Urban, Josef ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor) ; Dlouhý, Martin (referee)
Objektive was to describe the history of the football club Kostelec nad Labem, now TJ Kostelec and the circumstnces under which it originated. Its origins and sport efforts from the beginning to the prezent. I work, besides the introductiion, dividend into two thematic areas: theoretical and practical. The first five chapters focus the theory, the sixth is practical. In the first two chapters set the goals, objectives and hypotheses. The third deals with the characteristis of football. The fourth chapter is devoted to the development of football in the world and in Czech republic. The fifth chapter is the most comprehensive and discusses the origins and history or the football club in that city and its current for mand activities. The six- chapter interview with a football witness, who is also coach youth. This sesction is considered the most important questions are directed and used to verify or reject hypotheses. The work is a compilation charakter and could beneficial both for people who deal with football, but also for those who would like to learn something about the fotmation of football clubs in this country and their beginning.
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Corporate identity and its application
Jeřábková, Kamila ; Krsek, Libor (advisor) ; Horný, Stanislav (referee)
The aim of my bachelor thesis is to create a logo for the Board Game Club of the University of Economics. The methods used to accomplish the goal include an investigating on how to create a successful and working logo and a study of factors which affects it such as the role of symbolism, typography and colors. The work does not just summarize facts about a corporate identity and logo, but is also valuable in creating something that is practical and usable. The first five chapters are theoretical and the last one is practical in which I am applying the gained knowledge on our Board Game Club.
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The risks of disease in dogs associated with improper nutrition
Pečená, Jana ; Kodeš, Alois (advisor) ; Hučko, Boris (referee)
It is modern to have a pet in this time. Only in the Czech Republic have every second family one cat or dog. With increasing popularity of livestock breeding are animals often kept by people without experiences, who don´t know, what animals need. In the case of dogs exist lots of organizations, who help owners with training and playing with dogs, they allow the dog to exhibit or caring about treir appearance. But it´s only few oraginazations, who teach owners, how to feed the dogs, how many nutrients thein dog need for healthy growing, shiny hair or making some activities. Owners and breeders of dogs are under pressure of advertisements, who convince them about quality of fodders and it´s few of owners, who are interested about real quality nutrition for dogs.
This work provides general summary of basic feed ingredients, their importace for functioning organism and results of improper ratios between them. Subsequently focuses the most often ways of feeding dogs, their characteristic, disadvantages and possible risks due to the lack of consistency in feeding. Hereafter are listed problems and diseases, who can develop from inaccurate balanced food or badly modify food.
It´s need to understand dependence between organism and nutrients. Important is a way of feeding dogs with their risks. Appropriate and inappropriate viands must be accepted. In conclusion of this work can be said, that compilation of balanced diet is very complicated process, which can easily causes bad aftermath and which must be accepted.
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Specifics of nursing care fot patients with tinitus
PÁNKOVÁ, Zuzana
Tinnitus is the technical term for an unpleasant perception of the inner sound source, i.e. for rustle, which may be known as the noise in the head, fizz and ringing in the ears. Symptoms of tinnitus feels about 15% of the population. At the age of 65 years it has been almost every second. Tinnitus is not itself considered as a disease, but as a symptom, which may be a sign of other health problems, mental and physical kind. We distinguish subjective and objective tinnitus. Objective can hear usually and another man, subjective not, it is actually audible hallucinations, which occurs in most cases. Tinnitus is considered one of the great mysteries of human ear. Exposure to intense noise increases the risk of its occurrence. For example, frequent stays in noisy ambience, such as concerts, music festivals, night clubs or listening to music players at high volume levels. An accompanying physical symptom is often a hearing loss. A possible cause may be even injuries of the head, neck, vascular disease, or just an ear inflammation. It is recommended to avoid foods with excessive levels of salt, alcohol, nicotine, caffeine and some painkillers. For the diagnosis of tinnitus is required to undergo the complex medical examination, which includes a summary of the case history, medical examination and the audiological assessment. The first step is to visit a general practitioner and an otolaryngologist. Currently there is no approved drug specifically for the treatment of tinnitus. Most treatment options are based on the suppression of tinnitus, together with a reduction of stress. The patient can be helped by improving circulation in the blood vessels and in the cochlea. Therapy can also include elements of education, such as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy. There is the possibility of alternative treatments (acupuncture). This disease is due to its character very demanding on the psyche of the patient. People affected by tinnitus complain of impaired quality of rest and sleep, but also concentration, suffer mentally and physically. Often are they irritated and due to difficulties feel the uncomfortableness, what a relationship with their surroundings disturbs even more. They can have serious psychic problems. An integral part in the diagnosis and treatment of tinnitus, is a nurse. Audiometric examination is carried out by an audiological nurse, aligns the body and the head during otoscopic examination, blood draw and obviously has great effect on the mental preparation of the patient. During therapy nurse establishes a peripheral venous catheter, it is responsible for the proper application of vasodilator infusions, which consists not only in knowledge of the principles of administration of the infusion, but also in the proper patient education. Specificity of a work of nurses in hyperbaric oxygen therapy follows from a technical background, and the need for special physical, mental training and patient education. Research investigations have revealed the specifics of nursing care for patients with tinnitus, the most important seems to patient communication and education, furthermore, a specific examination methods (audiometry), the specifics of treatment (vasodilator infusions, hyperbaric oxygen therapy). The diversity in responses of patients to tintius, the impact of tinnitus on quality of life, needs and problems of patients with tinnitus - this all are the specifics, which nursing staff should know and adequately respond to them. The research shows, that the questioned nurses have general knowledge and skills in treating patients with tinnitus. They know the available investigative and therapeutic methods, problems of patients, know how to tinnitus evaluate and observe. Striking is the fact, that one interviewed nurse has had low professional skills with blood draw, venous catheter application and could not handle the preparation and application of a vasodilator infusion.
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Impact of smoking bans in pubs and restaurants
Vávra, Vít ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Poláková, Olga (referee)
Background: The aim of this study is to find out how the smoking ban in public places affected the turnover of restaurants and bars, tobacco consumption and the number of smokers in Europe. To become more familiar with this issue, we will analyze some reasons in favor of implementing the ban. At the end, we will compare collected results with a view of economic theory. Methods: We will focus on five states where regulation has been introduced, namely Ireland, Norway, Italy, Scotland and England. The data necessary to analyze the impact of the ban are obtained from particular studies examining changes in selected states. Then, we will summarize all information, determine how the hospitality sector and tobacco industry were affected and if our results are corresponding with economic theory. Results: Arguments of regulation promoters seem to be at least controversial. From our perspective the only valid argument is based on health complications, which are caused by passive smoking. The growth was not measured for any surveyed area in any country. Regulation caused a decrease in turnover of pubs and restaurants, in sales of tobacco and the number of smokers in the population was reduced because of that too. The economic theory says that structure of the market is shifted by the smoking ban to the inefficient form, which is corresponding with measured results. Discussion: Considering the economic and in our opinion even moral view, it would not be wise to introduce the smoking ban in public places. Both of surveyed branches suffer from the regulation. If the chance to choice whether an establishment will be smoking or not stays in the hands of the owners, who are trying to perfectly meet the supply of their customers. Then there will be an optimal allocation of both smoking and smoke-free establishments, which will cause a maximization of social welfare.
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Legal regulation of economic management of the association of residential unit owner
Kourek, František ; Oehm, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Plíva, Stanislav (referee)
The owner of anything, including a flat, treats their property with care and properly manages it if they want to use and maintain it in good condition. For apartments in an apartment building, the administration and management is more complicated because it involves not only the care of the apartment, which is owned by the individual, but also the common part of the house which is jointly owned by the owner-occupiers. Acquiring ownership of a flat or non-residential space, defined as part of the building, a transferee becomes, according to the housing law, a co-owner while holding a joint ownership of the common parts of the building. Such co-owner of the building, to satisfy the statutory conditions necessary against their will under the Act, becomes a member of the housing unit owners. Unit owners as a legal entity are created in the house, which has at least five units in the property and, at the same time, there are three different owners. Legislation in this case is based on the principle that people in every community must apply certain rules which you need to follow. In buildings where the conditions for the emergence of communities are not satisfied, these communities continue to exist without legal personality. Owners of housing units according to the law are a legal entity that is...
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Ochrana duševního vlastnictví ve zdravotnictví - přednosti vývoje vlastních léčiv se zaměřením na finanční stránku a aplikační proces.
Novák, Ivan ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor)
Intellectual property (IP), is mostly associated with being immaterial. The term "property right" refers to a right or a set of rights one can enforce by means of benefits or use over a resource. Those rights may be transferable and may be treated as property or resources themselves. As from a historical point of view, different IP components developed independently on each other, this paper examines patents, utility models, registered designs, trademarks, and copyright individually. In order to answer the first research question "What means of protection are best suited for medical breakthroughs?", it adds a Supplementary Medical Certificate to a list of possible IPP tools. Even though this mean of protection is not recognized worldwide, it extends the regular protection period of a patent, and thus is commonly used. There are limitations to medical related IP protection as well, e.g. compulsory licensing which occurs when a government allows someone to produce a patented medication without the consent of the patent owner. IPP is also used to secure access to innovative and expensive medications in third world countries by tier pricing or licensing. The second research question "Under what circumstances is applying for a medical related trademark cost beneficial?" is answered through a case study. Its main goal is to extend on the theoretical part, and apply for a trademark with the Intellectual Property Office in Czech Republic (IPO CZ). In addition, the entire application process is thoroughly described and can serve as guideline for future applicants, not only with the IPO CZ as the application process with any national IP office is rather similar. In combination with a successful application, this is one of the most important findings.
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Pension in Píšť
Jaroš, Patrik ; Chládek, Ladislav (referee) ; Drobeček, David (advisor)
The subject of my thesis is the design of new pension in the Píšť The property adjoins the second object with the wellness facilities (not the subject of my thesis). Pension has five housing units for temporary accommodation and a residential unit owner. Property is partially basement with two floors covered with a gable roof hip. The roof is fitted with skylights. The structural system consists of a basement formwork, in the above-ground part of the building brick of Porotherm. Pension proposal respects local plan piston and existing street buildings. Further emphasis on layout design including barrier-free access, security design for the static, architectural, energy savings and safety in use of the building.
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Legislation on treating animals in human care
Konečná, Petra ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Derlich, Stanislav (referee)
1 Abstract This Master's thesis entitled Legislation on treating animals in human care compares Czech and Australian legislation in selected aspects of three categories of animals in human care - farm animals, companion animals and animals used for scientific and other research purposes. The thesis is composed of 5 main chapters. The first chapter describes sources of law regarding treating animals in human care from the perspectives of international law, European Union law, federal Czech law and Australian law. The second chapter explains basic terms - an animal and its legal status and animal in human care in Czech and Australian legislation. The third chapter focuses specifically on farm animals as a category of animals in human care as it is detailed in Czech and Australian legislation. The fourth chapter deals with companion animals in both countries' legislation. Finally, the fifth chapter describes the legal protection of animals used for scientific and other research purposes in Czech and Australian legislation. . Keywords animal human care animal protection
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Forced termination of minority shareholders' participation in a joint stock company
Chovanec, Ondřej ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Štenglová, Ivanka (referee)
59 RESUMÉ The name of this diploma thesis is "Forced termination of minority shareholders in a joint-stock company". This topic is rather broad and comprises a variety of different ways how to rid the company of one or more shareholders. It was my decision not to cover a number of legal concepts superficially and rather focus on one in more detail. This diploma thesis therefore aims attention at the legal regulation of squeeze-outs, embodied in § 183i to § 183n of the Commercial Code. In 2005 a controversial law was enacted, that allowed the major shareholder (owning at least 90% of all the shares) to acquire all the rest of shares in the company from its current owners, irrespective of their will. Squeeze-outs are very common in developed countries and it would not be all that controversial had it not been for the exceptionally poor quality of the law. The regulation of squeeze-outs at the time of its enactment contained a number of ambiguities and generally provided weak protection to minority shareholders whose shares were to be acquired by the major shareholder. Since then the legal regulation has improved immensely and at this point it is safe to say that it is compatible with the Constitution and general requirements for protection of minority shareholders. The purpose of this thesis is to inspect the...
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