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Analysis of the profitability of companies and their success in the procurement market in the chosen field
Čechová, Lenka ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Špinerová, Zuzana (referee)
This thesis deals with an analysis of the profitability of ICT companies which are successful in the procurement market. The analysis examines if these companies are more profitable than the ICT firms that do not register any success in public tenders in the period of 2006-2010. Profitability is assessed by means of four profitability indicator ratios which are Return on Sales, Return on Costs, Return on Assets and Return on Equity. The content is divided into two main parts. Theoretical part is dedicated to characteristics of public procurement, introduction of the ICT sector and particularities of public procurement in the field of ICT. The second part is practically oriented. It consists of a data set specification for both categories of companies and an analysis based on statistical methods of correlation and regression. The result of this research is a comparison of firms' profitability and estimation of a regression model showing the impact of various factors on profitability indicator ratios.
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Analysis of the profitability of companies and their success in the procurement market
Šneková, Gabriela ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Holubářová, Jana (referee)
The theme of this thesis is an analysis of the profitability of companies and their success in the procurement market. The first part of the work focuses on the characteristics of procurement, the distribution according to different perspectives and in the final legislation as an important tool for market regulation. In the second part is mentioned issue of corruption in the procurement markets as a difficulty factor and inhibiting the influx of foreign investment. The next part is introduced by the construction sector in which this work focused. This chapter describes the current data and development in recent years in construction. The penultimate section is explained the profitability and its indicators used in the analysis work. The last chapter is devoted to the analysis itself and through the work.
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Company's profitability, its position, expressing (measurement) and management
Hudec, Martin ; Ducheček, František (advisor) ; Jurečka, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the companies' profitability. It is divided into two parts, where in the first theoretical part it describes from available literature the principles of operation of enterprises in the market environment, and the ways how you can monitor and evaluate a particular company from the perspective of profitability. Furthermore, it describes which methods can be used to affect (manage) the company's profitability. In the practical part, the previous theoretical findings are applied in a profitability evaluation of a fictive company, where difficulties between theory and practice are pointed out (especially in the view of testifying ability of financial statements, which the profitability analysis is based on). With necessary corrections to the financial statements, relevant data needed to analyze the real profitability of the company are found, and the analysis is done and evaluated. The conclusion summarizes the gained knowledge and gives suggestions for preventing or solving the problems with distorted data included in the financial statements.
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Does It Pay Off to Be Socially Responsible Corporation?
Pazdera, Martin ; Chalupníček, Pavel (advisor) ; Brožová, Dagmar (referee)
This paper examines the hypothesis of profit motivated corporate philanthropy. More general phenomenon of corporate social responsibility and corporate philanthropy as its part are described. Potential scenario of positive impact of corporate philanthropy on corporate financial performance is presented. In the analytical part of this paper, the impact of corporate contributions on profitability is measured. I use data for 89 Czech corporations. Dataset is based on the Top Firemní Filnatrop ranking list made by Czech Donors Forum. Lag of corporate philanthropy variable is used to solve causality problem. Although the outputs of differently specified models vary, the results of econometric analysis indicate no significant impact of corporate philanthropy on corporate profitability. Some flaws and limitations of my analysis are also discussed.
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Measuring performance of financial institutions
Pohanka, Eduard ; Křížek, Tomáš (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis is focused on term performance and possibilities of its specification in banking. Terms profitability and efficiency are differed and described as well as possible mothods of their valuation. Basic concepts and indicators of profitability and efficiency are mentioned more closely and ilustrated on concrete values. These methods are judged in terms of simplicity of practical use, predictability and possibilities of interbank comparsion.
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Evaluation of the bank in term of credibility, stability and profitability
Hercíková, Alena ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor)
The main purpose of this paper is evaluation of the bank. It is based on three pillars, namely credibility, stability and profitability. The first pillar is derived from the regulatory framework in the form of Basel II, and the evaluation is primarily devoted to credit and operational risk. The second pillar is liquidity of the bank, which is linked to its stability and credibility. The last part of this paper contains the analysis of profitability, where the bank is evaluated on the basis of certain indicators of financial analysis. For the practical part of the analysis, I have chosen the Československá obchodní banka, a.s. and Česká spořitelna, a.s..
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Hodnota zákazníka v letecké společnosti
Machalová, Lucie ; Král, Bohumil (advisor) ; Leciánová, Gabriela (referee)
Práce pojednává o strategickém řízení podniku na základě znalosti celoživotní hodnoty zákazníka. Definuje Customer Lifetime Value v souvislosti se strategií podniku,Customer Relationship Managementem a Balanced Scorecard metodologií. Charakterizuje jednotlivé kroky stanovení hodnoty, způsoby alokace a softwarové nástroje, stejně jako rizikové oblasti implementace tohoto způsobu řízení a praktické možnosti využití, obzvláště pro segmentaci zákazníků, upravení vztahů se zákazníky a nastavení všech customer facing procesů. Praktická část uvádí příklad stanovení hodnoty, respektive ziskovosti, zákazníka na příkladu letecké společnosti a analyzuje specifika leteckého průmyslu, stanovení kalkulačního vzorce a konkrétní návrhy pro budoucí implementaci, včetně využití výsledků hodnoty zákazníka v řízení společnosti.
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Comparison of european banks profitability
Šebor, Jan ; Dvořák, Petr (advisor) ; Tuček, Miroslav (referee)
The aim of this paper is to determine, whether the conclusions reached by some authors about the influence of the development of the financial system, bank size and taxation on bank profitability are also applicable to the European banking sector. This thesis is divided into 4 thematic parts. The first part tries to summarize the recent events that have had influence on the European banking sector as well as on the whole world and sum up their possible impact on bank profitability. A lot of attention is paid to the events of 2007 and 2008. The second and third subsection describes the basic theory, on which the thesis is build on. The balance and income statement is analysed in short as well. Further, an insight into the profitability ratios is given, because the comparison of these ratios is the centre of this paper. The forth, methodological, subsection and the fifth as well are focusing on the process contiguous our comparison. The data selection process and the influences on it are described in this section. The section also includes the fundamental base and hypotheses. The profitability comparison can be found in the next three subsections. The banks are not looked at as individual institutions, but there are concentrated into bigger units, based on country of residence and size. The last section deals with the influence of taxation on bank's profitability. The conclusion is dedicated to a summary of all the findings that were discovered during the previous sections.
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