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Accidents prevention and safe movement on watercourses in the Czech Republic
Tesařová, Kateřina ; Novotný, Petr (advisor) ; Polášková, Marcela (referee)
This work focuses on the possibilities of accidents prevention and safe movement in the Czech water tourism in the comparison with the advanced preventive-safety system of tourist-mountaineering activities in Alpine countries. I am concerned with the level of Czech safety system by finding out the number of persons to which the accidents and drownings on our rivers refer to in this work. Further on I consider whether a specific type of publication is successful on the market of water tourism and canoeing area as a mean to increase the safety, and which other kinds of means are used to reduce the quantity of accidents. I summarize which subjects are interested in this issue and by which manner they participate in improving the conditions on the water in the main part of this work. I suggest the possibilities of increasing the safety on Czech watercourses in the conclusion. Following methods were used in this work: the method of induction on the basis of questionnaires, the method of processed results of dialogues with selected rental shops comparison and the descriptive statistical methods in the form of graphical analysis. The water safety shifts forward by minor steps. Even the rental shops and further on the fire brigade or regions for examlple participate in the safety of their customers and...
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Jews in the Protectorat and attempts of their rescure
Hlinovská, Květoslava ; Nosek, Bedřich (advisor) ; Arava-Novotná, Lena (referee)
This thesis is about modern Jewish history in the territory of Czechoslovakia, specifically the history of 2WW. It maps the fate of Jews under the new circumstances that had prevailed right after the declaration of the Protectorat of Bohemia and of Moravia, on the 15th of March, 1939. In keeping with those changes according to the new political system that was forcibly implemented, new and new anti-Jewish regulations were published with a view of total displacement of Jews from society and their total liquidation in compliance with Hitler's "final solution". It emphasizes some attempts to save Jews not only by "ordinary non-aryan people", but also by the Jewish resistance and last but not least by the government in exile. This work attempts to explain what led rescuers to their actions and their motivations, including some known rescuers, such as Nicholas Winton and Přemysl Pitter.
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Efficiency Analysis of Mechanical Redevelopment Methods with a Focus to the Problems of Joints of Inserted Materials
Mizerová, Lenka ; Tichomirov, Vladimír (referee) ; Myslín,, Jiří (referee) ; Solař,, Jaroslav (referee) ; Beneš, Petr (advisor)
Parameters that characterizes quality internal building environment come forth these days. One of the main reasons for the choice of the topic of this thesis is to ensure the quality of the internal environment and well-being during the usage of the buildings. Prevention of the excessive wall dampness is one of the basic conditions of a healthy and quality building environment. The thesis verifies reliability and compares the efficiency of the selected damp-proof materials and its joints. The first part deals with the influences that are reasons for the dampness of the buildings, earmark of an interest area, introducing of the valid legislation focused on the building redevelopment, consideration and evaluation of the building constructions in light of the dampness. The next part of the thesis sets main and partial targets and consecutive steps leading to fulfilment of the targets. Selection of the appropriate redevelopment procedures, materials and joints of the selected materials selected for the experiment realization follows. As this area is relatively large, we selected mechanical redevelopment methods reaching the walls and three most commonly used materials and its joints within the framework of the selected methods. There are three main steps set in the thesis: preparation of the methodology and experiment realization, measurement optimization and measurement within the laboratory and on the real buildings, comparison and evaluation of the measured values. Experimental part of the thesis took place between the years 2008 - 2011. Experiment realization comprises of material acquisition, building of the test samples and application of the single redevelopment measures. The next step includes measurement on the individual samples on the fixed measuring points. Measurements are evaluated through the mathematical statistical methods. Efficiency of the particular materials are compared and evaluated.
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Evaluation of industrial heritage
Navrátil, Oldřich ; Králová, Eva (referee) ; Zemánek, Václav (referee) ; Ryšková, Michaela (referee) ; Zemánková, Helena (advisor)
The main subject is evaluation of effective use in terms of care (not only within protection of monuments) in order to save and protect industrial heritage. Pointing out on critical issues connected with the end of production of traditional branches which played the key role in historical development of our cities. Nowadays abandoned buildings and sites are represented by memory of the place or its prosperity. New owners often don't share the positive approach to the industrial heritage, developers are seeking new sites, cities and inhabitants have developed new needs through the time. The work will demonstrate examples within European context and will make recommendations in monitoring and classification of industrial heritage to prevent undo able losses.
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Rescue of Persons during the Fires of Hight Buildings
Kulhánek, Jan ; Bíla, Jan (referee) ; Valášek, Rudolf (advisor)
Objective of this work is to process the research of fires in high-rise buildings in the Czech Republic in recent 10 years in terms of their effects, number of evacuated people and rescued persons by fire unites. It evaluates causes of injury and death during fires in high-rise buildings and reasons leading to the use of emergency sources by fire unites. It evaluates equipment in high-rise buildings from point of view of function of safety device against fire and equipment installed for intervention in high-rise buildings and it evaluates negative effects which affect the action of fire unites, especially in terms of evacuation and rescue. It analyses various ways to rescue people from point of view of possiblity using fire unites, the availability of life-saving equipment and the speed of rescue. It makes a design for involvement of forces and sources of other components of integrated rescue system to the process of human rescuing.
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"Rescue work by Integrated Rescue System Bodies on Lipno Water Reservoir"
LABAJ, Antonín
The diploma thesis ?Life and property rescue by IRS bodies on Lipno water reservoir? is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The former describes the separate bodies of the IRS (Integrated Rescue System) designed for operations on the reservoir, their roles and equipment, and also gives a list of their protective and rescue devices along with examples of their use. This part of the thesis also explores drowning, rescue techniques for drowning people, and the physiological changes in their bodies caused by the effects of cold water. It also deals with the formation of ice and its properties, with the recovery of sunken vehicles, as well as with accidents threatening rescuers working in and under water. The practical part presents the process of preparation and implementation of a tactical rescue exercise of IRS bodies aimed at the recovery of a passenger car trapped under broken ice on Lipno reservoir in the municipality of Frymburk. The principal outcomes of the research are given in the conclusion of the thesis.
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The organization of emergency medical treatment with intention to the medicine of disasters and mass catastrophes
CHALOUPEK, Milan
The medicine of disasters and mass catastrophes is an interdisciplinary medical specialism exploiting scientific discoveries made and lessons taught by experience in the other branches of medicine while attending to emergencies and carrying out rescue, demolition and sanitation operations. Practices already applied to handle mass catastrophes are being analyzed in case the humankind has to face similar events in the future. Related to the analyses are requirements for organizing urgent care. To illustrate the types of cooperation; to exemplify organization of the urgent care on specific cases; to compare the ways of cooperation between health-care facilities and the constituent elements of the Integrated Rescue System (IRS); and to cope with large-scale disasters, the mass catastrophes occurring in the Czech Republic have been treated to an analysis. Evaluated in the relevant cases was the level of security that the Czech Republic can rely on in case of emergencies - catastrophes and major disasters. Comparison was made between what was done by large health-care facilities and what was taken care of by the Integrated Rescue System, with special focus on the triage of the victims. As follows from analyses of different mass disasters, the medical care provided to save lives is satisfactory, and the urgent care is organized properly. The information on organizing urgent care oriented towards the medicine of disasters and mass catastrophes has been extracted from a variety of sources and through inquiring competent professionals.
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Water safety and rescue - instructional DVD for life-guards\\
PÍŠA, Tomáš
The main aim of this thesis is based on the available scientific literature and practical experience to develop and compile teaching methodology of security and rescue in the aquatic environment through instructional DVDs. With the completion of the latest knowledge on occupational safety and rescue in the aquatic environment are in the theoretical part describes the basic skills of rescuing the drowning, which undoubtedly belongs to the teaching of salvation. Based on the theoretical part is processed instructional DVD that clear and transparent way helps to understand the relevant issues. Includes instruction on learning the basic skills and teaching methodology rescue drowning. Instructional DVD is aimed at a wider public but also professional and contributes to the improvement of water rescue.
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