|
| |
|
|
Problems of the transition from tax evidence to the accounting for entreprneur - physical person
OULICKÁ, Žaneta
In my B.A. thesis, I focused on the issue of the transition of a fictitious business from tax records keeping (former ``single-entry bookkeeping) to bookkeeping (i.e. ``double-entry bookkeeping{\crqq}). In the theoretical part, I characterised briefly tax records keeping, bookkeeping and also the transition process. The bookkeeping is based on the cost-income principle, and the tax records keeping is based on the income-expenses principle. I primarily applied theoretical knowledge obtained from specialised literature. There is no general rule, which would determine that the bookkeeping is better for a particular person than the tax records keeping and vice versa. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages. In selecting, an entrepreneur must examine the strengths and weaknesses, also in relation to a particular economic situation of a particular country. In the practical part, I applied the transition of a fictitious individual as of 1 January 2007. On the basis of stocktaking, it was found out that the entrepreneur has much stock available. If the tax rate in the Czech Republic will be reduced from 32% to 15% in 2007, the transition to the bookkeeping does not have to be so painful for the individual - entrepreneur.
|
|
|
Taxes of Consumption Incidence in Czech Republic
VESELÁ, Tereza
This diploma paper deals with the tax incidence of cigarette tax in the period of the changes in rates of this duty in the Czech Republic. The main aim of this paper is to find out how the cigarette tax shifts on consumer and producer. Moving of tax burden was found out thanks to investigation of cigarette prices in the period from September 2007 to February 2008. The amount of tax was calculated from these prices. Various periods were compared and results were closely analysed. Fiscal and educative function of cigarette tax was monitored in this paper too. Educative function was found out by the help of trend in the number of smokers and their cigarettes consumption, whilst fiscal function was demonstrated by trend of payment excise duties. At the close of diploma paper are mentioned also tax avoidances of the excise duty on cigarettes, that are large problem all the time not only in the Czech Republic.
|
|
|
Property tax and it`s importance during economic crisis
Surka, Ondřej ; Říhová, Lucie (advisor) ; Schvábová, Andrea (referee)
Bachelor`s thesis deals with the importance of the property taxes in recent world. The emphasis is put on the understanding of continuous development of property taxes mainly on the function of the property taxes revealing during the economic crisis. This thesis also includes a detailed specification of the Czech property taxes so the thesis is complex. The last chapters focus on the property taxes and their importance during economic crisis in various economics.
|
|
|
The flat tax
Řezanina, Pavel ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Halás, Vladimír (referee)
The aim of my diploma work is to present advantages of a flat tax system and compare its level of justice with progressive taxation system.In the first part I want to start with theoretical background and general economic mindset to the problem. The second part describes the real impact of the adoption of the system on public finance, a frequent subject of controversy, focusing on the economic environment of Slovakia and Czech republic. I will work with the official data from Czech Statistical Office using graphs and tables to show the trend of the general budget revenue before and after the adoption and the final impact on the general tax revenue. Adopting the system in 2008 and confronting the general tax revenue dropout during the financial crisis, the Czech data may not testify sufficiently. However, the flat tax adoption in Slovakia dated back in 2004 gives us four more years of statistics, which may adequately demonstrate what Czech numbers can't. The conclusion summarizes the total influence of the flat tax rate system on the economies of Czech republic and Slovakia
|
|
|
Tax system of Sweden
Kučerová, Zuzana ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Maaytová, Alena (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the tax system of Sweden. The object of this thesis is to describe a tax system which differs from the other countries of the European Union. The bulk of this thesis is the analysis of the development of Swedish tax system in dependence on economic and political situation of the country, the introduction of actual tax conditions and current changes relating to the taxation originating in the economic development of the country, progressive European integration and also in the worldwide financial crisis. Furthermore, this work compares basic tax indicators within Sweden and other states of the European Union. On the basis of such a diploma thesis, the reader should acquire a complex insight into the character and specifics of the Swedish tax system.
|
|
|
Srovnání daňové soustavy Česka a Slovenska
Kupková, Barbora ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Drozen, František (referee)
Práce se zabývá srovnáním daňové soustavy České republiky a Slovenska s hlavním důrazem na vliv daní na daňové poplatníky. Jedná se o porovnávání nejen stavu, ale i vývoje, protože reformy proběhly v nedávné době a některé ještě nejsou dokončeny. Na Slovensku byla v letech 2003/2004 provedena rozsáhlá reforma veřejných rozpočtů, jejíž součástí byly velké změny daňového systému, které byly přijaty s velkým ohlasem i v České republice a byly inspirací pro reformu veřejných rozpočtů započatou v roce 2007. Jako východisko reforem byla použita koncepce rovné daně, která se zdá být správným řešením v případě obou zemí. V práci se rovněž snažím nalézt hlavní změny v daňové soustavě a její struktuře od roku 1993, kdy došlo k rozpadu společného státu. Zabývám se i srovnáváním výše zákonných sazeb nejdůležitějších daní. Protože ke srovnání daňového zatížení nejsou tak důležité sazby zákonné, ale sazby efektivní, použiji k jejich zjištění zprávy mezinárodních organizací. Kromě sazeb se práce týká také řadou dalších aspektů, jako je složitost daňových zákonů, jejich transparentnost a spravedlnost.
|
|
|
Tax reform in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Sabaková, Jana ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
I wrote this thesis about the tax reform in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The simultaneous tax reform in Czech Republic valid from 1st January 2008 is very fresh and greatly discussed theme. Slovak reform proceeded in years 2004-2007. In the theoretical and practical part I mainly deal with the flat tax, the key-stone of the tax reform in both countries. The theory of the flat tax comes out from the principles of the effective taxation from Adam Smith. The reform based on the flat tax has been created by American economists Alvin Rabushka and Robert Hall in the 1980's. Slovakia based the reform on this concept and won recognition for its implementation. The Czech Republic tried to follow Slovakia but finally started out with corrections and simplification of the existing tax system. Besides comparison of the concepts with Rabushka's and Hall's parameters, I also examine the influence of the tax reform on the net revenues of individuals and families. In the Czech Republic I examine net revenues for 2007 and 2008 (the year before the tax reform and the first year of the reform). To be able to compare both countries I use years 2003 and 2004 for Slovakia (the year before tax reform and the first year of the reform).
|
|
|
The Laffer Curve and Its Verification
Zadražilová, Jana ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Weberová, Jana (referee)
The thesis deals with a conception of the Laffer curve. It shows up economic chain of events of the Laffer curve origin. The conception is upgraqded by administrative costs of tax collection, thesis put into the connection tax rate and tax efficiency through this way. Further, there is checked by statistical software relation between tax yield and tax rate. There is also made quantification of administrative costs of the tax collection.
|
|
|
The implementation flat tax in Czech Republic
Dvořáček, Alexandr ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Zemplinerová, Alena (referee)
The work is dedicated to analyse concept of the implementation flat tax in the Czech Republic. Theoretical part is based on the Tax theory, there are also described basic characteristics of tax systems, their functions and generally accepted fundamentals, which should proper tax system fulfil. Further theoretical part discuss tax theories development and their impact on practical questions about taxation during human history. The last part of the theoretical part is aimed straight at the flat tax. Characterize original concept of the flat tax and brings wider economic society opinions, which are completed by practical experience from the countries, where have been flat tax already implemented. Finally there are some alternatives to the flat tax mentioned, which were in case of the Czech Republic proposed. In practical part there are two tax systems compared, mainly focused on individual groups of tax payers, which differ in gross income and number of family members. I set up six groups of gross income in the way that best fits in the Czech circumstances. Aim is to compare tax burden for individual income groups in both tax systems. Analysis of the impact of the implementation flat tax for the specific income groups of inhabitants together with possible macroeconomic impact on the whole economy shows, whether the flat tax system in the Czech Republic is contibution or not.
|
guest ::
