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The role of the United States dollar as world’s reserve currency since the Bretton Woods monetary system to the present
Schödel, Michael ; Šimíček, Petr (advisor) ; Štekláč, Jiří (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the role of the United States dollar since The Bretton Woods monetary system to the present. During the Bretton Woods monetary system US dollar gained the dominant position. It was taken from British pound and is maintained till now. Neither crash of this system in the seventies of the 20th century nor establishment of the common European currency -- Euro, did not end the privileged position of US dollar. In my thesis I deal with advantages and disadvantages of this privileged position for USA and for other countries. Further I analyze the position of the US dollar and USA within The International Monetary Fund and I also compare selected indicators of relevant global currencies. Then I focus on the present biggest currency competitor of the US dollar -- the Euro, and the currency with the greatest potential for the future -- the Chinese yuan.
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Czechoslovak- Cuban economic relations within the Comecon in the seventies of the 20th century
Havránek, Jiří ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
In connection with the gradual release of the Cuban communistic regime it comes to gradual canceling of barriers and blockades that some countries imposed on the Republic of Cuba. Thanks to the canceling of these barriers it comes to opening of a new market that has been in the past one of the great areas for the international trade of Czechoslovakia. The aim of this work is to analyze the statistic of foreign trade between Czechoslovakia and Cuba in the 70s of 20th century, especially than after the Republic of Cuba entered the CMEA. Specifically there are examined different commodities that have belonged to the most important trade goods in the given period. The method of examination is the analysis of import and export between Czechoslovakia and Cuba and comparison of these statistics with the summary statistics of Czechoslovakian foreign trade. The conclusion of this work summarizes the results of analysis of cooperation of the above mentioned countries and evaluates the impact of entering of Cuba into the CMEA.
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Foreign policy of Franco Spain in the 50s of the 20th century focusing on cooperation with the US
Šlapáková, Veronika ; Fabianková, Klára (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The content of this paper is a description of a development in international relationships and foreign trade of Spain in the period of 1945-1959. The theoretical part of this thesis if focused primarily on the characteristics of the regime and its typological classification as a bureaucratic-military authoritarian regime. It also describes the position of Spain during World War II and its neutrality. The analytical part of thesis focuses on the isolation period of 1945-1959, the institutional changes in the 50s and evaluating of cooperation with the U.S. The aim of this thesis is to confirm the hypothesis that the cooperation and economic assistance from the United States contributed significantly to the so-called Spanish economic miracle. US support helped strengthen the stability of the Franco regime after World War II and helped open the Spanish economy, which has led together with the stabilization plan of 1959 which liberalized trade and overall economy, to economic growth in Spain in the years from 1959 to 1973.
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Collectivization in the USSR in the twenties and thirties of the twentieth century
Malina, Jan ; Fabianková, Klára (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
This thesis focuses on analysis of economic and social situation in the Soviet Union in the late 20s and 30s of the 20th century. It deals mainly with the collectivisation of agriculture and measures taken in the agricultural sector in the early 30s. The theoretical part is dedicated to the analysis of centrally planned economy and to the goals of Stalin's economic policy. The analytical part of the thesis examines the process of collectivization, specific steps taken in the agricultural sector and their impact on the population. The hypothesis, that despite the growth of average consumption per capita as a main indicator of standard of living, the standard of living was reduced, mannaged to prove true.
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The position of the Supreme Court in the American political system and the significance of its decision-making for the political procedure in the USA.
Zástěra, Martin ; Pithart, Petr (advisor) ; Kysela, Jan (referee)
The thesis "Role of the U.S. Supreme Court in American system of government and the importance of Court's decisions for the political process in the United States of America" deals with the institutional role U.S. Supreme Court has in American system of government and puts emphasis on Court's decisions and their practical consequences on the politics in the United States. In history of the country the Court was an influential decision-making body on many occasions. Although shortly after the federation was established many intended to put the Court in position where weak powers given to it would not enable the institution to fully play its role of the guardian that keeps an eye on the constitutionality of adopted laws, at the beginning of the 19th century the Court found its place and became exactly what it was originally intended to be. Decision in Marbury v. Madison gained the Court the crucial power of judicial review. The power of judicial review completely changed the role of the institution that finally became the guardian of the Constitution. This thesis outlines the institutional position of the judicial branch and especially the position of the Supreme Court in American system of government. It also focuses on the political aspects of the nomination process of Supreme Court Justices and...
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The sphere of an enterprise and the firm agenda in České Budějovice area along 1850-1950 years
Plávek, Aleš František ; Dobeš, Jan (referee) ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor)
This diploma work has for its object an existence of enterprise in the České Budějovice area a Eormation of professional constitutionalism in half of 19th century during an introduction oE the new civil and criminal judicial system in 1895 - 1896 years and declaration of republic until the disapperance oE trades and nationalization in 1950 year. Diplomatic part oE this work occupies itselE with office agenda arising from the relations between offices and tradesmen or their firms. It has a respect with regard to very high quantity of written material, above aU to two institutions, namely Regional Commercial Lawcourt and also the Chember of Commerce and Industry; both with headquartes in České Budějovice. The last part refers to usmg of legalising means, also the seals and stamps in diplomatic contact oE trade associations with state or professional offices, mainly with the commercial lawcourt. This short sigillographic excursion does its best to map two halfcenturies.
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Summary and simplified proceedings in Administrative and Criminal Law with a view to procedure for ticketed administrative infraction
Bitterová, Markéta ; Prášková, Helena (referee) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
Resumé This rigorosum thesis deals with summary and simplified proceedings in Administrative and Criminal Law. Its main part focuses on the procedure for ticketed administrative infraction. It consists of six chapters, aimed at exposition of fast - track procedure for the administrative infraction, administrative procedure to issue an administrative order in set of conditions of Rules of Administrative Procedure and Administrative Infractions Act, special procedure on place, summary proceeding in Criminal Law such as issuance of criminal order, summary pre - trial proceeding and simplified single judge hearing. Finally there is a brief reference to European Administrative Law. An introduction and conclusion are included as well. The most comprehensive part of this thesis concerns with an administrative hearing on a ticket. This chapter is divided into several subsections. First of all, I tried to bring out the short development of this legal institute since 18th century. Then I described crucial concepts connected with this theme and mentioned basic legal regulation. The most important item is that the procedure for ticketed administrative infraction can be conducted just under certain conditions. These are that the administrative delict is reliably found out, a reprimand is not sufficient and the accused...
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