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Appeal
Houdková, Martina ; Mulák, Jiří (advisor) ; Richter, Martin (referee)
Appeal Abstract This Master's thesis introduces the Czech legal regulation of the institute of appeal in criminal proceedings. First of all, it focuses on the subjective and objective conditions of appeal and analyses the course of proceedings before the court of appeal. The main aim of this work is to present the concept of the current legal regulation and thus provide the reader a basic and comprehensive concept of this remedy. This thesis offers a view of the individual points of the current regulation of the institution of appeal through the eyes of experts in the field of criminal law and at the same time presents my own views. The thesis also briefly discusses and evaluates the forthcoming changes to the appeal procedure that are contemplated by the government's draft to recodify the Code of Criminal Procedure, which was presented to the public in the autumn of 2022. Chapter one is a brief excursus into the system and nature of legal remedies, which provides an important introduction to the subject of appeal and an understanding of the institution itself. This is followed by a chapter dealing with the basic and specific principles that substantially affect the appeal process that is built upon them. Knowledge of the various principles and their application in the appeal process is essential for...
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Comparison of Czech and German legal regulation of appellate review with reference to Czech Republic's impending civil procedural law reform
Novotná, Kateřina ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Zahradníková, Radka (referee)
a klíčová slova v anglickém jazyce Název práce: Comparison of Czech and German legal regulation of appellate review with reference to Czech Republic's impending civil procedural law reform Abstract This diploma thesis describes and compares the regulation of civil appellate review under Czech law with the legislation in the Federal Republic of Germany. The first part addresses the chosen topic on a broad level. The introductory section provides an overview of appellate review in both legal systems, a summary of recent recodification efforts, as well as a brief description of the historical development and appellate systems. The next section continues with admissibility. It contains the current Czech and German appellate review's admission regulation. The entire paper is structured so that the Czech law is always described first, followed by the German one, simultaneously comparing both versions and summarizing the results and key differences. The admissibility is divided into objective and subjective, followed by the explanation of additional requirements that both Czech and German appellate reviews must meet. It is also worth noting the assessments of admissibility. In Germany, only courts of appeal can determine whether an appellate review is admissible. In the next section, subjective...
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Appeal in civil procedure
Vaníčková, Zuzana ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Zoulík, František (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe and analyse the legal institution of appeal in Czech civil procedure. The goal of this thesis is to provide both - (i.) an overview of the issue of appeal in civil procedure and (ii.) an outline of its practical problems and their solutions. Czech legal order distinguishes ordinary and extraordinary legal remedies. The only ordinary legal remedy according to positive law is the appeal. It represents the most frequently used form of a review of judicial decisions. The legal regulation of the appellate procedure in civil cases is enshrined in Act No. 99/1963 Coll. on the Civil Procedure, as amended. The thesis is divided into thirteen chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the legal institution of appeal. The first one focuses on its historical development. The next chapter deals with the importance of this procedural institution within the framework of legal remedies. Thereafter the thesis provides a general (theoretical) explanation of an appeal. It is the only ordinary remedy in Czech civil procedure. The concept of an appeal in our national legal system is based on the appellate principle. In the current Czech civil procedure the complete and incomplete appellate systems are both determined and applied. The remaining chapters are devoted to...
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Planning permission procedure: process, decision and means of defence
Adamusová, Zuzana ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Frumarová, Kateřina (referee) ; Staša, Josef (referee)
Planning permission procedure: process, decision and means of defence Abstract The topic of the thesis is the planning permission procedure, which is regulated in Act No. 183/2006 Coll., on town and country planning and building code (Building Act) and its goal is to issue one of the types of planning permission. Planning permission procedure follows town and country planning and at the same time other administrative procedures follow planning permission procedure. In many cases successful planning permission procedure is an indispensable and key precondition of the realization of applicant's intention. The thesis deals with the procedure itself, specifically elements of application for planning permission, commence procedure, types of delivery of written instruments, defining of participants of procedure, applying the principle of concentration, conditions and content of binding assessments for issuance of the decision, objections and remarks. Also the thesis focuses on planning permission itself (its elements and content), types of planning permissions, time-limit for issuing of the decision and methods how application should be considered. The thesis deals with issues which are related with supervising and remedial measures. In particular review of binding assessments for issuance of the decision,...
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Appeals in civil proceedings
Horáček, Petr ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Sedláček, Miroslav (referee)
a klíčová slova v anglickém jazyce Title of rigorous thesis: Appellate review in civil procedure Abstract The rigorosum thesis focuses on the extraordinary remedy of "appellate review" (in Czech: dovolání), as stipulated in Act No. 99/1963 Coll., the Code of Civil Procedure, as amended. The remedy is extraordinary in the sense that it allows to contest a final and enforceable court decision. The thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first two chapters focus on the general principles of civil procedure, appellate systems, types of remedies and the history of the concept of appellate review. The second chapter also includes a passage presenting the planned recodification of civil procedure based on the substantive intent of the Civil Procedure Rules drafted in 2017. The third chapter is the core of the thesis and contains, in particular, the conditions for admissibility of appellate review and the requisites of an application for appellate review. The chapter describes who can lodge an application for appellate review, and specifies the place and deadline for filing the application. Two autonomous requisites are essential for an appellate review and the relevant proceedings: (a) definition of the conditions for admissibility of appellate review; and (b) specification of the grounds for appellate...
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The Position of Review Appeal in the System of Remedies
Ambrož, Vojtěch ; Dvořák, Bohumil (advisor) ; Holčapek, Tomáš (referee)
The Position of Review Appeal in the System of Remedies Abstract What is the purpose of the review appeal in civil matters? Should the review appeal be of an ordinary or extraordinary nature? Should the admissibility requirements of the review appeal be determined entirely objectively, or should it depend, at least in part, on the subjective discretion of the appellate court? This is only a part of numerous questions that have accompanied the institute of review appeal for several historical stages and, due to the planned overall re- codification of the civil procedure law, these issues remain relevant even today. The author of this work aims to provide an answer to some of these questions based on a critical view of the historical development of the review appeal, current legislation concerning this matter and the review appeal from de lege ferenda perspective. In the first chapter, the author generally discusses remedies in civil proceedings, their nature, effects, and definition of the review appeal. The greatest attention is paid to the purposes of the review appeal, which include finding individual justice and unifying the decision-making practice of the civil courts. In the second chapter, the author focuses in detail on the historical development of the institute of review appeal. Its important...
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Dispute Settlement in International Economic Law - Selected Aspects
Krausová, Pavlína ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Šturma, Pavel (referee)
Dispute Settlement in International Economic Law - Selected Aspects Abstract At the time of the emergence of investor state arbitration, such regulation of states was seen as necessary to protect Western investors from expropriation of their investments by developing states, in which there was an absence of rule of law and the protections that flow from that. The ICSID Center was established primarily to ensure the availability of an assured impartial and independent dispute resolution service. The increase in the number of cases over the years, together with sometimes expansive, unexpected and inconsistent interpretations of International Investment Agreement provisions by tribunals, had triggered a worldwide debate and a number of countries had adopted reform measures. The EU has proposed a Permanent Investment Court to address criticism, aimed at investment arbitration and to be included as a measure under the TTIP. This concept has been also adopted in the CETA, and if successful, is likely to be adopted in other treaty agreements as the European Parliament has expressed a preference for the proposed investment court under the TTIP to be included in other free trade agreements. The concept of a permanent legal body providing public proceedings and decisions, establishing binding case law to address...
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Rozklad jako řádný opravný prostředek ve správním řízení
MĚCHUROVÁ, Karla
The main part of the thesis is devoted to the institute of remediation belonging to remedies with its own specifics. The institute can be defended against the decision of the central administrative authority, the minister or the head of another central administration issued in the first instance. The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to identify the means of disintegration in connection with the remaining remedies and to incorporate it into the process of administrative proceedings not only in the background of the current legal system in force, but also in the context of public administration and changes made as part of territorial reform. The text also includes an analysis of the Office for Personal Data Protection and introduces its current chair. In addition to analyzing valid law, I also present proposals de lege ferenda.
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Legal Remedies in Administrative Law
SMILOVÁ, Nikola
The aim of this thesis is to expose all kinds of administrative offences, to describe them in detail and thereafter to explain, which methods we can choose in terms of defend against pubic authorities. Especially there is a description of ordinary legal remedies, namely the appeal, remonstrance and statement of opposition. These legal remedies are compared to each other and after that the differences between them are described. The final aim is to find out, by means of research methods, whether the number of legal remedies has increased or decreased and whether success rate of these legal remedies has risen or fallen down.
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Protection of Rights in Public Administration
Plisková, Hana ; Sládeček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Průcha, Petr (referee) ; Kopecký, Martin (referee)
1 Abstract The public administration itself is bound by applicable legal provisions. Therefore, in case of breach of individual rights stemming from the legal system of the Czech Republic, every person is guaranteed a strict legal procedure with corresponding legal mechanisms, which aim to remedy the status caused by unlawful action or inaction of the public administration. The object of this dissertation focuses, in particular, on analysis of individual means of protection of rights in public administration (i.e. the issue of the protection of public subjective rights) and their mutual relationships between them at level of legal regulation de lege lata. However, certain space had to be dedicated also to the procedures of public administration in matters related to private subjective rights as even the public administration decides on certain matters of private law. As regards the protection of private rights by public administration I mentioned the dualism of the review of decisions of public bodies and certain examples of public administration deciding on matters of private subjective rights. Further I stressed the issue of civil liability related to the conduct of public administration, i.e. liability for damages caused by unlawful decision and unlawful procedure. Pursuant to the act on liability for...
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