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The legal institution of settlement of property
Schützová, Petra ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
The legal institution of settlement of property The aim of my thesis is to analyze the legal institution of settlement of property and the impact of the new civil code and its principles. The legal institution of settlement of property forms an essential part of the legal order and as such is an institution which is very important in a day to day life. My research seeks to characterize several types of this institution, to describe the different aspects of each of them and to compare the code civil in force and the new one, i.e. the civil code no. 40/1964 and civil code no. 89/2012. The thesis is composed of 7 chapters, each of them exploring different institution of settlement of property. The first chapter, as an introductory chapter, presents the basic principles, evolution and the changes in different types of settlement of property. Second chapter deals with the settlement of the ownership including settlement of residential property. In the next chapter I examine the settlement of tenancy by entirety, the duties and rights that are related to this institute. The fourth chapter characterizes the unjust enrichment and its settlement particularly in the context with the co-ownership. The fifth chapter focuses on inheritance and the following chapter deals with the claims arising from association....
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Formation and termination of marriage with respect to property issues
Kovandová, Radka ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Lederer, Vít (referee)
The aim of the rigorous thesis entitled Origin and termination of marriage with regard to property rights is the analysis of marriage institutes and marital property. These institutes are characterized in terms of their origin, duration and extinction. The work is divided into three large chapters, the first chapter deals with the origin and termination of marriage, the second chapter is devoted to the concept of marriage and the last chapter is devoted to the comparison of legal regulations in the Czech Republic, Germany, Austria and France. In addition to these parts, the work has an introduction at the beginning and a conclusion at the end. In Chapter 1 I analyze the regulation of marriage from the point of view of civil law. The chapter discusses the concept and purpose of marriage, engagement, procedure of marriage, prerequisites of marriage and marriage (marital capacity, marriage declaration and marriage ceremony), special ways of marriage (marriage representative, marriage abroad, marriage in direct threatening the life of the fiancé) and finally the legal consequences of marriage. Another area is to analyze the regulation in terms of canon law. In this part the concept of marriage by ecclesiastical law, engagement and preparation for marriage, obstacles to marriage and the formation of...
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Settlement of community property of spouses under current legal regulation
Macek, Radomil ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with issues concerning community property of spouses with a special regard to its settlement. The objective of the thesis is to summarize the development of property regimes between spouses starting from community property up to the current legislation, that has been subjected to a detailed analysis and evaluated in the context of the previous regulation as well as other valid legal institutes, which are of matters similiar to those of community property settlement. The first chapter of the general part of the thesis provides a brief summary of previous regulation of matrimonial property regimes and focusing on three principal questions, namely the extent of community property of spouses, the possibility to adjust the extent of community property of spouses and the settlement of community property. The second chapter covers the principal concepts that are relevant to the settlement of community property of spouses. The key part of thesis begins with a summary of fundamental changes, concerning the community property settlement, that were established by the new Civil Code in 2014. The chapter dealing with the extent of community property of spouses first emphasizes the changes of the extent of community property, and then concentrates on the most important ones, that have influence...
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Community property focused on settlement after its termination
Linhartová, Aneta ; Thöndel, Alexandr (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
The aim of my thesis is to analyse the new legal regulation of community property included in the "new" Czech civil code - Act No. 89/2012 Coll. - and in this connection, to focus mainly on the settlement after its termination. The new legislation of this issue is quite brief and there are many questions arising in this context which are not clear. The thesis is composed of nine chapters. Chapter one characterises the legal term of the community property and its basic features. Chapter two describes marital property relations in a historical context, beginning with their roots in the Roman law and continuing with particular historical periods of legal regulation of these relations on the territory of the current Czech Republic. Chapter three outlines an extent of the community property and its governance in the statutory arrangement. Chapter four is concerned with contractual modifications of the community property and with an arrangement established by a court decision. A part of this chapter also investigates a question of protection of third parties in the connection with the community property. Chapter five deals with possible ways how the community property terminates. It explores both the ways of the termination of the community property although marriage continues and the ways of the...
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The legal institution of settlement of property
Schützová, Petra ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
The legal institution of settlement of property The aim of my thesis is to analyze the legal institution of settlement of property and the impact of the new civil code and its principles. The legal institution of settlement of property forms an essential part of the legal order and as such is an institution which is very important in a day to day life. My research seeks to characterize several types of this institution, to describe the different aspects of each of them and to compare the code civil in force and the new one, i.e. the civil code no. 40/1964 and civil code no. 89/2012. The thesis is composed of 7 chapters, each of them exploring different institution of settlement of property. The first chapter, as an introductory chapter, presents the basic principles, evolution and the changes in different types of settlement of property. Second chapter deals with the settlement of the ownership including settlement of residential property. In the next chapter I examine the settlement of tenancy by entirety, the duties and rights that are related to this institute. The fourth chapter characterizes the unjust enrichment and its settlement particularly in the context with the co-ownership. The fifth chapter focuses on inheritance and the following chapter deals with the claims arising from association....
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The Legal Institute Settlement with Regard to Act No. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code
Spálovská, Tereza ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
The purpose of this work is to think about the legal institute settlement from a general standpoint, first of all describe its conception, meaning of this conception in civil law and afterwards introduce the specific ways of settlement in detail according to Czech Civil Code effective today and Civil Code effective in future. The work is divided into five chapters. Chapter One introduces and defines the legal institute settlement as a one of the most significant institutes of civil law in property relations field. Chapter Two is called Settlement of (shared) co-ownership and is divided into six subchapters. The first part explains what co- ownership means in civil law. The second part deals with the formation and termination of co- ownership. Settlement is necessary after the dissolution of co-ownership. Hence the third part and fourth part describe the ways of settlement. It is possible by means of agreement between the co-owners or by means of judgment. The fifth part deals with the ways of settlement by means of judgment. Last part describes the co-ownership and its settlement in light of the Civil Code effective in future. Chapter Three is devoted to the settlement of community property and consists of ten subchapters. The first and second part deal briefly with the legal form of organization of...
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Proving in process of termination and settlement of community property of spouses
Brabencová, Jana ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
Proving in the process of termination and settlement of community property of spouses This thesis deals with the issue of evidence in civil proceedings in the process of termination and settlement of community property of spouses, primarily from the point of view of civil procedural law. However, it is necessary to discuss briefly the issues of civil substantive law. Therefore, Chapter One analyses general questions about community property of spouses as a concept of civil substantive law - the formation, alteration, termination and settlement of community property. The following chapters are listed according to the course of civil proceedings. Chapter Two focuses on the commencement of civil proceedings and the trial. Chapter Three concentrates on evidence. First, it answers some general questions about evidence and then it addresses the issue of evidence specifically in the process of termination and settlement of community property. Next it focuses on the stages and general principles of evidence, on the concept and the subject of proving and on individual means of proof. Subsequently, the thesis scrutinizes the position of the court and the parties to a case in the proving process and deals with the issue of burden of allegation and burden of proof. Furthermore, the chapter summarizes the...
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Resolving investment disputes from the perspective of case-law of international arbitration courts
Heřmánková, Gabriela ; Dobiáš, Petr (advisor) ; Brodec, Jan (referee)
1 Resolving investment disputes from the perspective of case- law of international arbitration courts The purpose of my thesis is to analyse actual questions of international investment dispute resolution. In this research I would like to stress the differences between the institutional investment arbitration and the ad hoc investment arbitration while focusing on the ICSID Arbitration according to The Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States followed by the Rules of Procedure for Arbitration proceedings and on the ad hoc arbitration according to the 1976 - UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, as these two proceedings represent the most common modes of international investment dispute resolution. All my findings are going to be supported by relevant case-law of individual arbitration courts or by specialized publications. The thesis consists of three chapters. Chapter One is introductory. It contains a simple analysis of what an international investment dispute means. This introduction is followed by a brief description of the history of international investment dispute resolution and of the modes of an international investment dispute resolution. The findings of this chapter are based on the comparison of provisions of the bilateral investment treaties...
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Court's decision on the settlement of community property
Voigtová, Eliška ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
As a thesis topic I have chosen court's decision on the settlement of community property of spouses. Community property is a one of the fundamental property of civil law. Court's decision on the settlement is then one way of settlement of property after his end. Community property is usually settles after the death of her husband or after a divorce. It combines both substantive issues and procedural . The topic I chose it because in my opinion it is an interesting issue, law insufficiently treated, and in practice very often . Undoubtedly there is a lot of practical problems in settlement of marital property, mainly because of the situation in which settlement occurs, the settlement participants are usually very mentally challenging. Problematic is also the ignorance of the law , and often the unwillingness to respect the rule of law . The aim of this work was to focus on the issues arising from judicial settlement. These arise from the need to take into account the behavior of spouses before the marriage and then of interests to be protected. Initially, I ran into a problem very brief statutory regulation, but it turned out that, together with the case law is sufficient. With the entry of the New Civil Code in force on 1 First 2014 I then briefly summarized the changes introduced and commented on the...
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