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Public services at the level of municipalities and their effectiveness
Polák, Petr ; Ochrana, František (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
The main aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze forms of public services provided at the level of municipalities with emphasis on their effectiveness. There are briefly described basic terms in the introductory part. The second part is dedicated to effectiveness of services provided in public sector and there are also presented essential input-output methods ordinarily used for its evaluation. Next section is focused on theoretical aspects of municipality budgets in Czech Republic and consequently economy of the particular municipality - Tanvald - in period 2004 - 2008 is analysed. The pivotal part of this diploma thesis is analysis of public services provided at the level of municipalities. It was realized on the ground of questionnaire research among specific group of municipalities. Finally there are declared some recommendations resulting from the analysis at the end.
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Analyse of the regional economic power based on financial situation of the local subjects
Sýkorová, Jana ; Toth, Petr (advisor) ; Finger, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this bachelor work was to create the method for comparison of regions' financial situation with a view to municipalities, legal entities, entrepreneurs and non-profit organizations. The method can help to take a decision about company or person localisation. The subjects were studied from two points of view with help of several indicators, which were chosen on the basis of their ability to make a statement. The first view was static, the subjects were separately analyzed in two consecutive periods. The second view was dynamic, there were compared two periods and observed the changes of the indicators. The results of the method were a source for interpretation of more economic-balanced region and for estimation of possible regional development.
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Filling budget in concrete conditions of the city Chomutov
Vopatová, Pavla ; Takáčová, Hana (advisor) ; Nováková, Štěpánka (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on budget of city Chomutov between years 2005 and 2008 and their mutual comparison. It is devided into two parts, teoretical and practical. Teoretical part represent introduction into main topics. I try to explain situation, organs and sphere of municipality, their function, problems of municipality budget even out of budget funds and its economy. Practical part is dedicated to the city of Chomutov, its history and future progresion. I concern about budget analysis. I fill in the diploma thesis with problems of indebtedness, economy of the city and out of budget funds.
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Analysis of effects on local development of subsidies provided to municipalities
Kvítková, Radka ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Pělucha, Martin (referee)
The purpose of the thesis is to analyse subsidies system of municipalities in Czech Republic. The thesis examines needs and development of municipalities in the context with their financing. The theoretical part defines the basic terms relating to municipal revenues with orientation on subsidies. Furthemore, it analyzes and evaluates possibilities of acquiring of subsidies and their subsequent usage. In the process of obtaining these financial resources procedural requirements and some principles must be complied. Due usage of subsudies is controlled afterwards. Folowing part of my thesis on the base of analysis and comparison of a few concrete municipalities with different size provides information on methods that municipalities use to obtain subsidies, how effective they are in using them, whether the subsidies are sufficient and how they affect needs and development of municipalities. In the conclusion my thesis evaluates whether bigger municipalities, in comparison with smaller ones, are more succesful in aquiring of subsidies and what is the effect of this successfulness on the standard of provided services by municipalities that are different in size and whether this standard of publicly provided services is identical.
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Application of value added tax in municipality, especially in the city Sezimovo Ústí
Brabcová, Jana ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Roženský, Vojtěch (referee)
The master thesis discusses application of value added tax in municipality, after the amendment of act in 2009. The theoretical part is focus of attention municipality and law of value added tax, concepts definition of public services and economic activities and calculation of turnover. Theoretical conclusions are applying to financial reports of the city Sezimovo Ústí. Its revenues are classified into taxable and non-taxable payments and the turnover is predicted. The goal of this paper work is the universal algorithm of taxes formulation including optimization techniques of most frequent activities of municipalities.
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Estimation of the impact upon changes of Budgetary allocation of taxes on management of autonomous regional units since 1996
Vejražková, Radka ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Hervertová, Jitka (referee)
This graduation thesis is dealing with changes in Budgetary allocation of taxes and its effect on economy in autonomous regional units since 1996. In first part I will characterize the competences of municipality, their authorities, possession and budget. Next their revenues, expenditures and changes in budgetary allocation of taxes. In second part I will analyze the structure and development of revenues and expenditures. In chosen municipalities since 1996 till 2008 and the Region of Central Bohemia since 2001 till 2008. In the end I will aim on results of chosen municipalities and region in separate year. The result of this work is review of effects on changes in Budgetary allocation of taxes mainly on tax incomes of municipality and the region and their management.
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Evaluation of Possible Stabilization Effects in the Budget Policies of Municipalities in the Czech Republic
Tlamsová, Jitka ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Jetmar, Marek (referee)
This thesis is focused on identification and evaluation of stabilization effects of municipal budgetary policy. Stabilization policy of state and municipalities is outlined in the first part of this thesis. Its second part is concerned with relation between stabilization and regional policy and possibilities of Czech municipalities to raise financial support for their development projects within regional policy of Czech Republic. The third part is focused on instruments used by municipalities to reach their objectives within their stabilization and development policy. Particular attention is paid to budgetary policy of municipalities, their revenues and expenditures. The fourth and fifth part of this thesis deal with concrete municipalities, i.e. small village Sedlec and midsized town Hluboká nad Vltavou, their budgetary policy, their stabilization effects and development projects implemented by them. Finally, in the sixth part, important correspondences and differences between these two municipalities are recorded.
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