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China and India: the comparison of the position in the world economy
Kostiviarová, Jana ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Zapletal, Petr (referee)
The bachelor's thesis focuses on the comparison of the position of China and India in the world economy. The first part deals with an observation of political and economic development of the two countries. The focus is on political and economic reforms, which contributed to opening of the economies, and thus to opening of the international trade. Economic development is pursued on the basis of the GDP, unemployment and inflation. The second part of the bachelor's thesis provides insight into the international economic relations of China and India. I will use statistics on trade in goods and services, foreign investments and balance of payments. Based on these statistics we will see, if these two states aim to become leaders on the world market. The last part is devoted to the position of China and India in the world economy. It provides insight into the current position, as well as prediction of the future position based on forecasts of countries BRICS. Bachelor's thesis contributes to spread awareness of the position of China and India in the world and to realization that these two states can become, based on several factors, the leading Great powers in the world economy.
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Online trading using automated trading systems
Polák, Tomáš ; Palovský, Radomír (advisor) ; Sova, Martin (referee)
This work deals with the online automated trading systems in the Forex. In the theoretical section are explained basic concepts necessary for understanding of the international currency market and the basic tools used by professionals to analyze the behavior of prices. In the practical part, author construct two profitable automated systems based on different approaches according to generally accepted standards and prove that it is possible on the basis of simple-blade business model to program a robot to safely and regularly evaluates the financial resources. The results will be compared with the performance of a standard open source AOS.
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Transformation of the management´s accounting outcome of the tax base
Levora, Vojtěch ; Nováková, Lenka (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
My bachelor work deals with the change in tax base management outcome in the economic setting for the Czech Republic. It is focused on the fiscal non-taxable expenses, and on the difference in including accounting and tax write-off techniques. The work consists of two parts. The first part general, written while using the compilation method. It is inspired by the Accounting Law and the Income Tax Law. The second part is based on the calculation of the tax base of two companies on the basis of the procedure of the calculation in the tax return.
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Relax NG Editor
Grafnetter, Michael ; Ulrych, Jan (referee) ; Nečaský, Martin (advisor)
This thesis aims to cover the area of Relax NG editors. The work offers not only an overview of available tools and their abilities, but also gives a comprehensive analysis of the Relax NG language and comparison to similar languages. As no such free advanced editor had been found, the work also focused on creating one. The program has been developed as an open-source plug-in for the Eclipse Platform for modularity reasons and therefore provides a basis for further extending its functionality by the community.
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Options of presentation of KDD results on Web
Koválik, Tomáš ; Rauch, Jan (advisor) ; Šimůnek, Milan (referee)
This diploma thesis covers KDD analysis of data and options of presentation of KDD results on Web. The paper is divided into three main sections, which follow the whole process of this thesis. In the first section are mentioned theoretical basics needed for understanding of discussed problem. In this section are described notions data matrix and domain knowledge, concept of CRISP-DM methodology, GUHA method, system LISp-Miner and implementation of GUHA method in LISp-Miner including description of core procedures 4ft-Miner and CF-Miner. The second section is dedicated to the first goal of this paper. It briefly summarizes analysis made during pre-analysis phase. Then is described process of analysis of domain knowledge in a given data set. The third part focuses on the second goal of this thesis, which is problem of presentation of KDD results on Web. This section covers brief theoretical basis for used technologies. Then is described development of export script for automatic generation of website from results found using LISp-Miner system including description of structure of the output and recommendations for work in LISp-Miner system.
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Partial purification and characterization of polygalacturonases of Geotrichum candidum.
Jäger, Jakub ; Breierová, Emília (referee) ; Stratilová, Eva (advisor)
This work discusses the possibilities of using microbial degradation of grape pomace, main waste material from wine production, to preparate industrially important enzymes. The issue is focused on the production of pectolytic enzymes, particularly polygalacturonase, by Geotrichum candidum CCY 16-1-29 via solid state fermentation on grape pomace. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis focuses on studying plant cells and saccharides from which the plant cell wall is made of, mainly pectin. Cell wall sacharides were used as a carbon source for solid state fermentation (SSF) and pectin as an inductor of pectolytic enzymes. This bachelor thesis also deals with the enzymatic degradation of cell wall polysacharides. The greatest attention is paid to degrade pectin and pectolytic enzyme function. Production of pectolytic enzymes is mentioned subsequently. The last chapter from the theoretical part is dedicated to technical use of pectolytic enzymes. In the experimental part of this work I deal with the partial purification and characterization of majority polygalacturonase produced on the seventh day of cultivation, when another increase of extracellular polygalacturonase activity occurred. The yield of cultivation was 43,5 mg of protein extract /100 g of grape pomace. The extract contained protein, and its activity was lyophilisate. Its specific activity was protein. The enzyme was produced in at least four forms differing in pH optimum (4,0; 4,4; 4,8; 5,2). The pH optimum for majority polygalacturonase was 4,8. Action pattern of this enzyme determined as the dependence of polymeric substrate viscosity decrease on its degradation showed that the enzyme is a typical polygalacturonase with random action pattern (EC 3.2.1.15).Value of Km reached indicating a high affinity for this substrate. The amino acid sequence "SNNVVSNVNILSSQVVNSDNGVR" obtained by mass spectrometry after SDS-PAGE and tryptic digestion, was identified as a stretch of primary structure of polygalacturonase of Ap2PG1 G. candidum based on the comparison with proteins from the Uniprot database. It shows the highest similarity with other polygalacturonases of G. candidum S31PG1, S31PG2 and G. klebahnii PSE3. On the basis of this similarity to enzymes produced by phytopathogenic strains of G. candidum and the fact that this enzyme was not produced only in the early stages of cultivation, it can be assumed, that the strain of G. candidum CCY 16-1-29 acted also as a phytopathogenic strain.
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Možnosti předpovědi finanční krize
Salvetová, Veronika
This bachelor thesis examines methods for prediction of financial crisis. Using the statistical program Statistica 12, selected statistical predictive instruments are evaluated in their ability to predict along one dimensional time series the structural break related to the emergence of the financial crisis that developed in the years 2007-2008. The quality of the predictive models is evaluated using selected statistical criteria. The results show that contemporary predictive mathematical methods are not very good tools for prediction of crises. This is the basis for further discussion. On the basis of this information, this text offers suggestion for improving predictive instruments and better prevention of crises.
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Risk analysis of company strategic plan of KOVOFINIŠ s.r.o.
Mohoritová, Eva ; Špička, Jindřich (advisor) ; Heřman, Jan (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to find out risk factors, which influence the company, measure their impact on discounted cash flow of the company (DCF) and set measures to reduce these risk factors. First part of the thesis describes theoretical and methodological basis for the second practical part. Second part begins with company introduction and is followed by strategic and financial analysis to find out risk factors. After these analyses we can predict future development of the company and form financial plan for following three years. Next step is the calculation of discounted cash flow of predicted 3 years which will be used to count the impact of risk factors on the company. The last part of the thesis will contain a strategy how to reduce risk impacts.
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Recruitment and selection of employees
Bratránková, Kateřina ; Legnerová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Uhlíková, Iva (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyze personnel activities of employee recruitment and selection in Mafra, a.s. company and propose recommendations to enhance effectiveness of these activities. The theoretical part defines the theoretical basis of personal work, personal activities of recruitment and selection of employees and the profile of the modern recruiter. The practical part contains analysis of the activities of recruitment and selection of employees, own research conducted in the form of a questionnaire and an interview with company recruiter. In the last section recommendations to increase the effectiveness of personnel activities are designed based on the analysis and research.
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Selected macroeconomic effects of exchange rate appreciation
Šuhajda, Jerguš ; Šíma, Ondřej (advisor) ; Houštecký, Martin (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the effects of exchange rate appreciation. The goal of this thesis is to describe and explain the effects of the exchange rate appreciation on the basis of following indicators: the development of the current account, investments, savings, export and import. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. In the practical part, I will illustrate the basic principles and definitions of the exchange rate in general and describe various kinds of exchange rate systems. Secondly, I will closer characterize the balance of payment and examine the basic effects of exchange rate appreciation using the Kappler analysis. Consequently, I will depict the currency appreciation on a graphical chart with particular countries. I will also analyse the development of individual indicators in particular countries.
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