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Problems of non-standard procedures exploited also within integrated rescue system
ŘEPA, Libor
The thesis bears the title of ``The question of non-standard procedures also used within the Integrated Rescue System{\crqq}. Nowadays, non-standard procedures are used in most branches, therefore they can be found within the Integrated Rescue System as well. The thesis describes the current situation of the Integrated Rescue System{\crq}s basic bodies and its documentation, which indicates the procedures of the individual bodies for dealing with crisis situations. A portrayal of terrorism as a worldwide phenomenon of recent years, including a brief account of selected types, weapons and terrorism threats follow, also pointing out the extent of possibilities in using the TerEx programme, which is designed to promptly assess the consequences of a potential or actual terrorist attack. The following part of the thesis identifies the existence of all available materials and procedures, which the Integrated Rescue System{\crq}s basic bodies are obliged to follow when dealing with selected emergencies. Subsequently, particular emergencies are described and evaluated in the TerEx programme, as are the available procedures that would be used in those cases by the Integrated Rescue System{\crq}s basic bodies. A partial objective of the thesis was to find out whether standard procedures can be used in selected crisis situations without having to use the non-standard ones. The conclusion of the thesis deals with the analysis and assessment of the following specified hypothesis: ``The Integrated Rescue System{\crq}s bodies are ready to ensure the safety and health of people during actual extraordinary situations{\crqq}. The hypothesis was confirmed. The outcome of this thesis may be used to supplement and extend the procedures specified in the type activities of the Integrated Rescue System{\crq}s bodies, which make the guide for dealing with any arisen crisis situations.
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Large cities in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries - crossroads of transformation. Urbanistic strategies in comparative perspective
Janata, Michal ; Klusáková, Luďa (advisor) ; Štaif, Jiří (referee)
This dissertation goes into tension which is pmi of every seat, i. e. follows rift between cultural and material memory on the one hand and vision and perspective on the other hand. The aspiration of this degree work is formulating question, whether one can assume that is possible from the concrete historical context of some European cities in 19th century and 20th century taking account of the cities from another cultural tenitories to deduce typology of policies of urban dynamics ofthe European lm·ge cities in the 19th century and 20th century . Subject ofthis work can be resume like this: urbanization as primary meaning of 19th century, chronotop of cities in the 19th century and emergence of urbanism and town planning, modemization and industrialization founding origins of industrial cities, electrification, sewerage, appem·eance of cities in the 20th centmy and at long last postmodemist epilogue. This thesis focuses attention on urban strat egy of four cities: Paris, London, Berlin and Vienna. Investigates the ways ofWestem ideas ofurban society. In compmison with city-planning in 19th century is that in 20th centmy more interdisciplinary as it is tumed out in book called Sodal Justice and the City by David Harvey. The penultimate chapter is concemed with change of conception ofmodem city in post-modem...
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From genetic memory to electronic circuit: displaying body and corporeality in film form of screen dance
Španihelová, Magda ; Přádná, Stanislava (referee) ; Hanáková, Petra (advisor)
This thesis explores the various forms of the body and corporeality represented in the lesserknown film form called screen dance. This work focuses on the dancing body, which is transformed through performance. Two art forms are discussed in relation to each other - dance and film, and their mutual influence and connection. Focus is placed on the cultural context of the West. The thesis does not follow the chronological development of different dance styles; rather, it is divided into four categories of corporeality (the laboring, marked, repressed and disappearing body), which help to classify the different creative approaches to recording the body in motion and its various representations in film. The examined film material dates from the mid-1940's to the present. This work analyzes the various ways in which dancing bodies are portrayed in film, the new types of corporeality emerging in screen dance, and the symbolic and ideological values contained in film portrayals of dancing bodies.
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Reconstruction and development the area of hall of justice with respect to limit of crisis situations.
DOSTÁL, Petr
This bachelor's thesis deals with reconstruction and building of court-houses with view to the minimizing of emergencies. The first part is dedicated to the definition of position that justice has in the society. This is important for establishing the importance of protection of court-houses. In the next part I describe the actual security of court-houses. This is divided into building and technical means in the course of the reconstruction. Next I will introduce security documentation which sets the framework for the actual reconstruction. For the survey itself I have chosen three court-houses that are connected by common function, recent reconstruction and the same region. Based on written documents and local survey I have put together the definition of threats and their analysis for court-houses in Písek, Jindřichův Hradec and Prachatice. I compared the degree to which these threats were eliminated by the reconstructions. I particularly focused on comparing the use of building and technical means. Based on received data I tried to create a model court-house which eliminates the threats by building and technical means.
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Influence of hits with tragical consequences on the psyche of the fire men
ŽIŽKA, Jiří
Abstract In the theoretical part of my thesis I describe the Integrated Rescue System (IRS) in the Czech Republic, its function, basic components and the emergency committee function. I also focused the attention on the personality of a fireman and the fire management. I examined the determinants that are prerequisite for the successful crisis management performed by the IRS. In the following part of my thesis I refer to the history, the main commitments and operating methods of the psychological service of the Fire and Rescue Service Brigade of the Czech Republic. This service was established as a component of the professional preparation of firemen and for the event of providing the posttraumatic care for firemen, their family members and the public as well. The introductory chapter of the practical part deals with factors that diminish the working and expert potential of the fireman. Then I continue with the description of the tragic vehicle accident of a double-decker coach at Nažidla in the Český Krumlov area. The accident happened on March 8, 2003, and resulted in 20 fatalities. For my research I chose a quantitative method - the method of semi-conducted interviews, and then I analysed the data obtained. I conducted interviews with seven firemen who took part in emergency management of the vehicle accident at Nažidla. I asked them nineteen questions which I analysed subsequently with the intention to verify three hypotheses stated before. The analysis showed that: the immense tragedy marked the minds of the people involved both immediately and in the long term after the tragic accident: the following, unsystematic psychological care the participants of the accident were provided with proves to have had little effect. The tragic accident at Nažidla with all its consequencies enabled to formulate the conclusion that it is necessary to include the psychological preparation of firemen as a component of their regular training.
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Czech Republic Police Activities in the Event of Reoccurring Floods in the Třeboň Region.
KROUPA, Josef
While writing this diploma thesis, I realized that the issue of the Czech Police{\crq}s activities in the context of potentially reoccurring floods is a considerably complex matter. Moreover, it is subject to a multitude of mutually intertwined and interlinked laws and regulations. In the theoretical part, I studied the relevant laws concerning high-water crises, e.g., floods, and the work of the police in such emergency situations. Also, I focused on floods as such, their types, the factors leading to high-water scenarios, and the different levels of activities during floods. Thereupon I compiled an overview of the authorities of competence during floods, and examined the laws dealing with high-water crises. The second part of my thesis details the events that occurred during the flood in the Třeboň region in 2002. Finally, my thesis presents a detailed description of the current organizational structure of the PCR, as one of the fundamental elements of the country{\crq}s Integrated Rescue System (IZS). In the practical part of my thesis, I present an evaluation of a questionnaire that was taken with the aim of analyzing the level of preparedness of the PCR for maintaining public order in the event of a flood. My research indicates that the level of the PCR{\crq}s preparedness is not adequate enough, primarily in terms of existing material provisions and communication amongst the individual units of the IZS. This problem cannot be solved on the level of the Třeboň District Police (OOP) alone, for it has to be approached centrally in the context of potential flooding in the given locality. Another drawback appears to be, apart from shortage of PCR{\crq}s material provisions, also communication amongst the IZS units, particularly on the level of field watches (ground surveillance). A survey focused on to-date experience of the PCR{\crq}s members in the area of assuring public order in flooded territories revealed that the main problems the policemen had to deal with was disobedience and obstinacy on the part of the public when asked to evacuate a place, as well as inadequate provisions for effective communication. Moreover, the survey revealed inadequate knowledge of the scope of competence on the part of the PCR when ordered to evacuate a flooded area. Clearly, the Police Code should be applied consistently and better knowledge thereof pursued through periodical training, upgrading, and independent study. Despite the above shortcomings and the many problems arising therefrom, it should be noted that the organization of rescue activities was handled well, thanks to maximum effort of all the participating persons, so that the population suffered no major casualties or significant material losses.
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The Garden Town of Barrandov
Hamouzová, Iveta ; Županič, Jan (advisor)
The thesis "Zahradní město Barrandov" (Garden City Barrandov) focuses on the emergence and subsequent development of the district in Prague, which is still popular today, until the period of the Second World War. The aim of the work was to depict and describe not only the initial plan of the building engineer Václav Maria Havel, the single author, builder and investor of the garden city, but also to investigate events related to the subsequent implementation of the plan. The materials and information have been retrieved mainly from the recollections by Václav Maria Havel summed up in the book entitled Mé vzpomínky (My Memories) and from testimonies by his contemporaries. Also used were the following primary sources: building designs, period leaflets, advertising broadsheets published by Obchodní kancelář (the Business Office of Barrandov), photographs and contemporary periodicals. Secondary sources focusing on interwar architecture and building trade in general, as well as suggestions by experts in the field, were also of help.
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Human behaviour in crisis situations
Kubáčková, Petra ; Kebza, Vladimír (advisor) ; Daniel, Daniel (referee)
The thesis, entitled "Human behaviour in crisis situations", is focused on the issue of floods as a specific emergency situation. The theoretical part analyses the emergency situation itself, its initiators and development. Subsequently, it describes crisis interventions and fundamental strategies, which help to successfully overcome the crisis. Furthermore, the first part deals with stress, its impact on our health, stress responses and possible strategies how to control it. Consequently, it describes forms of social support, which are important for people affected by the emergency situation. The partial conclusion aims to theoretically summarize the issue of floods. The practical part is based on
a quantitative research method, specifically questionnaire survey, which was targeted on people, who have experienced floods, and thus help to characterize their behavior. The second partial conclusion summarizes the questionnaire responses and the hypotheses will be either verified or falsified at the end.
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Transfer of dangerous substances in connection with safety at road traffic
SANDOROVÁ, Radka
The carriage of dangerous goods by road abides mainly by the European Agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by road `ADR{\crq}. The agreement was accepted by advanced countries in 1957 and The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic joined it in 1986, the Czech Republic became the full-fledged member on 1st January 1993 as a succesor of the former Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Despite the fact that the development of industry has brought many products that we cannot imagine the existence of the modern society without, on the other hand, the integral part of them is production of dangerous goods, which brings a danger associated with their manufacture, storage, usage and transportation. On this account it is necessary to use all means to decrease potential hazards of a rise of accidents of vehicles transporting dangerous goods, which brings the biggest hazards to people{\crq}s health, their possession and ecological environment. As statistics show, one of the main agents of a rise of accidents is human failure. Even the most perfect regulations cannot avoid these or other hazards that menace whilst carrying dangerous goods. Though my effort was to refer to essential and the most important parts of the ADR agreement concerning the carriage of dangerous goods, to highlight the importance of exercising control over observing the regulations. Moreover, I wanted to point to the direct dependence of successful managing of solving uncommon situations on cooperation and instantiation of powers of all components of Integrated emergency system, and at the same time through a particular example from practice to mention the need of actualization of individual type plans and subsequent presentation of newly used methods and observations from solving crises situations and with them connected introduction of new ways of preparation for their solutions.
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Citizen protection as a part of integrated rescue system
HOLEJŠOVSKÝ, Jan
The bachelor work on topic {\clqq}Population protection as a part of Integrated Rescue System (IRS)" is divided into several chapters, which in summary are a material presenting information about population protection as a part of Integrated Rescue System. This was one of the aims at this work. In chapter I. Integrated Rescue System is described and basic legislation connected with it is mentioned. Chapter II. deals with population protection, basic legislation connected with it and basic organizational and technical measures of population protection. Next two chapters deal with civil protection equipment and population protection institute. Analysed anonymous questionnaire is a part of the bachelor work as well. Its aim was finding out the questioned group's knowledge in the field of population protection. Two hypothesis have been determined in connection with the bachelor work: 1. Population has a wide range of possibilities how to get the information about the principles of the right ways of acting by emergencies and crisis situations, population knows basic kinds of help and selfhelp when endangered or by emergencies and crisis situation. This hypothesis has been proved. 2. The knowledge of population protection according to principles before 1989 still remains among population. This hypothesis has been proved as well.
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