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Sociální determinanty zdraví a ekonomiky: Globální finanční krize 2007/08 a její dopad na blahobyt Evropanů
Scheier, Samuel ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Mevenkamp, Nils (referee)
Objective Objective of this study was to investigate the impact of the recent economic crisis of 2007/2008 on the subjective well-being and health status in thirteen European countries. Methods The European Social Survey (ESS) database was searched for individual health and wellbeing indicators and the database of the European Commission Eurostat for economic indicators. Data representing social determinants like education, housing and employment status and others before, during and after the crisis were retrieved. Eurostat data were used to analyse economic indicators and health outcomes on country level. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the changes in the different parameters over time. Regression analysis was performed to demonstrate relations between subjective well-being and different social determinants. Results Between 2006 and 2012 all countries experienced changes in their populations' subjective well-being. From 2006 to 2010 (crisis) the number of people with good or very good subjective well-being increased in France, Ireland, Belgium and Portugal by 0.6%, 1.0%, 1.2% and 6.5%, respectively. In Denmark and Spain this number remained basically stable. In Sweden, the United Kingdom, Finland and Germany the percentage of the population with good or very good subjective well-being decreased by 1.1%, 2.7%, 1.7% and 2.8%, respectively. Regression analysis demonstrated a significant relation between good and very good subjective well-being and level of education, main activity during the last 7 days, satisfaction with life, satisfaction with household income, main source of household income, gender and age. This relation differed for various factors and countries. In none of the countries satisfaction with national health services and satisfaction with current state of economy within the country was found significantly related to subjective well-being. The main amendable determinant correlating with a higher degree of subjective well-being is good education. The correlation between education and subjective well-being got stronger after the crisis than before or during the crisis. Conclusion Economic development does not have a uniform impact on subjective well-being. Education is a major amendable determinant influencing individual well-being. We could not find evidence for any significant impact of the organization of the healthcare services or social system on the subjective well-being.
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The manufacturing of the aluminium-zinc coated steel sheet transformer
Sykáček, Jiří ; Šlais, Miroslav (referee) ; Císařová, Michaela (advisor)
The project developed in within the framework of Magister ´s studies of field M-STM is elaborated to meet customer requirements for manufacture of transformer station, which is intended for use in photovoltaic power station. Design and drawing documentation were prepared using 3D CAD System Solid Edge. Self-supporting frame of the transformer station welded from separate parts made from alu/zinc plates is in the form of a technological unit, which is equiped with electrical technology needed for safe and failure-free operation of the power station. It deals with technology of components production, including subsequent process of hard soldering and surface finishing. As the best solution was chosen processing of forming punching and using brake press. Chosen production methods are assessed not only form point of view of used technology, including the technical pitfalls associated with processing of alu/zinc plates, but also in terms of economic costs of manufacture throughout the transformer station. The forming processes are made using punching press TRUMPF TC200R, with rated shear force of 165 kN and brake press URSVIKEN Optiflex with rated compressive force 1 300 kN. Forming tools are optimally selected according to parameters of different types of parts. Finally, it compares the technical-economic aspects of production transformer station made of alu/zinc plates compared with whole-concrete construction of the station using bell-casting method.
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Brand management
Puškárová, Jana ; Kašparová, Eva (advisor) ; Surynek, Alois (referee)
This Bachelor´s Thesis deals with brand building and strategic brand management. The aim of this thesis is to determine on the basis in depth interviews and subsequent analysis to determine what kind of activities Samsung uses to develop and build its brand and what their impact. In the theoretical part, there are presented definitions related to the concept of a brand as an element of brand identity and brand image, positioning of a brand, brand equity and its measurement. The following section describes the process of building a brand and its strategic management, which also includes the specifics of internal branding and position of brand manager. The practical part contains an analysis of the Samsung brand building, its brief history, vision of the company and current strategy. Based on in depth interviews will be analysed in detail each activity aimed at building a Samsung brand. In this thesis is also included a case study, which examines the introduction and later success of Facebook page Samsung Česko a Slovensko. The last part consists of SWOT analysis, which provides a detailed view of strong and weak sides of the Samsung brand, also its opportunities and threats.
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Pellets production
Janíček, Jakub ; Lisý, Martin (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This thesis describes the characteristics, treatment and processing of biomass into a form shaped solid biofuels. It contains an overview of the requirements for pellets quality, possible means of improving the quality of pellets and methods of processing materials in order to achieve the desired quality of pellets. This thesis has shaped economic production of biofuels and shaped the recommendations for the design of pelletizing production line alternative pellets.
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Vliv metody ECAP na mikrostrukturu a creepové chování slitiny AL-3Mg-0,2Sc
Dvořák, Jiří ; Král, Petr ; Kvapilová, Marie ; Sklenička, Václav
The coarse-grained material (Al-3Mg-0.2Sc alloy) was subjected to ECAP at room temperature. Compression creep tests were conducted on both states of material at the applied stresses from 16 to 80 MPa and temperature of 473 K. The results demonstrate that the minimum creep rate of the ultrafine-grained (UFG) material is up to two order at magnitude higher than that of the unpressed coarse-grained material. A microstructural investigation of this alloy was performed using electron microscopy (TEM and EBSD). The experiments show that ECAP reduced the average grain size to ~ 300 nm and led to the higher occurrence of high-angle boundaries. It should be stressed that the application of eight ECAP passes causes a substantial decrease in the creep resistance of the alloy. Based upon the results it may be possible to suggest, that the creep behaviour of UFG alloy is influenced by grain boundary sliding accommodated by diffusion-controlled movement of intragranular mobile dislocations.
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The Financing of a New Manufacturing Building
Králíková, Iveta ; Otýpka, David (referee) ; Ptáček, Roman (advisor)
This thesis deals with the evaluation of the investment project for the construction of a new production hall and find the best ways of financing. The introduction presents the methods that can be used to evaluate an investment project financing. It further de-scribes the options that can be used to finance the investment project. In another part of the pre-suspended in the company itself and assess its economic situation. Furthermore, it will work sou-ment of the project. The aim of this study is to evaluate after the finan-cial analysis of the project the best opportunity to finance new production hall using the investment loan. This objective was achieved and the evaluation is done at the end of the thesis.
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Suburbanization of České Budějovice - southern and south-western sectors
JURÁK, Ondřej
Diploma thesis resulted from a part of the experimental project of the department of geography ? Pedagogical Faculty, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, which was supported with the grant agency sb. u. (grant no. 072/2010/s). It discusses the problems of suburbanization in the agglomeration of České Budějovice, specifically the suburbs of the southern and south-western sectors. Exploration included various aspects of suburban geography, where there were elaborate social, economic and demographic problems. I observe suburban transformation from the socialist and post-socialist period to the present. Due to the complex problems of the topic, three main aims were identified to reflect the substance of the work. To achieve them, the literature review revealed useful information and thematic maps were created. Data was collected in the chosen localities and analysis of dates, terrain mapping, dialogues and examinations with mayors of the municipalities were carried out. The theoretical part describes chosen characterizations of the social-geographical world, for example inhabitants, industry, agriculture, services, travelling and transport. The following chapters discuss aspects of the exploration of suburbanization, according to theories and literature. They explain reasons and conditions of suburban actions in the worlds? developed countries, suburbanization in the U. S. A. and in the western and post-socialist Europe. The practical part of the work used quantitative research, included collecting data about the typology of the seats, analysis of the development of inhabitants in suburban municipalities, the age of the permanently inhabited houses, number of built flats, processions and another problems in the suburbs. The results of this research can be used as a resource for information about the suburban development of smaller towns. The work is able to serve not only as informative material for the mayors of individual municipalities but is also able to help the municipal authorities of České Budějovice.
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Design of plastic parts of the sports car front bumper
Najvar, Petr ; Drápela, Miloslav (referee) ; Koutný, Daniel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the plastic parts design for VW Scirocco R front bumper. Plastic parts were designed for an injection molding mass production. Besides of designing a shape of the parts based on package, assembly concept, functional and aesthetic requirements, great deal of attention is applied to proper part molding with regard to technological and economic aspects.
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Trigeneration in building complex Technicka 2
Sukup, Jan ; Fortelný, Zdeněk (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with electricity, heat and cold production and describes ways of their simultaneous production – trigeneration. The main intention is to describe the ways of cooling the A1 building which is used by The Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. There is a Vapor compression cycle, a One stage absorption cycle and a Two stage compression cycle designed for cooling A1 building. This thesis includes suggestion for suitable commercial units for the purpose of cooling and a comparison of their running costs. An economic analysis is also included. Another part of the thesis is the design of a one stage absorption cycle connected to cogeneration units placed in The Faculty of Mechanical Engineering campus. The condenser of this cycle is also designed.
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Economical crisis in the USA 2007-2009
Puzanova, Daria ; Sirůček, Pavel (advisor) ; Džbánková, Zuzana (referee)
This diploma work describes the financial and economical crisis that has emerged in the USA during the year 2007. In the work the preceding recessions and the flow of the current crisis are being analyzed. Attention is also given to a detailed study of the pre-crisis period in the USA economics and the identification of the root causes of the crisis and their interrelationship. The final part of the work is dedicated to the examination of the crisis consequences and the possible ways of its progress
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