|
|
Long optical fibre routes influence on the polarizing state of light and uses it for powering polarization sensors
Panascí, Marco ; Grenar, David (referee) ; Filka, Miloslav (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the influence of long fiber optic paths on the polarization state of light and their use for powering polarization sensors. The aim of the diploma thesis was to design the arrangement of optical fiber components so that the polarization properties of light at the end of the path are further usable for sensory purposes. Four partial measurements with a long path (in a laboratory setting, laying in the ground, on a curtain, under the influence of external influence) and one measurement without a path under the influence of external influence were designed. The overall measurement results demonstrate that for the functional power supply of long-distance sensor systems, an existing single-mode fiber can be used (laid by laying in the ground), into which a light source for a given sensor system would be multiplexed. In the discussion, all types of measurements are analyzed and compared with each other. Finally, the overall result is summarized and applications are described in which such a sensor system could be used.
|
|
| |
|
|
Minimizing the effect of interference on wireless network
Doležal, Jan ; Kyselák, Martin (referee) ; Škorpil, Vladislav (advisor)
This thesis is concerned the technology with technologies of transfer through wireless devices. It is about possibilities of optimization of transfer in wireless net, especially of the reduction of interference influence. The first part is about theory and the standards development of wireless technology. There are methods and principles used in wireless technologies. The second part is a practical measuring and testing of an internal wireless net, with the emphasis being on the source of interference influence. Measuring was focused on interference between access points and was not about meteorological influence. It continues with theory and testing of interference of the microwave oven in our wireless net. Then, it is a practical demonstration of interference in an external environment. There are practical examples of interference between different providers’ nets on the same area and solutions to prevent or to cancel this interference. In next part of work the wireless net is parsed and described in a given territory. Here is described the way how to precede the reciprocal interference and eventually how this mutual disturbance suppress. Consequently, our net is optimized for customer growth and for today’s options of newer and more powerful components for wireless transfer. Finally there are two laboratory tasks. The first one is about practical measuring and testing of wireless net’s parameters and the second one is about simulation of wireless networks in the Opnet program.
|
|
|
Designing circularly polarized antenna for frequency band 2,4 GHz
Jiříček, Zbyněk ; Oliva, Lukáš (referee) ; Lukeš, Zbyněk (advisor)
Diploma thesis is focused to design of a system with circularly polarized wave for frequency band 2.4 GHz. The thesis introduces question of the microwave antennas, matching circuits and circular polarization circuit. It also includes a design of a circuit for available chip antenna (2450AT45A100) measurement and its measuring with connected chip antenna. Design and measurement of a circular polarization circuit using available chip antennas are also included in this thesis.
|
|
|
Fiber-Optic Sensors
Dejdar, Petr ; Róka,, Rastislav (referee) ; Kyselák, Martin (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
Optical networks are continuously expanding and this creating space for the use of optical fibers for non-data transmissions. One of them is the use for sensing purposes, where optical fibers can be used to measure temperature, pressure, vibration, etc. In standard conditions or in conditions where the placement of conventional sensors is not suitable (increased humidity, radiation, lack of space, etc.).This paper is devoted to the comparison of technologies comparing sensing systems and describes their principle and their possible applications. Subsequently, the different systems are built and tested. Possible improvements are then proposed based on the measurements, where for the reflectometric system the advantages of using edge detection algorithms are quantified. For the polarization detectors, improvements are made using machine learning classification algorithms with classification success rates above 97 %. Detailed measurements of the sensitivity of optical fibers to acoustic vibrations in three different environments, with different path configurations, cables, vibration-damping materials, etc. are also described. These measurements proved the possibility of intercepting optical fibers using interferometric, reflectometric, and polarization systems, where the polarization system is proven to be the least sensitive and records only lower frequencies. Based on these measurements, a system for securing the physical layer of optical networks is then proposed, which is able to accurately distinguish the quiescent and cable manipulation states from the datasets we created.
|
|
|
3D data presentation
Bastl, Petr ; Petyovský, Petr (referee) ; Richter, Miloslav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis informs about methods for 3D perception. Basic principles of autostereoscopic methods like SIRDS, anaglyph and projection stereo images by two projectors and anaglyphic or polarizing filters are described here. The procedure for generating the view on 3D by means of so-called depth-image-based rendering (DIBR) techniques is analyzed as well. An overview of technologies and formats for projection and simulcast spatial image is stated in this thesis too.
|
|
|
Tolerance zone measurement on polarization multiplex
Soktueva, Galsana ; Grenar, David (referee) ; Filka, Miloslav (advisor)
The thesis deals with the measurement of tolerance zone of a polarization multiplex. The theoretical part deals with polarization of light, mathematical description using Stokes and Jones vectors and the representation of the instantaneous state of polarized light using a Poincaré sphere. It also deals with optical transmission and multiplexing. The final part of the thesis describes the design of the measuring workplace and its implementation.
|
|
|
Mechanical design of rotary satellite antenna polarization system
Vítek, Petr ; Mazal, Pavel (referee) ; Paloušek, David (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is mechanical design of rotary satellite antenna polarization system. It is a part of a mobile satellite antenna positioned on the roof rack of a passenger car. Device must be designed to achieve precise positioning and smooth running. It must also resist moisture and temperature fluctuations. For this application, there has been selected and developed solution with toothed belt. The thesis includes a selection algorithm of drive, belt and bearings. The achieved polarization angle is 180 °. The results of this paper can be used to produce a functional mobile satellite antenna polarization.
|
|
|
3D printed opto-mechanical devices
Šremrová, Vendula ; Dostál, Zbyněk (referee) ; Jákl, Petr (advisor)
Optomechanical components are widely used in many optical experiments. This diploma thesis deals with design and manufacturing optomechanical components using 3D print technology. These are cheaper alternatives of commercial devices. In addition to 3D printed parts, minimum number of other components are used to assemble functional devices. Using simple experimental setups, the manufactured components are evaluated and compared with commercially available ones. The results show that they can be used in applications where high accuracy is not required. The second part is devoted to the design and manufacturing of a polarimeter as a mechanism combining electrical and mechanical components with 3D printed parts. The polarimeter is used to measure some properties of polarized light.
|
|
|
Measurement of permitivity and dissipation factor of water
Zimáková, Jana ; Zatloukal, Miroslav (referee) ; Špinka, Jiří (advisor)
This master `s thesis deals about the dielectric properties of water. It describes the basic chemical and physical properties of water and its distribution in terms of structure. It also describes the basic parameters of distilled water, deionized and superclean. In the chapter number 5 described the behavior of dielectrics in an electric field, determining the dipole moment by Claus-Mossotti 'equation, measurement of permittivity and loss factor. Practical part is consists of the design of the electrode systém, of measuring the water quality and evaluation of measured data
|
guest ::
