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Occupational load
KURSA, Jakub
The main topic of this bachelor's thesis is occupational load, which is nowadays very topical for employers and employees as well. The intention was to find general sources of occupational load and to point to the negative impact on employees, which is connected with this. Some available solutions are offered in this thesis and these should help to decrease damages of psychological and physical state of employees.
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Military expenses of Czechoslovakia in the years 1933-1939
Král, Jaroslav ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Skřivan, Aleš (referee)
My bachelor's work deals with the financing of the Czechoslovak Army in the period before World War II. First part describes the formation and financing Czechoslovak Army after estabilishment of an independent state. Second part deals with the defense of the state loan. I analyze the conducts of goverment under ever increasing threath of war and its efforts to obtain the means to defend the Republic. The most part of my bachelor's work is about the building and financing of the fortifications of the Czechoslovak Republic and about people who participated in building forts. I focus on the length of their working time, the size of salaries and conditions in the workplace. The main contribution of this work is a comprehensive view of the behavior of Czechoslovak citizens, political and military leaders who tried to prepare for the defense of the Republic.
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Labour mobility in the Europe union
Nepomucký, Jiří ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
The objective of the thesis "Labour mobility in selected European countries" is to analyze development trends of labour mobility and its determinants in 5 countries of the European union. Theoretical part deals with definitions of mobility which are necessary to comprehend analysis. Also includes consequences of labour mobility and process of legislative transformations, that had changed free labour mobility in the EU. Practical part deals with comparison of international labour mobility and labour mobility inside each country. Thesis also includes analysis of labour mobility trends from 2000 to 2010 and target analysis of European legislative changes. The counclusion of this thesis is that Europe union policy is filled with unfortunate paradoxes. On the one hand, there is very supportive policy of labor migration in the EU Member States, which does not show any improvement. On the other hand, there is the pursuit of complete isolation from the rest of the world, which in fact very effectively reduces the influx of immigrants and thus further weakens the potential of labor migration in the European Union.
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The influence of physical exercises on pregnant women on the development of labour
JEŽKOVÁ, Jana
My work deals with the topic of ``Influence of Physical Exercises during Pregnancy on the Course of the Labour{\crqq}. I decided to explore this subject when I visited a course for pregnant women. I enjoyed the lecture I attended and I was interested whether the time and efforts that the women spent on the exercises were truly worth it. Already in the Antiquity and in the Early Middle Ages people took interest in health of pregnant women and their preparation for the labour. Doctors recommended to them relaxing more, best in lying positions, and bathing in hot water, and they forbade them to bathe in cold water. Based on those recommendations we can see that today{\crq}s psycho-prophylactic preparation of pregnant women has deep roots already in the old times of the Antiquity. The main objective of physical exercises in pregnancy is a good physical and mental condition. The labour and the actual pregnancy are very demanding in terms of the physical and mental fitness, and therefore it is good to be prepared for it. Proper physical exercises help women manage the increased demands on their organisms during the pregnancy, and after the labour it helps them with easier and quicker return to their body weight before the pregnancy. The exercises especially designed for pregnant women prepare them for the labour so that it was as easy for them as possible and did not exhaust them more than it was necessary. Whether the exercise is suitable for the woman or not must be assessed by her doctor on individual basis and based on the current health condition of the woman and her foetus, on the length of pregnancy, physical condition of the woman etc. The goal of this work was to find out whether the physical exercises during the pregnancy truly influence the course of the physiological labour. In order to collect all information I carried out a quantitative research in the form of a questionnaire and I also applied information regarding the length of the labour I had acquired from the medical documentation of women after their physiological labour hospitalized in the lying-in clinic. Before I launched the research I had established a hypothesis that women who had underwent any kind of physical exercises during their pregnancy had faster course of the labour than those who had not attended any such courses. A more significant difference in the length of the labour has been recorded only in case of multiparas who had not done any physical exercises during their pregnancy. The research showed that women (multiparas) who attended any course for pregnant women during their pregnancy have shorter labour approximately by 49 minutes than those women (multiparas) who did not do any exercises. This work could help midwives who lead antenatal courses for pregnant women as part of their primary care. The information could be also provided to the medical staff who meet pregnant women in their practice (for instance in gynaecological departments) and who could deliver the information to them.
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Gender statistics - education, labour and earnings
Matějka, Martin ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Löster, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the differences between men and women in selected areas of gender statistics-education, labour and earnings. Data for this investigation is garthered from Czech Statistical Office and supported with own questionnaire. Exploration of this areas is carried out by various statistical methods and indicators. The project is divided into three parts. The first part defines basic concepts and explains the principles of statistical methods. The second part examines the gradual evolution of the educational structure of the population since 1950, while also focusing on the detailed development of people in tertiary education. The last part maps the area of labor and earnings, where the population is analyzed from various perspectives in relation to the level achieved gross monthly wages, includes dependence on the highest completed education. All the parts are supplemented by an analysis of data from the questionnaire and inductive judgments on population of Prague and Central Bohemia.
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Effect of antenatal preparation for childbirth first female nascent and cooperation with the midwife.
HANZLÍKOVÁ, Hana
Effect of antenatal preparation for childbirth first female nascent and cooperation with the midwife. Birth has always been perceived as a difficult life situation, which requires necessary preparation, even if it was mere passing on the wisdom from one generation of women to another. An expectant mother has a possibility of attending antenatal courses alongside with her partner. There, the parents-to-be gather information on the course of pregnancy, good nutrition, and possible complications during pregnancy. They become familiar with a might-be management of the birth, the issues relating to postpartum period, and the basics of how to take care of newborns. Since 2002, the author has organized antenatal courses for expectant women and their partners in Strakonice. This drew author?s attention to the question whether antenatal preparation of mostly primiparas has an impact on the management of the birth and postpartum period, and the question of collaboration between a prepared woman and a midwife. The first objective of the thesis was to confirm whether antenatal education of mothers-primiparas has an impact on the management of the birth and postpartum period. The second objective of the thesis was to observe the impact of the antenatal preparation on the collaboration between a woman-primipara and a midwife during the delivery and postpartum period. The bachelor?s thesis is based on a qualitative research that introduced 2 objectives and 4 research questions. Data were collected by interview. For the purposes of the research, interviews were held with primiparas who had completed antenatal preparation, primiparas who had delivered their babies at the maternity hospital in Strakonice, and midwives currently working at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Hospital Strakonice PLC. The results of the qualitative research were processed in the form of case reports and assessment tables. The established objectives were met. The research questions provided necessary data to accomplish the research. Based on the responses to the research questions, 4 hypotheses were established. The outcomes of the research point out the quality of care provided by midwives during the antenatal preparation. In practice, they might be utilized in negotiations with insurance companies that are welcome to contribute to women so as they do not have to pay the full price of the courses in question. The outcomes also raise questions whether they help prevent complications during the birth and postpartum period or not.
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Physioterapeutic impact on apparatus of movement during pregnancy and preparation to the labour
KOTRŠALOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor work was aimed at the effect of individual physiotherapy on apparatus of movement during pregnancy and preparation to the labour. The first objective of my research was to find out whether the women who underwent individual physiotherapy in their pregnancy, in addition to the above stated courses, suffered minor problems connected with the locomotive apparatus before and during the parturition than the women who did not undergo individual therapy. I also addressed parturition, particularly duration of the first delivery period and pains during the delivery. Both objectives of my research have been attained. The anamneses of the women were obtained, kinesiological analyses were made and for one of the women a short-term plan was elaborated according to which the therapy was undertaken; subsequently the final analysis of the obtained results was performed. Two hypotheses have followed from my research. According to my first hypothesis, individually controlled physiotherapy undertaken during pregnancy can positively influence the locomotive apparatus of every pregnant woman. The second hypothesis claims that individual physiotherapeutic care has no significant effect on the course of the parturition.
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Satisfaction of women in childbed with nursing care on obstetric auditorium
MAŠKOVÁ, Jitka
The nursing care has in the care for health unreplaceable position. The attribute of the present nursing are individualized care and an independent working of the obstetricians centred on the prevention and on the support of the patients health. The satisfying and the dissatisfying of the patients needs reverberates in their consciousness as subjectively felt content or discontent with the care. The effort of the obstetricians has been the focus on the client. The new philosophy of the health services is to meet patients wishes and achieve therethrough their contentment. The patient{\crq}s satisfaction with the nursing care is an important information which predicate about the functioning of the individual departments in the health care institutions. {\clqq} The patient{\crq}s notifications is an valuable advice as well as an important motivating step to the improvement of the care quality.{\crqq} The nursing sees the patient with all the negative as well the positive sides and therethrough the patient{\crq}s contentment is understood as the priority objective wich cannot be marginalized. The satisfied patients have more confidence in the physicians in the nurses. They also much better cooperate during the labour. The objective of this thesis has been to state if the patients are satisfied with the nursing care on the labour ward. The supposal saying that ``The patients are satisfied with the nursing care on the labour{\crqq} ward has been stated. The supposal should be confirmed or disproved on the basis of the executed research. Hereat has been chosen the quantitative research in the questionnaire form. The question forms have been given to the mothers after the physiological labour on the confinement department in the hospital in České Budějovice, Tábor and Jindřichův Hradec. For research it has been used the set of 145 properly filed questionnaire forms. The research has proved that from the total number of questioned mothers 145 (100 %) the number of 142 mothers (97,9 %) were satisfied ewith the nursing care on the labour ward. The supposal has been confirmed by the research, the patients are satisfied with nursing care on the labour ward. The thesis shall be used within the tuition in the University of South Bohemia, published in the specialized publications and on the internet. An absolute majority of the patients has been satisfied with the nursing care on the labour ward. It is very pleasant conclusion of this thesis. In formed times to the patient has been often dictated what should or should not be done and therethrough the possible effect on the labour has been limited. Present is many respects different. It is more disposed for the changes in the nursing and puglic health in general. There is bigger space for the cooperation between the obstretricians group and the patient. It creates the safe enviroment in which both the patients and the nursing taff feel considerably better.
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Midwife´s opinion onto labours at domicilary environment
PRŮCHOVÁ, Dominika
Delivery at home is not a non {--} standart way to due, but that is also not legal. Someone who is helping with due at home on his own is absolutely responsible for all and he is support to answer all aftermacht if some complication will come. This is a decision of Czech gynekology-delivery copany and this decision is full law binding. Childbearing at home doesn´t the alternative for every woman. We thing that childbearing has plenty of merits, but we must know risks of childbearing at home for para and baby. The survey was quantitative by the way of questioners. My goal was to find what do midwifes thing about delivery at domicilary environment. This one says, midwifes have negativ position to delivery at home. They rate this way like dangerous. The inference is confirmed, all midwifes said the best place to delivery is Materna hospital. This work can be use for education and source informations for people, students and midwifes.
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