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The Relationship between International and European Law
Černá, Karolína ; Trávníčková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Pospěchová, Lucie (referee)
The Diploma Thesis deals with the relationship between International and European law in the context of actual events. The main aim is to analyse this relationship on the particular case of Yassin Abdullah Kadi by means of the wide scale of expert opinions and discussions. The main aim will be achieved through several partial aims (theoretical definition of essential conceptions relating to the theme, description of particular UN resolutions and their implementation into European law, analysis of the judgements of EU judicial authorities in the Kadi case).
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Comparison of European and Czech law of environmental taxation
Jeřábková, Michaela ; Říhová, Lucie (advisor) ; Bauernöplová, Veronika (referee)
This bachelor work deals with the differences between European and Czech environmental tax adjustment. The first part focuses on the general definition of environmental taxes. Further, in the introductory section, is describing the harmonization of taxes through the tax reforms. For subsequent defining differences is state analysis of European energy directive and also the Czech law, called stabilization of public budget act, which includes environmental taxes. Susequently, the differences are analyzed in one area of immunity in a particular case. The conclusion attend to compliance the Czech law with European directive text, which are used by the ruling of the European Court of Justice.
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Possibilities of Drawing the Grants from the Funds of the EU and Their Realization in Selected Communes in the South Bohemia - a Case Study
REISCHLOVÁ, Kateřina
This work includes a basic outline and introduction into the EU regional policy problematic. This theoretic background is then transferred into the practical part of this paper, where the author presents an overview of grant systems (both the EU´s and national programs) and their utilization in two south bohemian cities ? Český Krumlov and Hluboká nad Vltavou. First, the cities are shortly characterized and later a comprehensive briefing of the national and EU´s grants is described, especially within the 2004-2009 period. The collected data clearly show the fact, that during the whole period, Hluboká nad Vltavou managed to acquire 6 mil. Kč more from the EU´s resources, than Český Krumlov did. This conclusion is highly interesting, since Český Krumlov is by far a larger city, compared to Hluboká nad Vltavou. This proves that the acquisition of the EU donations is significantly dependent on administrative or project skills of the given cities. The difference in these skills has projected in the grant-success percentage of both cities, while Český Krumlov received only 30% of requested donations, Hluboká nad Vltavou reached almost 60% rate. Based on this outcomes of the two cities and their EU donations, it is evident, that the 2000-2006 period was fairly poor, while this trend has started to change significantly between 2007 and 2010. This work concludes that the rate of grant requests is rapidly increasing as the EU moves towards the closure of the second program period in 2013, which mean the end for the grant system whatsoever.
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Prohibition of Abuse of Law in the European Law
Hron, Lukáš ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Filipinská, Lucie (referee)
The thesis represents an introduction into the concept of abuse of law principle as it is applied within the European Law. As an introduction it features a short history of the abuse of law as of private law principle and its theoretical aspects. Further it provides the reader with exposures of the doctrine in the Czech law and draws attention to the problems which the Czech courts face applying the doctrine, especially with its distinction from other similar legal institutions. The core of the work is constituted by an analysis of relevant decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which follows the development of the doctrine from the early 70's until present. The thesis analyses the doctrine of abuse of law as it was developed in the European judicature. Finally the author introduces practical consequences of the doctrine on the tax law and deals with the question how the courts of highest instance of the Czech Republic cope with the doctrine and criticizes their approach.
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Advertisement Regulation in the European Community Law
Novotná, Alžběta ; Pavlok, Jan (advisor) ; Mikeš, Jiří (referee)
Advertisement plays an important role in the life of companies and it is understandable that there can be advertisements created, which will try to gain benefits for the company in various ways, causing damage to other competitors or to consumers included. A logical reaction is the creation of legal and ethical regulation in order to prevent this. Advertisement regulation exists on national level and in the course of the european integration development also a regulation on the community level has been created, especially in form of directives that have to be incorporated into member states' national legislation. Some of the directives allow the states to preserve stricter provisions, unless they are in conflict with the Treaty establishing the European Community, whereas in others the principle of maximal harmonisation is applied, forbidding stricter regulation. This diploma thesis describes legal regulation in the Czech Republic and the European Union as well as ethical regulation on the domestic and european level. It introduces the most important statutes and directives. One part is completely focused on self-regulation in the area of advertising. The last chapter then outlines possibilities of protection against advertisements that violate the mentioned legal and ethical standards by means of judicial or other authorities and self-regulation.
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Mezinárodní smlouvy v českém právním řádu
Zeman, Ondřej ; Trávníčková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Sladký, Pavel (referee)
In the second, common part describes public international law and it's relation to the national law. Subsequently the system of sources of public international law and application of the international treaties to the system of the national law. In the third, analytical part describes relationship between international and the Czech law, it's historical development and present situation and the relation of the Czech national law to the acquis communautaire as well.
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Ochrana hospodářské soutěže v evropském právu
Hálková, Lenka ; Pavlok, Jan (advisor) ; Juppa, Martin (referee)
Práce se zabývá systémem ochrany hospodářské soutěže platným v právu Evropského společenství. Konkrétně se zaměřuje na zakázané kartelové dohody, tj. dohody soutěžitelů, rozhodnutí sdružení podniků a jednání ve vzájemné shodě. Zohledňuje historický vývoj této právní oblasti a soustředí se na změny přijaté při její nedávné modernizaci. Zabývá se výkladem a aplikací předmětné právní úpravy, hodnotí provedenou reformu.
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Nekalá soutěž v právu Evropské unie
Čillíková, Dana ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Jakl, Ladislav (referee)
Práce je věnovaná vývoji a obsahu práva nekalé soutěže v Evropské unii se zaměřením na nejnovější vývoj a judikaturu. Právo nekalé soutěže je upraveno především směrnicemi, tedy sekundárním právem, a dotváří jej judikatura Evropského soudního dvora. V práci je zahrnut výklad směrnic a judikátů k jednotlivým skutkovým podstatám nekalé soutěže a stručné srovnání právní úpravy v některých členských státech.
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European company law
Drahorádová, Kamila ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Bernard, Radovan (referee)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá především novými nadnárodními formami obchodních společností. Hlavním cílem této diplomové práce je právní rozbor aspektů evropského hospodářského zájmového sdružení a evropské společnosti. Právní rozbor je doplňen také o analýzu aktuálního využití těchto právních forem v praxi. Okrajově se tato diplomová práce zabývá také svobodou usazování společností. Práce dále podává přehled o platných právních normách regulujících aspekty obchodních společností na evropské úrovni.
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