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The Establishment and Development of Asylum Policies in East Central Europe
Hoffstädt, Jord Malte ; Vykoukal, Jiří (advisor) ; Najšlová, Lucia (referee)
In the light of the current refugee crisis in the European Union, and the remarkably critical stance the East Central European states are taking in Brussels, this research contributes to a broader understanding of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland's policies towards refugees. By scrutinizing the process of developing refugee policies during the 1990s and 2000s, the research will demonstrate that the countries united in the V4 platform in their first years of transition generously contributed to international refugee protection. Steep increase of asylum applicants and negotiation talks with the EU in the late 1990s brought various changes to the refugee policies in the region, marked by more closely defining and the enhancing of asylum seekers' and recognized refugees' rights, but also by lower refugee recognition rates. Accession to the European Union ultimately resulted in more complete and comprehensive asylum policies in line with the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). However, the V4 states maintained rather restrictive interpretations of the European policy, explained by the pressure the CEAS places on the states at the EU's external border and lower economic capacity to accommodate large numbers of refugees. Recent developments are mostly the result of political exploitation...
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Udržitelná zaměstnanost v zemích V4 pro věkovou kategorii pracovníků 50+
Píchová, Kateřina
Aging population is a contamporary demographic situation of Europe, which has an impact on the efectivity of the labor market and threatens currently set social and economical system. This diploma thesis explores the concept of sustainable employment, which is one of the solutions of unstable labor markets due to aging workers. The sustainable employment is investigated in the V4 countries. The thesis is based on the secondary data from the European Working Condition Survey (EWCS) 2015. Exploring the EWCS 2015 data, 5 factors of sustainable employment for workers from the 50+ age group are determined. Those are: expressive dimension of work, supporting institutions, working conditions, socioeconomic conditions and work-life balance. Moreover, working conditions for the workers from the 50+ age group in the V4 countries are compared to results for the E28. Namely, 8 areas are investigated - satisfaction with working conditions, work-life balance, age discrimination, the threat of losing job, the difficulty of getting another job, the attitude to remaining at work and the health of workers.
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Provázanost vývoje akciových trhů a výkonnosti ekonomik států V4
Kubíček, Michal
The aim of the thesis is to verify the interdependence of stock markets with the development of the national economies of the V4 countries and on basis of the established links, to assess possible forecasting of the future development of GDP and the development of V4 stock markets. Literary overview of the diploma thesis describes the economic development of the V4 countries with a focus on the eco-nomic indicator of GDP, the critism of the GDP indicator and its possible alternati-ves measuring the efficiency of the economy. In addition, there are described indi-vial stock exchanges of V4 countries, theory of efficient markets together with possible anomalies in the financial markets. The last part of the literky review contains previously Publisher studies dealing with the issue. The work itself is dividend into main parts, namely the correlation analysis and the compilation of VAR models according to which the direction of the relationship will be tested within Granger causality.
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Dynamika bankovních úvěrů a vkladů v zemích Visegrádské čtyřky
Bubeníčková, Petra
BUBENÍČKOVÁ, P. Dynamics of Bank Loans and Deposits in the Visegrad Countries. Diploma thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2018. This diploma thesis examines the influence of macroeconomic factors on the total volume of loans and deposits in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland and Hungary between 2004 and 2017. The empirical analysis uses multiple regression model of time series where all variables are in the form of relative year-on-year changes.
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Vliv regulačních požadavků na bilanční strukturu vybraných skupin bank v zemích V4
Malovaná, Petra
The subject of this diploma thesis is to carry out the analysis of banking regula-tion on minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL) and based on this analysis to identify possible impacts on the balance structure of se-lected groups of banks in V4 countries. The main reasons for creating the MREL regulation are defined in the thesis. Furthermore, the thesis describes the devel-opment of banking regulations in connection with the events on the world mar-kets and the expected impacts on the banking sectors of the V4 countries. Based on the data from the annual reports of the selected banks, it is assessed whether the selected banks and their groups have the required amount of regulatory capi-tal.
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Current diversification scenarios of the Russian Federation on one side and the V4 countries on the other with respect to the interdependence theory
Záhradníková, Lea ; Holubcová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kučerová, Irah (referee)
The thesis focuses on current diversification scenarios in the field of gas supply the Visegrad Group (V4) and the Russian Federation relying on the model of asymmetrical interdependence. Russian Federation, the main supplier of natural gas to this region, has lost its status of a reliable partner due to the gas wars with Ukraine in 2006 and 2009, which have negatively affected the supply of natural gas to the EU countries. The research focuses on the current diversification options of V4 countries related to their suppliers and supply routes with respect to their relationship with the Russian Federation; the diversification options for the purchasing markets of the Russian Federation are also analyzed. The author validates the hypothesis that energy relations among the Visegrad countries and the Russian Federation in the field of gas supply are largely controlled by the asymmetric interdependence that is currently exacerbating tensions among the set actors. Current diversification scenarios are presented and evaluated, with the aim of assessing the importance of the projects with regard to actors' energy security. Keywords: interdependence, energy security, diversification, gas supply, gas interconnector, V4, Energy Union, Russian Federation, Nord Stream II, LNG
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The competitiveness of automotive industry of the V4 countries
Frišaufová, Tereza ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Šaroch, Stanislav (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the competitiveness of automotive industry of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland and Hungary, therefore countries of the V4. The main aim of the thesis is to evaluate the mutual position and to identify differences amongst individual countries of the V4. Thus the theoretical part of the thesis deals with defining concept of competitiveness, its possibilities of measurement, competitive advantages, the role of state, industries and companies, last not least it defines concept of clusters. Furthermore, the practical part of the thesis defines individual automotive markets of the V4 countries throughout dislocation of main producers, structural composition of production and its gross value added. Subsequently, the comparative analyses of the V4 countries is lead with chosen indicators such as FDI, export and import, domestic and foreign value added, labour costs and wages, employment, productivity, production and its value and turnover, etc.
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Comparison of the economic development of Visegrad countries since 2000
Jansa, Michal ; Breňová, Lubomíra (advisor) ; Šumpíková, Markéta (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to compare the economic development of the countries of Visegrad four (V4) between the years 2000 and 2016 via the macroeconomic indicator of GDP. Text is divided into a theoretical and an analytical part. In the first part, the studied formation is described as well as the GDP indicator and the methodology of Eurostat, whose data are analysed in the second part. The thesis examines the economic development of the group mainly through annual GDP growth rate and GDP per capita indicators. Macroeconomic context is generally acquired from reports, data or publications of the national institutions of V4 countries. Synthesis of the findings showed that while the short-term economic development in the V4 can differ, from a long-term perspective the studied economies are edging closer.
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eGovernment of the Visegrad Group countries
Francová, Eva ; Luc, Ladislav (advisor) ; Lechner, Tomáš (referee)
The objective of this Bachelor Thesis is evaluation of eGovernment evolution and its modernization using the new ICT technologies in countries of the Visegrad Group (V4). Gained information is compared with the average of~European Union. The theoretical part contains the definition of basic terms and characteristics of eGoverment. This Thesis describes individual eGovernment projects of~each country of the V4: Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and especially the Czech Republic. Following part of the Thesis focuses on contemporary strategies and issues of eGovernment. One of the main condition for the~evolution of eGovernment services is the usage of ICT and Internet by individuals in the~relation to the government and their digital literacy. The third part of the evaluation is broadband as a technological aspect. Very important part of further eGovernment evolution are Human Resources - post secondarily and tertiarily educated ICT professionals. The practical part of the Thesis analyses the current state of these indicators using free database of EUROSTAT. Gained data help to interpret the present state and predict how much would chosen countries be able to adapt to the market changes in the field of eGovernment services.
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