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Simulation of air valves and difusers
Bombera, Jiří ; Rubinová, Olga (referee) ; Uher, Pavel (advisor)
The aim of the diploma thesis is the simulation of air valves and difusers using CFD. The goal of this thesis is to determinate the type of air valve and diffusor, which would ventilate the room of a detached house the best – considering the speed of the airflow and the age of the air. Outcome of this work is the design of the air conditioning system for a detached house with application of the air valve and difuser which is evaluated as the ideal option for the ventilation in the room.
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Education of parents of children on prolonged mechanical ventilation
Holá, Barbora ; Vaicová, Karolína (advisor) ; Hladká, Petra (referee)
The main topic of this work is to evaluate education of parents with children dependent on long term artificial lung ventilation. In praxis we meet children who are dependent on mechanical ventilation for all life. Thanks to modern approaches in therapy and progress in medical technology these children could be dismissed from hospital to home care. Their parents must be introduced to many new information and they must be taught to many new skills essential for providing necessary nursing care. The role of a nurse is irreplaceable in this process and the quality of education of the nurse should be on the highest level. Theoretical part of this work is focused on pedagogy, education, communication, basic terms and psychological aspects which influence families of such disabled children. Final topics of the theoretical part follow up a problematics of mechanical ventilation and securing airways in pediatrics population. Empirical part of this work is focused on quality of education provision to these parents on specific hospital departement. The aim of this work is to observe conditions and ways of providing this education to parents on the departement. keywords: artifical lung ventilation, care, education, family, child, tracheostomy
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Intensive home care - Home care with elements of intensive nursing
Králová, Eva ; Hošťálková, Monika (advisor) ; Meisnerová, Eva (referee)
The master thesis deals with an intensive home care - home care of intensive nursing and maps the situation concerning the home mechanical ventilation. The theoretical part draws from the researchers' reviews. It clarifies the basic concepts, intensive home care and trends in providing the home mechanical ventilation. Furthermore, this part of the thesis explains the term mechanical ventilation. To facilitate long-term ventilation of a chronic patients it is necessary to ensure an adequate airway. Therefore, it is included a chapter dealing with a tracheostomy and its treatment.The first part of the survey summarizes a statistical overview of the home mechanical ventilation used in the Czech Republic till 31th March 2013. Next section includes a qualitative form research, which is observing the whole indicating and transferring process of a patient from a hospital to the home environment where the home mechanical ventilation is assured. I have concluded that men are more ill and women, mothers or wives are taking part in the healing process according to the investigation results. We have 81 ventilated patients in home care in total. Mechanical ventilation is mostly indicated for children with spinal muscular atrophy disease. Men compared to women are more often affected by traumatic conditions,...
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Respiratory physiotherapy - part of a comprehensive treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients
Vargová, Zuzana ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Slováčková, Lenka (referee)
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a progressive muscular disease. This serious disease attacks not only the musculoskeletal system, but also the respiratory system. Respiratory system is one of the most influenced systems. The risks of respiratory problems increase with deteriorating condition of the patient due to muscle weakness. This work is focused on treatment of respiratory system. The aim of treatment is early prevention and solving of complications. These complications include not only scoliosis and cardial problems, but mainly inefficient cough, night hypoventilation, irregular night breathing and failure of respiratory system even during the day. The aim of the respiratory physiotherapy is to keep the right functionality of lungs for the longest time and to choose the correct method of the rehabilitation following the patient's condition deteriorating. Interventions suitable for the patients with the DMD are techniques that leads to increasing lung volume, manual and mechanical techniques of assisted coughing, and noninvasive ventilation. NIV is one of the preferred methods of treating nowadays. Another method is continual invasive ventilation and ventilation with tracheostomy. This treatment includes keeping hygiene of the airways, which is the basis for their throughput. The work also includes...
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Care of ventilator-dependent patient with spinal cord injury in Czech republic
Plecháčková, Kristýna ; Smolíková, Libuše (referee) ; Mojžíšová, Marta (advisor)
Thesis "Care of ventilator-dependent patienl wilh spinal cord injury in Czech republic" deals with problems of high cervica\ spinal cord les ion wilh diaphragm para\ysis. Generally introduces clinical manifestation of the spinal cord injury, classifícation of spinal cord lesions and statistical data regarding the incidence, prevalence and etiology. In more detail focuses on respiratory problems. Contains survey of most conunon respiratory complications in ventilator-dependent quadriplegic patients and infonn about the possibililies of respiralory physiotherapy. The practical part provides the first description of the Czech population of pentaplegics. Truough case studies indroduces health and livíng conditíons of persons wíth high spinal cord lesion and need of mechanical ventilation. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Microclimate study rooms with natural ventilation
Hajn, Daniel ; Uher, Pavel (referee) ; Rubinová, Olga (advisor)
Master thesis solves the level of CO2 concentration in the premises of universities in Brno. The main objectives of the processed data measured from two monitored rooms, compare it with the permissible limits of concentration, evaluate the effectiveness of natural ventilation and develop a more efficient way to exchange air with forced venti-lation. Space solutions are part of the Philosophical Faculty of Masaryk University, the fourth above-ground floors of buildings A and B1. The theoretical part deals with CO2 concentrations, measurement methods, the influence of CO2 on the organism and the assessment of daylight.
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Air Condition of kindergarten
Bombera, Jiří ; Rubinová, Olga (referee) ; Uher, Pavel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on a design of a mechanical ventilation consisting air-to-air heat exchanger for the kindergarten. In classes the cooling system multisplit is installed to reach requested thermal comfort, in the kitchen the thermal comfort is realized by flow of cooled air. The aim is to achieve desired indoor psychrometric conditions of the kindergarten.
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