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The monitoring of convalescence of patients with ruptured anterior cruciate ligament treated by intraarticular reconstruction
Pírková, Monika ; Prokešová, Michaela (advisor) ; Říha, Michal (referee)
Název: Sledování rekonvalescence pacientů po ruptuře předního zkříženého vazu řešené intraartikulární rekonstrukcí Title: The monitoring ofconvalescence ofpatients with ruptured anterior cruciate ligament treated by intraarticular reconstruction Cíle práce: Zachytit reaktivní a adaptační mechanismy na úrovni pohybového aparátu a změny teologických vlastností kolenního kloubu v průběhu rekonvalescence pacientů po ruptuře předního zkříženého vazu řešené intraartikulární rekonstrukcí a fyzioterapeutickou léčbou. Zachytit postupný návrat pacientů k původním pohybovým aktivitám. Shrnout relevantní poznatky z různých oborů a zdůraznit možnosti jejich využití v klinické praxi. Metoda: Pacienti byli před operací a po 3., 10., 24. a 36. týdnu po operaci podrobeni obsáhlému klinickému vyšetření a vyšetření metodou bioreometrie. Na začátku a na konci výzkumu byla zjištěna hodnota Lysholmova skóre. Byly zpracovány dostupné literární zdroje. Výsledky: Odhalují průběh rekonvalescence pacientů s důrazem na zachycení vývoje reologických vlastností kolenních kloubů, vývoje bolesti, významných změn týkajících se pohybového aparátu a návratu pacientů k původním sportovním a jiným aktivitám v čase. Výsledky Lysholmova skóre pozitivně hodnotí efekt operační i vlastní fyzioterapeutické léčby. Klíčová slova: přední...
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Physiotherapy after soft tissue injuries of the ankle joint
Weissová, Marie ; Muchová, Renáta (advisor) ; Nováková, Petra (referee)
My bachelor thesis focuses on physiotherapy after soft tissue injuries of the ankle joint. This type of injury can affect both athletes as well as regular population during their daily activities. In the theoretical part of my thesis I discuss the anatomy of the ankle joint, specifically, its soft tissue; ligaments and muscles. Furthermore, I discuss kinesiology of the ankle joint and traumatology of the ankle joint's soft tissue. I particularly focus on the mechanisms of emergency of the injuries and majority of the injured structures. Included as well is a section on the instability of the ankle joint which is the focus of the practical part of my thesis. The practical part of my thesis contains two case studies where physiotherapy was applied, in particular, sensomotoric stimulation and spiral dynamic which are techniques suited to treatment of this type of injury. I explore their effectiveness. I have also included a description of these methods as well as tests examining the instability of the ankle joint. Both case studies examine patients who were injured more than two months ago and struggle with ankle joint instability, which is typical for this type of injury. The objective assesment of my therapy should be the measures on footscan. Key words: ankle joint, instability of the ankle joint,...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of sprain of left ankle
Maimaris, Stelios ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; El Ali, Zaher (referee)
Case Study Treatment of a patient diagnosed with inversion sprain of left ankle. My practice was performed at the C.L.P.A. (Centrum Léčby Pohybového Aparátu). Physiotherapy program started on Tuesday 9th of January 2012 and ended on Monday 20th of January 2012. My Bachelor Thesis is divided in two parts. 1) Theoretical part 2) Practical part In the theoretical part I analyse everything concerning the ankle joint, muscles, joints, bones, ligaments, nerves, arteries, veins and industrially. In the practical part I analyse every procedure we have done with my patient, all the tests, examinations, conclusions, therapies and results. Summary Patient came to Physiotherapy Centre and started therapies on Tuesday 10th of January 2012. Doctor recommended the patient should have 6 sessions. Goal of the therapy was to decrease the pain that he sustains on the left ankle area in a scale from 1(min) to 10 (max) that was 4/10, decrease swelling, increase ROM that was decreased, increase mobility and elasticity of skin and also improve strength and length of the injured left ankle joint according the examinations that I provide to the practical part. Finally in the last session of my patient, if we compare it with the first one it was obvious that L.M. made a big and very important improvement. Pain was decreased...
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Physiotherapy use in dogs
Gollerová, Aneta ; Chmelíková, Eva (advisor) ; Fiala Šebková, Naděžda (referee)
Terms physiotherapy, rehabilitation and reconditioning mean generally a otal care
of the musculoskeletal system, which should help with the restoration of the patient to its orig-inal health condition after suffering an injury or surgery. And if a full restoration condition is not achieved, it should minimize the negative impact of injuries at least as well
as to shorten a recovery time and reduce a risk of irreversible changes in the joints, muscles, ligaments or nerves, and finally to return the patient to a full life even with a possible physical disability.
Use of physiotherapy in dogs has been growing in recent years significantly and rapidly becoming a recognized discipline, that has been sought by veterinary experts and dog owners more and more. The medical physiotherapy, which has a proven positive effect on the human musculosceletal system has influenced an origin and development of the veterinary
physiotherapy.
Physiotherapy involves both methods - physical and manual. First of all, among
the physical methods belong the hydrotherapy, magnet therapy, ultrasound
and thermotherapy. Manual methods are for example the massages, Dorn massage method or Elastic therapeutic taping. Positive effect of rehabilitation is not only visible
in the musculoskeletal system, but almost in the whole body, beginning from the central
nervous system, through cardiovascular system to lymphatic system.
Of all domestic animals the physiotherapy has been widely used just in dogs.
The massages, hydrotherapy and various kinds of exercises are mostly used in a real life prac-tice.
As it appears at the present, the physiotherapy in dogs has excellent results and is used
as a part of treatment of orthopedic and neurological diseases mainly, however, it is also used in the treatment of diseases of internal organs and cancer patients. Moreover, it is also suitable for healthy dogs with high loads, for example for sporting or working dogs.
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The issue of players' rugby injuries in the Czech Republic
Novotný, David ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Tůma, Martin (referee)
Title: The issue of players' rugby injuries in the Czech Republic. Objective: The main objective of this thesis is to map the kinds of rugby players' injuries, who play the highest competition in the Czech Republic. It also determine the frequency of various injuries, duration of treatment and the search for connections with the players position on the field, injuries and game situations. Method: Information was obtained by nonstandardized questionnaire survey of rugby players by all new eight (previously ten) extra league senior teams in the Czech Republic. A total of 133 questionnaires were analyzed. For the analysis of the data obtained was used software Microsoft Excel 2007. Results: In extraleague of rugby in the Czech Republic was the most injury lacerations (24.2%), followed by ligament injuries (19.8%), dislocations (18.7%), injuries of the head/brain (12.6 %) and other (4.5%). Players of scrum most suffered lacerations, but attackers and scrumhalves/flyhalves injury of the head/brain. The overall average duration of treatment was 6.6 weeks. According to various positions: attackers 8 weeks, players of scrum 6.1 weeks and scrumhalf/flyhalf 5.4 weeks. The most injuries occur during defensive tackling (43%) and attacking (31%). Most injuries according to anatomical structure were on head...
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