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Effect of migration on economy of selected countries of OECD from 1950 to 2014
Kellerová, Michaela ; Procházka, Pavel (advisor) ; Klepek, Cyril (referee)
This bachelors thesis focuses on the analysis of effect of migration on economy of selected countries of OECD from 1950 to 2014, specifically on the economical impact of immigration to the United States and Belgium. In the theoretical part I explain basic types of immigration, causes of migration and economic theories of impacts on the labor market, summary of history of immigration to the OECD countries and effect of migration on economic indicators. The second part is the correlation analysis itself, performed by comparison of selected economic indicators. After that detected results of U.S. and Belgium are compared. Based on the obtained data, it was found that the impact of immigrants on economy of United States is rather positive and impact on economy of Belgium rather negative. It is caused mainly due to the different characteristics of immigrants and diverse migration policies.
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The issue of foreigners in the Czech labour market
BÁRTOVÁ, Silvie
This bachelor thesis focuses on a progress of the number foreigners in the Czech labour market in the context of the whole Czech republic and in the region of South Bohemia. The aim of the thesis is to find whether the employment of foreigners has a positive or negative influence on the Czech economy. The bachelor thesis consists of two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part includes a literature search on the topic labour market, migration, EU and Czech immigration policy. Next topics are the conditions for entry and stay of foreigners in the Czech territory and terms for employment of foreign work force. The practical part analysis information taken from the statistics and EURES consultant. The results are presented in tables and graphs created in software Excel.
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International Dimension of Immigration Policy
Novotná, Markéta ; Veselý, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Eichler, Jan (referee) ; Vlček, Dalibor (referee) ; Drbohlav, Dušan (referee)
The relation between the immigration policies and state sovereignty in the European Union (EU) is both a most topical and controversial issue. The dissertation is conceived as a disciplinary interpretative study based on the concept of four types of sovereignty by S. Krasner. This approach allows to interpret the seeming contradiction between a state perceived as a sole actor in the area of immigration policy and the communitarization of the immigration policy at the EU level. By using the analysis of discourse as well as of practice, this thesis acknowledges shifts of power to the EU, but stresses that these shifts represent strengthening of other factors of power and control at the same time. Thus, in certain, particularly security, aspects, European harmonization of immigration policy can reinforce state sovereignty. It applies to the external as well as internal dimensions of the EU immigration policy that a part of the policy remains to be decided at the national level. Nevertheless, also the communitarized area offers the member states a significant room for discretion. Thus, there is still considerable tension between the idea of solidarity between member states on one hand and their national interests on the other and the common European immigration policy remains to be achieved in future.
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Analysis of immigration policy in Switzerland
Kubák, Adam ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Šimíček, Petr (referee)
Bachelor thesis dealing with immigration policies in Switzerland. The aim is to analyse the evolution of migration in Switzerland so that we can better understand current events, especially the important referendum from February 9, 2014. This referendum approved the renewal of restrictions against foreigners in Switzerland. This paper answers the question of how the structure of foreigners evolved and how the increase in migration affected unemployment of the domestic population. It was found that the results of this referendum are quite significant for the relationship between Switzerland and the EU; it could result in the termination of some bilateral agreements. Also, it was found that the immigrants do not increase the unemployment rate of Swiss citizens. During an economic crisis, the unemployment rate of immigrants will rise first. As for the composition of the foreign population, 1990 was an important year because the three circle model was introduced. This model supported the influx of the skilled workforce. Thesis contributes to provide a comprehensive picture of migration in Switzerland combined with an analysis of the potential impacts of the referendum on restrictions of foreigners into the country.
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Europeanization of the immigration policy of the Czech Republic
Janáčková, Kateřina ; Druláková, Radka (advisor) ; Dubský, Zbyněk (referee)
The thesis analyses the immigration policy of the Czech Republic through the prism of Europeanization theories. The first chapter provides a theoretical platform for the subsequent analysis. It deals with the concept of Europeanization and its possible interpretations. Special attention is given to the so-called downloading and to the specific features of this process in the states of Central and Eastern Europe. The second chapter offers an outline of the development of immigration policy in the European Union from the 1980s, when the first common measures in this area were taken, to the present day. The third chapter concentrates in a similar way on the immigration policy of the Czech Republic as it has been developing since the 1990s, when immigration started to appear as a new phenomenon in the country. The last chapter gives an analysis of the Czech immigration policy as compared with analogous trends in Europe. Coming out of the theoretical concepts stated in the first chapter it assesses the processes of Europeanization in this field.
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The effect of immigration on the economy of the Czech Republic
Zemančík, Adam ; Bolotov, Ilya (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the impact of migration on the economy of the Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to provide the reader with basic theories on migration, accompanied by statistical data, to help the reader create his own opinion about the effect of immigration on the economy of the Czech Republic. Another aim of this thesis is to estimate the effect of immigration on the czech labour market and to suggest some improvements for the czech immigration policy.
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Legal and non-legal aspects of immigration in Spain
Svobodová, Tereza ; Hlavičková, Vlasta (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
The aim of this master thesis is to present the immigration policy of Spain, with special emphasis on legislation. The thesis is divided into eight chapters. First of all I deal with the political and economical evolution of Spain, and then I concentrate on the evolution of migration changes over time. The core of my thesis is about the Spanish, European and international legislation of immigration, which I apply on two judicial proceedings as an example. The final part is dedicated to different impacts of immigration in Spain and a sociological survey, which demonstrates the opinion of the Spanish people about immigration and immigrants.
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Impact of the revolutions in the Arab countries on the immigration and asylum policy of the European Union.
Strolená, Lucie ; Druláková, Radka (advisor) ; Novotná, Yvona (referee)
The content of the thesis is an analysis of the impact of the revolutions in the countries of North Africa during the year 2011 on the immigration and asylum policy of the European Union. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the response of the European Union and its member states to the migration situation. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first one describes the situation and migration during revolutions in the North Africa, the second chapter deals with the migration into the European Union. The third chapter analyzes the reaction of chosen member states and the institutions of the European Union. The last chapter finally evaluates the situation and identifies the opportunities and threats for the immigration and asylum policy of the European Union that emerged from the previous analysis.
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Česká imigrační politika- stát se stává vyhledávanou cílovou zemí?
Beránková, Petra ; Rahimi, Fatima ; Dvořáková, Martina ; Svetlíková, Monika ; Chocholáčková, Kristina
Text zkoumá, zdali je zájmem České republiky uvolnit svou imigrační politiku a zabývá se dopady politiky, vedoucí k proměně země v atraktivní cílovou zemi pro ekonomické migranty. Ačkoliv západoevropské země od druhé poloviny 20. století podporovaly imigraci jako dočasný a konjunkturní fenomén, vznikající závislost na zahraniční pracovní síle s sebou přinesla i výzvy, zejména v oblasti dlouhodobé integrace cizinců. Usazující se migranti se do většinové společnosti začleňovali dle rozdílných integračních modelů, jejichž podoba byla ovlivněna politikami a ekonomickou situací jednotlivých cílových států. Důležitost vyhranění zájmů v této oblasti je tudíž zřejmá. Integrační modely přitom samy o sobě nejsou bezchybné a je tedy vhodné je kombinovat. Imigrační a integrační politika České republiky doposud v podstatě odrážela poptávku českého trhu po pracovních silách ze zahraničí. Česká republika lákala migranty během ekonomického růstu, tedy mezi lety 1993-1996 a 2000-2008. Po začátku ekonomické krize se přiklonila k restriktivnímu přístupu. Volba tohoto přístupu se ovšem nezdá být nejvhodnější, jelikož nastavení selektivních kritérií omezuje větší flexibilitu trhu. Zavedení otevřenějšího přístupu by pravděpodobně vedlo k posílení statutu ČR jako cílové země imigrantů. Jaká opatření by k takovému vývoji vedla? Jedná se především o změny v celkové koncepci imigrační a integrační politiky, která doposud nahlíží na trvalé usazování migrantů spíše negativně. S ohledem na výše uvedené závěry lze dospět k doporučením dvojí povahy: Za prvé, navzdory prosazující se společné imigrační politice v rámci Evropské unie, pod vlivem Strategie Evropa 2020, a rovněž Haagského a Stockholmského programu, si Česká republika může podobu své imigrační politiky předurčit dle svých zájmů sama. Ačkoliv Česká republika nemá koloniální minulost jako většina západoevropských zemí, je lákavou destinací především pro migranty z východních zemí. Zdá se být tudíž žádoucí zaujmout aktivní strategii řízené migrace právě ze zemí východní Evropy. Za druhé, z hlediska integrační politiky je třeba vnímat migranty dle jejich zájmu o pobyt v rozdílné délce. Opatření by tedy měla v maximální míře reflektovat nehomogenní požadavky imigrantů. Příliš restriktivní přístup vůči migrantům vede k jejich přesunu do šedých sfér ekonomiky, což představuje značný problém nejen z hlediska právního, ale i socioekonomického. Je tedy v zájmu České republiky poskytnout migrantům takové podmínky, jež by nejen přispěly k jejich ekonomické soběstačnosti a informovaly je o právech a povinnostech v České republice, ale zároveň i napomáhaly k jejich začlenění do většinové společnosti.
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Azylová politika Evropské Unie
Kratochvíl, Lukáš ; Druláková, Radka (advisor)
Diplomová práce je zaměřena na vybrané právní, politické a etické aspekty azylové politiky EU s ohledem na přijímání žadatelů o azyl. Na základě analýzy právních dokumentů Evropské unie, Rady Evropy a OSN týkajících se zadržení žadatelů o azyl shrnuje podmínky zadržení a přístup jednotlivých státních i nestátních aktérů k uprchlíkům. V politické části jsou na rozebrány principy mezinárodní ochrany uprchlíků a vývoj společné azylové politiky EU na pozadí procesů komunitarizace a sekuritizace. Poslední část se pak věnuje formulování eticky odpovědných pragmatických pravidel k řízení azylu a potažmo i migrace.
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