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Nursing care of a patient with a diagnosis of decompensated diabetes mellitus
Hrdinová, Michaela ; Heřmanová, Jana (advisor)
Jako téma své bakalářské práce jsem si vybrala diabetes mellitus, úplavice cukrová, lidově řečeno cukrovka. Je to jedna z nejstarších nemocí které lidstvo poznalo. První známky o diabetes mellitus se objevily již v době 1500 před naším letopočtem v egyptských papyrusových svitcích. Diabetes mellitus je nemoc, která provází lidstvo, až do dnešní doby a jejíž incidence a prevalence každoročně narůstá. K zajištění optimální léčebné péče přispělo vytvoření ,, Diabetologického programu'' v naší republice. Edukační programy jsou zaměřeny na vysvětlení podstaty onemocnění, na výuku režimových opatření, na získání dovedností a diabetika by měl tento edukační program naučit jak samostatně pečovat o svůj zdravotní stav. Cílem mé bakalářské práce je zpracování případové studie ošetřovatelské péče o pacientce N.J. ve věku 66let, která byla hospitalizována na jednotce intenzivní péče s diagnózou dekompenzovaný diabetes mellitus 1. typu. Pacientku jsem sledovala celou dobu její hospitalizace, která trvala 2 dny a poté byla pacientka přeložena na standardní interní oddělení. Pacientka souhlasí s poskytováním osobních dat pro využití této práce. Při zpracování bakalářské práce jsem se snažila uplatnit své zkušenosti z výkonu vlastního povolání.
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Foreknowledge of patients with total hip replacement at orthopedic department of Jinřichův Hradec hospital a.s.
DOUDOVÁ, Klára
Basic theoretical background: Because this thesis mainly deals with the awareness of clients, it was necessary in the beginning to mention the importance of the communication in a medical environment. Communication takes place between two or more people. During communication, people communicate necessary information, feelings, attitudes, talking about relationships and moods. There are several communication rules that one should follow, however, it depends on the individual, whether follow it or not. Communication skills can be developed gradually for they are important to us and in our personal lives. If a person loses the ability to communicate, it can lead to danger to his relationships with others. For healthcare professionals, it is very important social skill ( Mikuláštík 2003). Main aim of the thesis: To verify the information rate of clients in preoperative phase of total hip arthroplasty and in postoperative care. Discover also whether patients after total endoprosthesis have possibility of aftercare (rehabilitation, spa treatment). From these targets were developed following questions : In what areas are the clients in preoperative stage informed? How are clients reporting in a post-operative care ? What options of aftercare patients after total endoprosthesis have? Methodology: For the research was used the qualitative survey data collection. A qualitative investigation was approved by head nurse of the hospital, where the research has been done. The interviews was realized at home of clients. Survey was conducted through semi-structured interviews, interviews were anonymous. The data were collected in March 2015 in the set of seven respondents. Despite the fact that interviews were realized in the clients' home, we needed approval for the research from the head nurse. Especially because the subsequent care for patients after total prosthesis was also investigated. It was therefore important to identify initially the applicable patients in the hospital and up to a certain time after the surgery to interview them.
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Education of patients before an elective cholecystectomy
Žampachová, Milada ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee) ; Horáčková, Alexandra (referee)
Author: Žampachová Milada Institution: Institute of Social Medicine LF UK in Hradec Králové, Departement of Nursing Title of the work: Education of patients before an elective cholecystectomy Supervisor: Mgr. Schneiderová Michaela Prim. MUDr. Svoboda Jiří Number of pages: 105 Number of attachments: 13 Year of the defence: 2010 Keywords: Education, Cholecystectomy, SILS, Preoperative and postoperative care, Dietotherapy The Bachelor Thesis is focused on the education of patients before an elective cholecystectomy. The theoretical part is divided into two chapters. The first one concentrates on the education of patients, defines it and describes communication principles of the educational process, documentation and the competence of paramedical sanitarian staff to educate. The second chapter is dedicated to the cholecystectomy itself, where the anatomy and physiology of the gallbladder, diagnosis of the pathologies, surgical treatment, preoperative and postoperative care and principles of the diets following are described. The main objective of the empirical part is a quantitative research survey obtained by questionnaires aimed at discovering whether the education of patients undergoing an elective surgery is of adequate quality and uncovering areas needing improvement. This work is based on a...
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Nonparametric estimations in survival analysis
Svoboda, Martin ; Malá, Ivana (advisor) ; Tomášek, Ladislav (referee)
This work introduces nonparametric models which are used in time to event data analysis. It is focused on applying these methods in medicine where it is called survival analysis. The basic techniques and problems, which can appear in survival analysis, are presented and explained here. The Kaplan -- Meier estimator of survival function is discussed in the main part. This is the most frequented method used for estimating the survival function in patients who have undergone a specific treatment. The Kaplan -- Meier estimator is also a common device in the statistical packets. In addition to estimation of survival function, the estimation of hazard function and cumulative hazard function is presented. The hazard function shows the intensity of an individual experiencing the particular event in a short time period. Special problems occur when analyzing time to event data. A distinctive feature, often present in such data, is known as censoring. That is the situation when the individual does not experience the event of interest at the time of study. The thesis covers also an empiric part, where the results of an analysis of patients with the larynx carcinoma diagnosis are shown. These patients were treated in a hospital located in České Budějovice. This analysis is based on a theory presented in the previous chapters.
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Case report of a patient after fracture of the distal radius
Richtrová, Michaela ; Holubářová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Hulvová, Petra (referee)
Title: Case report of a patient after fracture of the distal radius Author: Michaela Richtrová Aim: A comprehensive view on the issue of distal radius fractures, a summary of theoretical and practical knowledge, the design therapy and monitoring therapeutic outcomes - rehabilitation plan for a patient with fractures of the distal radius. Methods: This work was a search of case studies in the professional practice held from January 24, 2011 to February 18, 2011 at Malvazinky Rehabilitation Clinic in Prague. The work is divided into two parts, general and special. General section summarizes the theoretical knowledge of anatomy, kinesiology forearm, hand and wrist, upper extremity trauma - a description of fractures and their healing, diagnosis and treatment. Based on this general knowledge is also dedicated to the classification of fractures of the distal radius, their clinical symptoms, conservative and surgical approaches and a description of rehabilitation treatment options. A special section is devoted to case report of a patient after distal radius fracture, the rehabilitation, the results and effects of therapy. Key words: wrist fractures, distal radius, physiotherapy
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Case report of a patient with lateral epicondylitis and cervicocranial syndrom
Vanclová, Jitka ; Týkalová, Jana (advisor) ; Pallová, Iveta (referee)
Nazev prace: Kazuistika pacienta s uponovou bolesti v oblasti lateralniho epikondylu a cervikokranialnim syndromem. Podnazev: Pokus o komplexni pfistup k terapii funkcnich poruch. Title: Case report of a patient with lateral epicondylitis and cervicocranial syndrom. Cil prace: 1. Seznamit se s pravidly podrobneho vedeni kazuistickych dat. 2. Vybrat vhodneho pacienta na zaklade pfedem danych kriterii. 3. Nastudovat danou problematiku v teoreticke i prakticke rovine. 4. Pro vest vstupni vysetfeni. Na zaklade dat z nej ziskanych a na zaklade nastudovanych poznatkia zvolit vhodny terapeuticky postup. 5. Zhodnotit adekvatnost a spravnost zvoleneho terapeuticke postupu. 6. Zpracovat data ziskana z vysetfeni a terapie formou kazuistiky. 7. Zhodnotit vysledky bakalafske prace. Metoda: Bakalafska prace je psana formou kazuistiky. Je pokusem o komplexni pfistup k terapii funkcnich poruch. Klicova slova: funkcni porucha, funkcni blokada, svalova dysbalance Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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