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Transboundary eel (Anguilla anguilla) management plans
Lehoučková, Sabina ; Kalous, Lukáš (advisor) ; Nechanská, Denisa (referee)
In the bachelor thesis are collected and compared data obtained from available materials that deal with the issue of declining state of European eel (Anguilla anguilla) in European waters. Population decline was recorded already in the 80s of last century and throughout the range, which includes most inland and coastal waters of Europe and North Africa. The first chapter describes the species of Anguilla anguilla, developmental stages and migration cycle, who during his life this species pass. In the following part of the work is information on the Council Regulation (EC) No. 1100/2007 of 18 September 2007 establishing measures for the recovery of the stock of European eel. This regulation requires the individual Member States of the European Union to draw up plans Management of European eel on their territory if the area falls between habitats eel. The next section discusses the management plans for the Czech Republic, England and Wales, the Netherlands, Denmark and Spain. The management plans are then selected individual chapters devoted to the definition of the basin, which measures for the recovery of the eel population concerning the procedure for determining the target escapement levels of 40 % of adults with eel in marine waters and further concrete measures implemented by means of the watercourses which should be the target level achieved. The final part is devoted to the discussion, which are summarized and compared the measures used by Member States in the individual management plans. Furthermore, this part contains data on the eel population after the introduction of primary measures for its renewal.
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Revitalization of the chateau park in Choltice
Čermáková, Michaela ; Vaněk, Jan (advisor) ; František, František (referee)
This work has the task to assess the current situation of the chateau park and at the same time the game preserve in Choltice, and suggest its revitalization in order to rejuvenate the vegetation and making the field available for the general public. Choltice is a market town in the Pardubice region, approximately 15 km west from Pardubice. At the end of 17. century a baroque castle was built here, which belonged to the count Simon Thun. His family belonged it until 1945. The chateau and the park is now owned by the borough Choltice. The chateau neighbours with the extensive English park, which passes the chateau game preserve, which is since 1992 a nature reserve and an important European locality.
The diploma thesis contains a detailed theoretical basis and proposes solutions, which are directed both on the protection of the living conditions of protected and endangered species of a beetle Osmoderma eremita. This species occurs only rarely and his survival area is very limited, therefore it is necessary to create those conditions, and it is currently one of the main tasks of the revitalization.
The next step is to help revitalize the introduction of spontaneous breeding fallow deer in the game preserve. This idea is not new, the fallow deer were bred there until 1945. The town of Choltice is very inclined towards this idea about farming and supports it. To increase the number of visitors this diploma thesis contains a proposal for the creation of a nature trail, this area would attract wider public than so far.
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The Comparison of the European Central Bank and the Czech National Bank
Hemerová, Anna ; Svoboda, Roman (advisor) ; Soukup, Alexandr (referee)
In keeping with the theme and typing my thesis on 'The Comparison of the European Central Bank and the Czech National Bank' on the one hand you want to know the status and importance of this international financial institution in the Community, its main tasks in the management of EU policy and not least with the its organizational structure.
At the same time his work also mention the European System of Central Banks and the Eurosystem, as an integral part of the management issues and implementing the policy of the European Union.
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Constitutional rights for a favorable environment and it´s enforcement in modern Czech Republic
Tauchmanová, Renata ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Uhlík, Milan (referee)
The thesis provides the most comprehensive summary of the legal protection
of the environment in the Czech Republic from the perspective of the justice and it is application in the Czech judiciary. Especially in regards to laws on the protection
of the right to a favourable environment within the Constitution of the Czech Republic,
I have tried to concentrate on the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court, as to the court, whose decisions are very crucial for the interpretation and further application of the law
to the favourable environment in the practice.
The goal of my thesis is to show the evolution of the legal / legislative environment
in the Czech Republic and to approach the practice of the international law, especially european law in the field of the environmental protection. The thesis outlines available trial impalements, which uses the czech judiciary in the field of the law for a favourable envi-ronment and also represents the rights and obligations of the czech citizens related to this topic.
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Traffic accidents in the Czech Republic
Debnar, Filip ; Grosz, Jan (advisor)
In this dissertation on the topic of traffic accidents in the Czech Republic will discuss the causes of accidents, its prevention and the institutions that deal with this issue, railway crossings, statistics both in comparison with other European countries, season, age of drivers ages motor vehicles in the Czech Republic and their impact on traffic safety. Furthermore, this work will mention the point system and that after its introduction into practice reflected in the reduction of traffic accidents, the consequences of human life and that had an influence on the drivers themselves and their behavior in traffic on the roads.
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The Human Resources and Employment Operational Programme - specific example
Novotná, Jitka ; Hrdlička, Pavel (advisor)
The theoretical part is focused on characteristics of the labor market , causes and consequences of unemployment risk groups of people over 50 years , the European Social Fund and its impact on the labor market and characterized Operational Programme Human Resources and Employment 2007-2013.
At the conclusion of the theoretical part are specified individual regional project Key competences in Hradec Kralove region.
In the practical part of the thesis evaluates the individual regional project Key competences in Hradec Kralove region and described its own survey of long-term success of the project operators in the labor market and measures designed to increase the success of similar projects .
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Breeding of Eastern Rosellas in European Climate Conditions
Baierlová, Nikola ; Ledvinka, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Zita, Lukáš (referee)
Summary
This work is aimed at parrot breeding of genus Rossella in Europe, in different climatic conditions than the conditions in the Southeast and South Australia where the birds come from. Here, you can find overview of their occurrence in nature, evaluation of biotope, feeding and information on breeding in human custody.
Eastern Rosellas (Platycersus eximius) live in pairs and each pair is very protective
of their own nesting teritory. Outside of the nesting season, Rosellas are moving around the land in small groups.
In nature, these parrots eat grain from grass or weeds, seeds from bushes, trees
and of course fruit.
The nesting season starts around february and lasts until august. In nature Rosellas nest in hollow trees, branches, tree stumps, columns, on top of fence post and even in rabbit holes.
The best option when it comes to breeding Rosellas, is an outside aviary, which best represents their natural habitat. European winter causes them little to no trouble, the same goes for severe frost, which allows for year-round stay in the outside aviary.
Rosellas have the similar eating habits as their parrot brethren, meaning sunflower seeds, millet, panic grass, canary and oat. An important supplement in their daily diet is green feed(ing), fresh fruit and vegetable, branches to nibble on, mineral substances, and fresh drinking water. During the nesting season and while with young, it is necessary to feed
the birds an egg mixture, it is an important source of protein.
Breeding of Rosellas is fairly effortless, they can easily nest even in small spaces. Ideal size of their bird house would be 25 x 25 x 60 - 70 cm with a fly-in entrance of 7 - 8 cm. It is necessary to hang the bird houses as high as possible in the protected part of aviary. Female lays 5 - 7 white colored eggs, on which she sits 21 - 22 days. Young birds leave
the nest in age between 28 - 35 days and then, are are partly fed additional 10 - 14 days by
the male.
Among the most frequent diseases of this species of pet birds belong those non contagious, e.g. hypovitaminosis, uricosis and, furthermore parasitical ones and pathogens as well as other contagious diseases or feather abnormalities, such as the so called French defeathering.
Breeding of Rosellas does not require an experienced breeder. With proper care, Rosellas can live up to 25 - 30 years and remain fertile their whole lives.
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Comparison of trucks of selected power range
Effenberk, Jan ; Šařec, Petr (advisor) ; Balada, Ivo (referee)
The main purpose of this bachelor thesis is to compare semitrailer trucks made by major European manufacturers. Maximum engine power of compared vehicles is limited to 340 kW. Secondary aim of this thesis is provision of theoretical knowledge of key mechanisms and issues of modern trucks. The thesis is devided into two main parts. The first one includes history and development of road transport and trucks. Basic technical terms and legislation are described there as well. Following chapters are dedicated to brief characteristic of mechanisms and their types. The second part of this thesis focuses on truck comparison according to selected parameters using chosen method of multi-criteria analysis. The thesis is concluded with results evaluation, ranking of each truck and discussion about certain issues.
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Energy Management in Public Sector
Vosičková, Kateřina ; Tichá, Ivana (advisor) ; Petr, Petr (referee)
The main goal of this thesis called Energy Management in Public Sector is to analyze the current state of the facilities and premises of Prostějov municipality with the emphasis on power and gas supplies and the prospective changes in energy consumption. The first part of the thesis focuses on defining energy management, the role of energy manager, renewable and non-renewable energy sources, and relevant Czech and European legislation. Furthermore, it covers the strategic documents pertaining to energy management such as state energy policy, energy audits and energy performance certificates. The second part represents the practical part which is devoted to the implementation of energy management and introduction of energy management software for controlling, measuring and evaluating consumption levels, and attempts to find cheaper power and gas supplies. The data collected in the practical part of the thesis serve as a basis for a proposal ensuring power savings and convenient supplies for facilities operated or funded by Prostějov municipality.
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Is the fur good predictor of intoxification of European beaver (Castor fiber) populations?
Faltová, Karolína ; Vorel, Aleš (advisor) ; Korbelová, Jana (referee)
This thesis deals with the burden of European beaver (Castor fiber) populations with risk elements in three areas of the Czech Republic and one area in Slovakia. There were investigated concentrations of heavy metals (Cd, Zn, Fe, Cu, Pb and As) in the kidneys, livers, lungs, hearts, muscles and fur of 19 found dead beaver individuals. Furthermore, their food was analysed to determine the contamination of their areas of origin and discover, which organ reflects the observed concentrations of Cd the best. The main aim of the study was to determine whether the analysis of hair could be used as a non-invasive method to reflect the concentrations of heavy metals in beaver populations in future. The results were conclusive only for As, whose concentrations in the hair was the second highest and correlated with the content of As in the lungs, which contained the highest concentrations of arsenic. Cadmium in the fur showed a reverse structure compared to the content of Cd in kidney and liver. There were found significant differences in the contamination with heavy metals between beaver populations and their environments. Analysis of the fur is not proved for most of the elements and it is necessary to investigate further non-invasive methods to determine the load of toxic elements on beaver populations.
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