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Analysis of effectiveness of the psychoactive drugs prohibition and economic and social consequences of legalization
Mráz, Vít ; Štekláč, Jiří (advisor) ; Doležal, Ondřej (referee)
Nowadays, there is lot of discussion about drug legalization or about the inefficiency of the current prohibitive policy. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the economic and social impact of prohibition, compare them with the likely economic and social impact of legalization and then, from this comparison, evaluate which of these two policies is more efficient. The first part is an introduction of the topic of illicit drug policy and illicit drugs in general. In the second part, I evaluate the impact of these two policies on the wide spectrum of domains which drug policy affects. In the third part, where I summarize and compare the impacts of these two policies, I reach the conclusion, that prohibition compared to legalization causes significant increase in criminality, increases the harm of drugs used, increases the expenditure and lowers the revenue of the state budget and a lot of other negative effects. On the other hand, prohibition probably reduces the amount of drug users. Moreover I reach the conclusion that drug policy will be soon challenged by problems raised by new technologies. The thesis concludes that legalization would be better since it has the potential to reduce or completely minimize the negative impacts of prohibition.
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Effect of NAFTA agreement on drug trafficking between the U.S. and Mexico
Kováč, Jakub ; Gullová, Soňa (advisor) ; Klosová, Anna (referee)
Diploma thesis "Effect of NAFTA agreement on drug trafficking between the U.S. and Mexico" analyzes the phenomenon of illegal drug trade in the Americas. The aim of the thesis was to seek causes of drug trafficking based on the proven asymmetry of the U.S. - Mexico political and economic relations and analyze its development to the present. Particular emphasis was placed on NAFTA agreement and evaluation of its effect on drug trafficking. The last chapter provides possible solution proposals globally applicable.
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Economical aspects of health care services and risks connected with legalization of euthanasia
Stehlíková, Jana ; Kuba, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Matula, Miloš (referee)
The thesis deals with legalization of active euthanasia, its main impacts for the whole society, potential abuse and some basic concerns of specialist of various profession related to euthanasia. The thesis is focused on the medical, economic, legal and religious point of view of euthanasia and defines crucial approaches of the defenders and defendant of euthanasia. Special emphasis is on the attitude of doctors, whose opinions on legalization of active euthanasia vary. The thesis denies legalization of active euthanasia as a good solution for patients which are incurable ill or dying, calls attention to keeping the right to live in current form and disagrees with the economical argument that euthanasia is cheap and fast solution for complicated situation of the health service.
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Analysis of short-term impact and estimate of long-term impact of legalizing marijuana on economic productivity of Colorado in 2014
Zavřelová, Lucie ; Štekláč, Jiří (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
This paper mainly analyses the impact of legalisation of recreational marijuana on economic productivity of Colorado in one year period. The subject of literary research is theoretical function of drug markets, forming of demand, supply and price. Theory is focused on relationship between economy and drugs, impact of prohibition on society and economy. It estimates the consequence of legalisation based on scientific opinions. History of prohibition and health effects of marijuana are mentioned shortly. The second part describes the legislation and procedure of legalisation in Colorado. Empirical findings analyse the impact of decriminalisation and legalisation of medical marijuana mainly on consumption and state income. Practical part is focused primarily on full abolition of prohibitive mode and impacts of legalisation of recreational marijuana consumption mainly on tax income, consumption, criminality and unemployment in one year period, and evaluates the consensus with theoretical foundations. Closure is consisted of estimation of long range development based on short range analysis and economic theory.
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Coca growing as a factor of Bolivian politics and economy
Šanda, Milan ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Jeníček, Vladimír (referee)
This thesis is devoted to coca cultivation in Bolivia and the impact of that activity on internal and economic affairs. Because of the overlap of these issues to the international environment it analyzes the current international anti-drug strategy, it's impacts and alternatives. Using different levels of analysis - from the international system to individuals - explores the interaction between them and it's implications on each other.
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State rules of gambling
Čentíš, Jan ; Šťastný, Daniel (advisor) ; Chytilová, Helena (referee)
The Bachelor thesis discusses the problems of casinos that became an important component of the Gambling Industry in USA in 20th century. The goal of this work is to answer a question if the proclaimed economic goals of the relevant deregulatory bills, which authorized activity of casinos on U. S. territory, were fulfilled or not. On the basis of information from Gambling Commissions, the main positives of regularization process are considered the economic development opportunities, creation of new work positions and increase in revenue to state budgets. These arguments based on opinions of many experts are discussed in this paper. The current research indicates that intended intentions are fulfilled more in the areas of Indian reservations. The casinos working on the commercial basis outside the reservations in the results are not so unambiguous. The overall situation in assessing the impact of casinos on the society faces the problem of inconsistency in procedures a number of authors in determining the negative effects attributed to gambling.
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Methods of money laundering
Šatanová, Martina ; Zetek, Pavel (advisor)
Bachelor thesis deals with methods of money laundering, comparing their advantages and disadvantages. It contains descibtion of real cases, as aplication of this methods in practice. Furthermore , in this work is depictured activity of Institute for works of religion, which is suspected of money laundering. One chapter is dealing with situation in Czech republic.
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