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Rights and duties of partners of a limited liability company
Filípková, Olga ; Kříž, Radim (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
This diploma thesis describes the legal position of partners in a limited liability company, through the analysis of theirs rights and duties. For a complete view of main theme the part of this thesis is devoted to the basic characteristics of a limited liability company. The diploma thesis also reflects the changes in the Czech legal order and the impacts of these changes on the concept of limited liability companies and the rights and duties of theirs partners.
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Institute of inheritance law in the Czech Republic
Hlaváčková, Lucie ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the inheritance law governing transfer of deceased's ownership rights and obligations to his legal successors. There are desribed rights variations of individual groups of inheritors with focus on inheritance legislation of persons without matrimony. The subject of this thesis is also inheritance proceedings, inheritance refusal, inheritance disability or disinheritance, including example of both local proceedings and Czech Supreme Court jurisprudence.
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Legal and economic aspects of corporate governance of limited liability company and joint stock company
Havlín, Kryštof ; Kříž, Radim (advisor) ; Laštovicová, Markéta (referee)
The theoretical part of the Bachelor thesis deals with the actual concept of Corporate Governance, its characteristics, and what is being explored. It also describes selected capital companies (company with limited liability and joint stock company), in particular its administrative authorities, which play an important role in corporate governance. In further chapters, the work deals with models of corporate governance being used in the world and in the Czech Republic. The conclusion of the Bachelor thesis is devoted to the tools of corporate governance and the differences in the management of two selected companies.
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Taxation of income resulting from employment
Hromířová, Helena ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
1 Abstract The Taxation of Income from employment The aim of this thesis is to summarize and describe issues of legal regulation of the taxation of income from employment in the Czech Republic including its historical development and international context. Regulation of tax in general is quite complicated so it is the case for tax on income from employment. This thesis is trying to explain some important concepts which are essential for understanding how an income from employment is taxed. The thesis consists of an introduction, six chapters and conclusion. First chapter explains what is meant by employment and what legislation is devoted to legal regulation of the taxation of income from employment. Second chapter describes historical development on the territory of the Czech Republic from 1918 to 90's of the 20th century that preceded current legislation, to which is dedicated the next chapter of this thesis. The current legal regulation is described with the focus on regulation of the subject and the tax base of the income tax from employment. Part of this chapter is information about tax allowances, tax deductions and tax benefits for a dependent child. Regulation of the payment method and related matters follows, including the implementation of the annual tax settlement or the duty to the tax return....
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THE LATEST TRENDS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT LAW
Navrátilová, Pavla ; Matula, Miloš (advisor) ; Jurčík, Radek (referee)
This thesis deals with public procurement law in the Czech Republic. It captures the latest trends in public procurement law, together with the amendment to the Public Procurement Act, which entered into force on 1 April 2012. The opening chapter introduces the concepts that are closely related to the issue of public procurement and corruption. There are explained key institutional control mechanisms in the Czech Republic and criminal liability of corruption. The analytical part of this thesis describes the changes, which the amendment brought into the Public Procurement Law. These changes are mainly assessed in terms of impact on the suppression of corruption. This thesis presents and analyzes the arguments of proponents and opponents of the amendment. The analysis is accompanied by a brief look at the development of legislation on public procurement in the European Union in general and in two selected countries of the European Union. The conclusion contains a summary assessment of the issue along with an outlook for a possible further developments in the legal regulation of public procurement. Based on the analysis, the thesis leads to the conclusion that the amendment of public contracts, despite some shortcomings, is leading to a more transparent procurement environment.
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Legal regulation of accident insurance of employees
Dvořáková, Tereza ; Bělina, Miroslav (advisor) ; Pichrt, Jan (referee)
77 Záv r Systém odpov dnosti zam stnavatele za pracovní úrazy a nemoci z povolání na našem území funguje již více než 40 let. V následujících letech by eskou republiku v tomto sm ru m la ekat velká zm na, která bude spojena nejen se zavád ním nových institut úrazového pojišt ní, ale i s finan ními náklady. Systémy úrazového pojišt ní zam stnanc nalezneme ve v tšin vysp lých evropských zemí. Fungují zde dlouhou dobu, bez v tších zm n a ot es . Na našem území došlo po roce 1948 k p erušení kontinuálního vývoje v oblasti sociálního pojišt ní a navazovat po tak dlouhé dob na tradice v oblasti úrazového pojišt ní bude jist velmi náro ným úkolem. První krok tímto sm rem byl u in n v roce 2006 v podob vydání zákona o úrazovém pojišt ní. Druhým krokem bude pak p enesení tohoto právního p edpisu do praktického života. Odp rci zákona o úrazovém ešení mohou namítat jeho rozpornost, nekoncep nost a nejasnost, jak se m žeme do íst i v d vodových zprávách. V legisvakan ní lh t by tyto problémy m ly být diskutovány a vy ešeny, aby ú innost již nemusela být dále posunována. Odpov dné osoby by si m ly uv domit, že by eská republika v d sledku neustálého odkládání ú innosti mohla velmi výrazn sankcionována ze strany Evropské unie a že je pot eba tento problém co nejd íve vyjasnit. A už n jakým provizorním ešením nebo novým...
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Competition versus dominance in the European pharmaceutical industry : Are the patent rights too strong?
Polanská, Eva ; Havel, Jiří (referee) ; Teplý, Petr (advisor)
The thesis is deals with the position of companies operating in the European pharmaceutical industry. Pharmaceutical industry belongs to traditionally highly innovative sectors whose investments into R&D largely outperform other industries on the European as well as on the global scale. A high number of patents is awarded in this branch. The companies get into strong position thanks to them. The key issue which the paper is devoted to is a detailed analysis whether and how the strong legal position is reflected on the economic level. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Constitutional Judiciary in Spain
Borská, Nela ; Mlsna, Petr (advisor) ; Suchánek, Radovan (referee)
Summary: Constitutional judiciary in Spain The subject of this thesis is constitutional judiciary in Spain. According to the Spanish Constitution of 1978 Spain belongs in the group of states which have established a system of concentrated and specialized constitutional judiciary. In the Czech legal literature is the Spanish constitutional judiciary mentioned mainly as a system based on the German constitutional judiciary, writings dedicated exclusively to the Spanish system are not very common. In spite of the fact that the legislative regulation of the Spanish Constitutional Court was really importantly inspired by the regulation of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany (especially in the area of competencies of the Constitutional Court), there are also some significant particularities and typical features of the Spanish Constitutional Court which can be an interesting subject of an analysis. The aim of the thesis is to provide a characterization of the Spanish constitutional judiciary. Because of the limited length of the thesis this study does not contain a detailed analysis of all aspects of the Spanish constitutional judiciary. I have focused only on some topics of the Spanish constitutional judiciary, particularly on the topic of the position and the importance of the Constitutional Court in the...
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Insurance in Belarus
Barysenka, Krystsina ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor) ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (referee)
This final thesis deals with the characterization and analysis of the development of insurance industry in Belarus and comparison with selected European countries. First of all, thesis defines the general characteristics of Belarus in terms of different indicators and also describes the legal platform on which Belarusian insurance sector is based. Then, on the basis of this information an analysis of the Belarusian insurance market is done. Finally, a big attention is paid to existing problems and the ways of solving them for the further positive development of the insurance sector in Belarus.
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