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The other as the other body
Čáp, Bohumil ; Kouba, Petr (referee) ; Čapek, Jakub (advisor)
The work poses the question of how is it possible to experience another human. This so-called problem of intersubjectivity is opened within the phenomenological tradition, specifically in the context of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's oeuvre. Most of the attention is, therefore, dedicated to "Other Selves and the Human World", a chapter of Phenomenology of Perception. The main goal is to disclose the nature of the solution presented by Merleau- Ponty and to submit it to a critique. Merleau-Ponty's account of intersubjectivity as intercorporeity shows coherent provided the overcoming of the subject-object dualism is carried further than it is in Phenomenology of Perception. An indication of the direction in which this could be achieved was found in Merleau-Ponty's later The Visible and the Invisible. Experience of another human is, thus, possible to explain if we overcome the dualism of the individual and the general.
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Global Environmental Agreements and Their Effectiveness
Tachecí, Petra ; Chlapcová, Ivana (advisor) ; Trávníčková, Zuzana (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with global environmental agreements and their effectiveness. Its aim is to disclose the causes of success of some agreements and, on the contrary, the motives of failure of other agreements. In the theoretical part, the specialities of the environmental problems are illustrated, followed by the introduction to the international environmental law and agreements. In the practical part, two well-known international agreements concerned with atmosphere are compared. They deal with similar problem, but they achieved very different results. The objective of step-by-step comparison of diverse aspects of both agreements is to discover what factors caused the great success of the Montreal Protocol in protecting the ozone layer and why the similarly conceived Kyoto Protocol failed in the combat against climate change. Last chapter concludes this comparison and defines key characteristics which are essential for the effectiveness of the global environmental agreements.
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Causes, going and impact of american mortgage and global financial crisis
Do Viet, Viet ; Mandel, Martin (advisor)
The goal of my bachelor thesis was to analyze causes and impacts of financil crisis of 21st century. The thesis was divided in two parts. The first one is discussing about the theory of the financial market, its functions, structure and regulation. In the second part I was trying to clear up the problem about causes of financial crisis. I my opinion the main cause of financial crisis is the mortgage crisis in american market. After that I was discribing the going of this crisis and in the end I was trying to discuss about impacts of crisis on american market, Evrope market and Czech market as well.
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Electronic signature: UK and Czech legislation comparison
Řehořka, David ; Ganoczy, Eduard (advisor) ; Matuštík, Ondřej (referee)
Electronic signature is more and more used technology. This work should get near us its function and compare both legislations. First part is about function of electronic signature and about its types. Second part is about both legislations, which are nect compared. Then it is about some possibilities, how to make electronic signature used more by ordinary people. At the end there are some examples of electronic signature usage.
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Consequences of the real estate tax amendment on the example of the particular municipality
Štefek, Michal ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (referee)
The Bachelor thesis deals with the consequences of the real estate tax amendment for the Liběchov municipality, while using all the powers that municipalities have under this amendment. The first part of the thesis focuses on the funding of municipalities and individual forms of income to the municipality budget. It describes also the real estate tax, tax subject, tax exemption, tax base and the rates used. Special emphasis is put on the powers of municipalities and amendments adopted over the last two years. The second part deals with the real estate tax in the municipality Liběchov. It assesses the management of the municipality based on the information available and then analyzes the real estate tax in Liběchov itself. It explains the tax amount, as well as other possibilities under the current legislature to increase it. The final part describes the local coefficient, exemption and the impact of the amendment in terms of its effectiveness and fairness.
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Progress and specifics of communications mix in the banking market in Czech Republic
Veselík, Marek ; Karlíček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Jenčušová, Michala (referee)
The main objective of my diploma thesis is on the basis of the analysis and comparison of advertising campaigns of selected banks to find answer for questions, how people perceive the bank advertisement, what character have bank advertisement, what target groups the banks in advertising messages to achieve, what media they use, how high sums they spend for purchase of media space by year, how these advertising campaigns show in profits of banks and to propose the banks new possibilities of communication, which they can direct the current and potential clients.
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Linear pottery culture villages in Eastem Bohemia and problems of the archaeological material formation processes
Květina, Petr ; Pavlů, Ivan (advisor) ; Popelka, Miroslav (referee) ; Pavúk, Peter (referee)
The aim of the work is to attempt a new approach towards the inner organization of the Neolithic settlements and their mutual relations. The main object of analysis is the LBK culture pottery, which is studied not only in terms of its chronological attributes, but attention is also paid to its characteristics that can possibly reflect the behavioral patterns of the society. Three working goals have been defined: The first one focuses on the standard chronological settlement analysis; the second pursues the stylistic analysis of the LBK pottery decoration with the intention of identifying the variability within the settlement; and the third one is dedicated to observation of formation processes of the archaeological material both at the human behavior level of refuse treatment and the post-deposition natural processes level. Together with the evolution of the archaeological theory the concept of the archaeological findings - artifacts and ecofacts - information capacities has changed. Chronological level of artifact features and consequent creation of typological and chronological charts were stressed within the cultural history theory. The following functional - processual theory period connoted a closer relationship of Archaeology with Natural ,,; History Sciences and an optimistic view of the settlement...
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Domestic violence
Hofmanová, Markéta ; Kutnohorská, Jana (advisor) ; Hosák, Ladislav (referee) ; Švecová, Dagmar (referee)
Domestic violence Domestic violence is a topic which draws the society's attention recently. Domestic violence can be defined as all kinds of physical, sexual and psychological violence in all types of intimate relationships. My thesis consists of two parts: theoretical and empirical. The thesis aims at the common myths and prejudice about the topic and how they affect human thinking and their opinions and are the differences in the perception of men and women. The important question is the legislation in the Czech Republic as well. 88 respondents took part in the survey, 50 % male and 50 % female in four different age groups.
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Approaches of Innovation Performance Increasing in Manufacturing Companies
Žižlavský, Ondřej ; Vaculík, Josef (referee) ; Koráb, Vojtěch (referee) ; Zámečník, Roman (referee) ; Solař, Jan (advisor)
Innovation is one of the most important elements concerning higher performance in company efficiency. This methodical definition takes a look at the main benefits of on innovation on efficiency and hence on the efficiency and performance on the company as a whole, presenting the possibility of measurement of innovation efficiency and establishing defined methods for its improvement exploiting the development of innovation potential This particular issue is topical not only by reason of competitiveness of our companies but also maintaining share market and surviving the current economic crisis. Well managed and successfully introduced innovation into the market represents the tool for the companies, by means of which they can reach competitive advantages, enabling their prosperity in this slump. Every company has a certain innovation potential which should be explored, supported, utilized and systematically developed. The doctoral thesis focuses on the achievement of two basic goals, the cognitional and the inventive goal as well as confirmation or disconfirmation of set hypothesis. The first cognitional goal analyzes the present situation of solved questions, where current opinions and theories of our local and foreign experts are presented concerning innovation and company development. Basic definitions dealing with solved problems are described here as well. Various factors of innovation performance development are being carried out with the help of secondary and finally also primary research in Czech companies. The second related inventive goal is focused on design of methodical approach of increasing innovation performance that can be used in Czech companies. Contributions of the academic dissertation for theory and its contribution for corporation development and managerial practice are emphasized in the end part thesis.
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The central bank and its function in the economy
Guth, Karel ; Kopecká, Lenka (advisor) ; Soukup, Alexandr (referee)
The following thesis describes the importance of the central bank in the states economy and its position in the structure of the banking and financial system. It deals with its monetary policy and functions such as the role of the state bank, issuance activity or the regulation and supervision of commercial banks. The theoretical part is concluded by describing the Maastricht convergence criteria, which is built on in a questionnaire survey of the practical part.
The practical part is divided into two sections. The first is focused on the exchange rate as a monetary tool of the Czech National Bank. It attempts to compare how successfully CNB has achieved its predictions from 2014 (the year when the foreign exchange interventions were initiated). The second section contains an interpretation of the results from the survey, with the aim of identifying the attitudes of Czech citizens towards adopting the euro currency. Subsequently, testing of a statistical hypothesis for contingency between selected issues was performed and connections within the columnar frequency of the contingency tables were observed and picked out.
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