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The collective novel in Danish literature: trying to find a definition of literary genre (based on books of H.C. Branner, H. Kirk, M.A. Hansen and H. Scherfig)
Neumannová, Tereza ; Humpál, Martin (referee) ; Březinová, Helena (advisor)
Kolektivní román je skandinávský literární žánr, který se hojně vyskytoval především ve třicátých letech dvacátého století. Hlavní postavou je skupina s minimálně jedním výrazným jednotícím prvkem, který zaručuje každodenní kontakt jednotlivých členů kolektivu a vytváří pevně semknuté společenství, jež je geograficky a časově jednoznačně vymezeno vůči svému okolí. Velikost uskupení není zpravidla větší než několik desítek osob. Autoři kolektivních románů zobrazují člověka jako sociální bytost a hlavním tématem se tak stává soudobá společnost a její problémy. Všechny kolektivní romány se tím či oním způsobem vyjadřují k myšlenkám kolektivismu a jeho možné realizaci v soudobé společnosti. Podle toho, zda spisovatelé zaujímají pozitivní nebo negativní postoj ke kolektivnímu způsobu života, rozlišujeme dva základní typy: kolektivní kolektivní román a antikolektivní kolektivní román. Typickými zástupci prvně jmenovaného typu jsou Kirkovy romány Rybáři nebo Nádeníci. Do druhé skupiny řadíme např. tato díla: Martin A. Hansen: Teď to vzdává, Hans Scherfig: Promeškané jaro, H. C. Branner: Hračky.
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Ramseyovské otázky v euklidovském prostoru
Cibulka, Josef ; Černý, Jakub (referee) ; Valtr, Pavel (advisor)
One of the problems in Euclidean Ramsey theory is to determine the chromatic number of the Euclidean space. The chromatic number of a space is the minimum number of colors with which the whole space can be colored so that no two points of the same color are at unit distance. We prove that the chromatic number of the six-dimensional real space is at least 11 and that the chromatic number of the seven-dimensional rational space is at least 15. In addition we give a new proof of the lower bound 9 for the chromatic number of the five-dimensional real space. We also simplify the proof of the lower bound 7 for the four-dimensional real space. It is known that the chromatic number of the n-dimensional real space grows exponentially in n. We show some of its subspaces, in which the growth is slower than exponential. We also summarize previous results for normed spaces in general and for some interesting non-Euclidean spaces.
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Participation or Representation? Two Models of Bringing Women into Politics
Šprincová, Veronika ; Havelková, Hana (advisor) ; Kolářová, Marta (referee)
Participation or Representation? Two Models of Bringing Women into Politics The question of underrepresentation of women in decision-making is one of the most important issues of feminist thought. Within inquiry of this problem the terms "political representation of women" and "political participation of women" are often used as synonyms without considering their different sense. The aim of this thesis is to show that concepts of "representation" and "participation" refer to two different ways of justifying bringing more women into politics. The first type can be considered as stronger claim due to carrying two additional questions - who and what should women in politics actually represent. In my view representation is connected first with the issue of interests and second with some concept of women's identity. The second type - participation - is presented as weaker claim in the sense of demanding "only" actual access to rights which are formally secured for women (or rather persons identified as women) on the basis of justice. Practical use of these two models is illustrated on the case of affirmative action and its justification. Keywords: feminism, political participation, political representation, political philosophy, affirmative action
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Analysis of pension reform with the introduction of a link between the number of children and pension
Bělošický, Alexandr ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Hartlová, Alena (referee)
This thesis focuses on the analysis of non-traditional approach to reforming the pay-as-you-go pension system by introducing a link between the number of children and the amount of pension, which is known as the Children PAYG. An analysis of the concept in general and of specific proposals for reform with its application is performed in the analytical part. Attention is also given to related topics. One of them is to assess the impact of the pension system on fertility. Further issue is to examine the costs of raising a child that are shared by parents and society as a whole. One of the main outputs of this thesis is a summary of positive and negative features of the Children PAYG concept. The concept is considered applicable in domestic conditions based on this analysis. Finally there are two recommended approaches to the Czech pension reform, the first one is based on the concept of Children PAYG with limiting the role of family policy, the second one is based on maintaining current pay-as-you-go system in a limited form of so-called flat-rate pension with strengthening the role of family policy in financing the costs of raising children.
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Comparision of scale for evaluation techniques of close combat
Tatalák, Petr ; Majerčík, Petr (referee) ; Vágner, Michal (advisor)
The work is focused on the evaluation techniques of close combat by using more and less categorical scale. The evaluations judged by two raters. The scales have been analyzed by Kappa coefficient and Kendall's coefficient. The complex rested was comprised of 80 soldiers. For the purposes of the evaluation, there were selected 13 techniques of close combat from 1st level of the training of close combat in the Army of the Czech Republic. Name work: Comparison of scales determined for the evaluation of soldiers as for the fight at close quarters skills. Focus of the work: The aim of the work is found agree between two raters at two scales for evaluation of techniques of close combat. Method: The work is set out to be an empirical quantitative research of the observation type. Results: When the results of a repeated evaluation of a cumulative scale of fight at close quarters had been compared by one observer, there where put the results for the 0.81 Kappa ratios and 0.85 Kendall ratios in the "dynamics"category. Whiles the value of the Kappa ratio equals 0.88 a Kendall's ratio 0.89 in the "exactness" category. Its value in the "coordination" reaches Kappa ratio 0.72 and Kendall's ratio 0.77. Comparing both measurements by means of numerical scale, the kappa ratio reached the value 0.87 and Kendall...
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Model metrik potravinářské firmy a jeho ověření v nástroji Business Intelligence
Klapal, David ; Novotný, Ota (advisor) ; Bruncík, Petr (referee)
Diplomová práce se zabývá problematikou strategického měření výkonnosti podniků. Konkrétně je zacílena na měření výkonnosti potravinářské firmy působící na trhu výroby a prodeje surovin pro pekaře, cukráře a gastronomii. Řeší především důležitost sledování výkonnosti podniku, ukazuje možné moderní koncepty měření výkonnosti, zabývá se metrikami a odhaluje podstatu multidimenzionálního přístupu. Za pomoci získaných teoretických znalostí je následně vytvořen model metrik potravinářské firmy. Pro ověření možností sledovat vybrané metriky vytvořeného modelu je použit nástroj Microsoft Analysis Services, který je jedním z typických představitelů systémů Business Intelligence. Diplomová práce má dva hlavní výstupy. Prvním je model metrik potravinářské firmy ve formě strategické mapy, druhým jsou grafické reporty sledující vybrané metriky v nástroji MS Excel.
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Communication protocol for built-in facilities
Dolák, Petr ; Burda, Karel (referee) ; Herman, Ivo (advisor)
Questions connected with communication technologies are really serious problem worldwide and this Bachelor’s thesis deals with this topic. Concretely is aim of this thesis Communication protocols. They are one of the basic keys in any data transfer, becausse they creates the basic environment for communication between users. First part of this thesis specifies nowadays used communication technologies, however range of Bachelor’s thesis do not give enough space for discussion all used technologies. The main aim of this part is to discuss used technologies on first three levels OSI model. It has been given to made a three layer solution and it has two possible results. In the second and third part has been this two results discussed, by realizing two differnet communication protocols. The first one deals with three lower levels of OSI model, and it is connected to non-error transfer and working with data. It means uploading and downloading them. Protocol build on higer levels of OSI model delas with good communication, however is more specified for services used by in-built units. The last part of this thesis includes diagrams and simulations performed in SDL language.
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Initial Public Offerings ? teorie, empirie a praxe
Podškubka, Tomáš ; Marek, Petr (advisor) ; Kaiser, Libor (referee)
Obsahem této práce je problematika primárních emisí. IPO je jedním z možných zdrojů financování dalšího rozvoje podniku, který zatím není v ČR příliš využíván. Tato práce analyzuje výhody a nevýhody IPO a provádí komparaci tohoto zdroje financování s cizími zdroji. Primární emise ve vyspělých tržních ekonomikách jsou spojovány se dvěma anomáliemi. Tato práce vysvětluje podstatu těchto jevů a rozebírá jejich příčiny. Kromě teoretických vysvětlení obou anomálii navrhuje i dva regresní modely s cílem vysvětlit příčiny rozdílného podhodnocení emisních kurzů mezi IPO firmami. Kromě toho je obsahem této práce i makroekonomický model, který zkoumá změny průměrného podhodnocení v čase. Výsledky těchto modelů potvrzují některé hypotézy obsažené v odborné literatuře. Je to zejména vliv hospodářského cyklu na IPO aktivitu v rámci makroekonomické analýzy a vliv množství investičních příležitostí, rentability a stáří firmy na podhodnocení emisních kurzů v rámci analýzy mikroekonomické. Práce dále konstatuje, že nižší výkonnost firem po IPO je do jisté míry nadhodnocena, neboť ve srovnatelnému vzorku firem již není velká. Poslední část práce se zabývá komparací IPO aktivity v ČR a Polsku. Odbourání legislativních příčin a dobrá ekonomická situace bude pravděpodobně zvyšovat počty uskutečněných IPO v ČR.
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Mountain Hotel
Hrachovec, Matěj ; Dohnal, Jakub (referee) ; Pěnčík, Jan (advisor)
The thesis focuses on a project of a mountain hotel. Hotel is located in the area Jeseník, altitude of 550 m. It is detached hotel with a rectangular ground plan with one underground floor and four above ground floors. In the basement is the engine room ventilation, bikes room and in the second part of the underground is wellness center. On the first floor is a restaurant. In the other floors are hotel rooms for 1 to 3 person. On the fourth floor are two apartments. The hotel is based on the monolithic footings.In the basement the vertical supporting are from concrete. Other vertical supporting are built from bricks Porotherm 30, which is insulated and ventilated facade with laggin 150 mm. Supporting horizontal structures are made of monolithic reinforced concrete. The building is covered with a double skin roof structure made of wooden trusses.
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Sports center
Rohlena, Jan ; Vitík, Jan (referee) ; Daněk, Lukáš (advisor)
The objective of the present thesis is to design a sports center and provide the relevant design documentation for it. The designed building is situated on a flat plot in Hradec Králové which is intended as a building plot or a sports/relax area. The designed sports center is a two-level building without cellar with a flat roof. The building foundations are designed as foundation strips, mainly from plain concrete. The external, loadbearing, and partition walls are designed with clay blocks POROTHERM. The floor structure is designed with prestressed concrete floor slabs SPIROLL. The thermal insulation is resolved with ventilated facade with facade panels. CEMBRIT SOLID. The building is divided into three individual functional units with one shared entrance. It consists of two sports halls with facilities designed for sportsmen and staff, and a gym together with the facilities for costumers. A restaurant and a kitchen are situated in the second floor.
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