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A case study of physiotherapy treatment of low back pain
Moumdjian, Lousin ; Dudová, Agnieszka (advisor) ; Mahr, Edwin (referee)
Title: A Case Study of Physiotherapy treatment of Low Back Pain. Thesis aim: This thesis involves a case study regarding physiotherapy approach to low back pain localized in the area of the lumbo-sacral junction and the left hip joint. The theoretical part aims to explain the kinesiology and biomechanical pathologies of the lumbo- sacral joint and pelvic girdle functioning as a unit. While the practical part refers to the case study; the examinations used and the effectiveness of the therapy with the approaches used. Methods: The practical part is based on a 55 year old female, in a state of 2 year post fall on the left hip who now complains of low back and left hip joint pain. The study consisted of physiotherapeutic approaches for initial kinesiological examination, followed by 5 therapy sessions lasting an hour each, and a final kinesiological examination. All methods used were non-invasive. Results: Progress was very much markable in the course of 5 days of therapy. The patient's pain level at the left hip joint and low back pain (LBP) decreased. The therapies used have shown to be very successful concerning my patient's diagnosis. Conclusion: The patient felt the improvements and after 5 sessions, her goal's have been met, and that was to decrease the pain she felt at rest, during sleep. The...
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Kasuistic of the patient with total knee repalacement on the left side
Lazarová, Marie ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Title: Kasuistic of the patient with total knee replacement on the left side Summary: This study focuses on the kazuistic of the patient with total knee replacement on the left side. It consists of two sections - a general part and a specialized part. The general part discusses the composition of the knee joint, types of knee replacements, indications for surgery including knee osteoarthritis which is the most frequent reason and common physiotherapeutic approaches during the post-operative period. The specialized part forms the main part of this study. It describes the process of physiotherapeutic patient care after a total knee joint replacement surgery and an evaluation of the therapy's effect. Key words: knee joint, total replacement, knee osteoarthritis, physiotherapy, rehabilitation plan
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Gait disorders in Patients with Parkinson's disease
Bulová, Hana ; Zárubová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Valouchová, Petra (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with problems of the Parkinson's disease (PD). It is an incurable neurodegenerative disorder which is caused by degeneration of pigment cells producing dopamine in the substantia nigra. The lack of dopamine impairs regulating activities of the basal ganglia. That leads to manifestation of the typical symptoms of PD. Knowledge survey briefly describes symptoms, diagnostics and treatment for this disease. This paper focuses on neurolocomotor process, movement control and especially gait disorders which occurs in patients with Parkinson's disease. Problems with walking develops subsequently, progressively limiting patients in their daily activities. Because current medications providing little relieve, physiotherapy plays an important role in ameliorating these symptoms. This thesis describes various physiotherapeutic approaches. It emphasizes necessity of regular exercising which is absolutely essential to slow the progression of the disease and its debilitating effects. Practical part of this work focuses on the efficacy of the therapy on one patient. This man has the typical PD symptoms and freezing and hesitation often happens to him. He has no cognitive deficit which may hinder his ability to cooperate with therapist. This part also evaluate impact of the therapy based patient's...
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Physiotherapy in patients with Spina bifida
Kamarýtová, Jitka ; Senetyčová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Kohoutová, Hana (referee)
The purpose of my bachelor thesis is to sum up the findings related to spina bifida and to list opportunities of using physiotherapeutic approaches and methods in individual forms of this development congenital disorder. The thesis is divided in two parts - practical and theoretical. In the theoretical part, I tried to sum up the information gathered and these were then applied in the practical part. I provided a detailed explanation of different types of spina bifida as the surgery treatment and physiotherapeutic intervention depend on the clinical picture of individual forms of this disorder. In the practical part, my focus was the application of concrete physiotherapeutic approaches and methods in selected patients suffering from spina bifida.
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The Significance of Active Scars in the Area of Abdominal Wall and Influence of Physiotherapeutic Approaches
Doubravská, Gabriela ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Helcl, František (referee)
Název: Význam aktivních jizev v oblasti břišní stěny a jejich ovlivnění fyzioterapeutickými přístupy Cíl práce: Vyzdvihnout problematiku hojení mechanicky narušených měkkých tkání a mechanismus tvorby jizvy. Ověřit vliv několik let staré aktivní jizvy v oblasti břišní stěny na okolní i vzdálené struktury a jejich funkci v rámci pohybové soustavy jako celku. Zhodnotit relevantnost jizvy vzhledem k potížím vybraných probandů. Ověřit zda aplikací manuální terapie dojde k ovlivnění kvality jizevnaté tkáně i několik let staré, tkání v jejím okolí a zároveň k ovlivnění ostatních funkcí pohybové soustavy. Metoda: Případová studie, která pracuje se 3 pacienty, jakožto probandy s několik let starou jizvou, na kterých je aplikována fyzioterapeutická intervence. Jsou použity fyzioterapeutické vyšetřovací postupy aspekční a palpační, vč. pohybových funkčních testů. Z terapeutických postupů jsou použity techniky měkkých tkání, exteroceptivní stimulace a aplikace horké role. Výsledky: Ke zpracování výsledků je použita metoda porovnání vstupního a výstupního kineziologického rozboru, porovnání fotodokumentace a subjektivních potíží probandů. Klíčová slova: hojení rány, aktivní jizva, břišní stěna, měkké tkáně, funkční poruchy, zřetězení poruch funkce
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The problems of Pediatric Thoracic Surgery from the view of respiratory Physiotherapy
Světlíková, Adéla ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Bitnar, Petr (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on pediatric surgery in thoracic area and its dilemma. The theoretical part contains knowledge about anatomy, physiology and kinesiology of developing organism. It is followed by overview of the most common diagnoses indicating thoracic surgery, describing each of those surgeries individually. The biggest issue of entire pediatric thoracic surgery is the risk of postoperative complications, which is also discussed in the thesis. This part is then followed by discussing means of physiotherapy. The informations are divided into several parts, each describing means of physiotherapy used in different time sequences. Practical part contains general means of examination and physiotherapic approach depending on patient's age. The last part is devoted to casuistry, which clearly demonstrates issues related to pediatric thoracic surgery from the physiotherapeutic point of view.
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