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Position and Role of General Nurse in Society
KULHÁNKOVÁ, Petra
Present status: New trends in medicine and consequently in nursing gradually do not only change the view of society of the occupation of nurse, but they also increase requirements for knowledge and skills a person doing this job has. However, society does not realize the intensity of this profession which can have both positive and negative impacts on partnerships and family lives of nurses who strive to help and support people, whether they are healthy or ill. Objective: The main objective of the research survey was not only a deep analysis of the occupation of nurse in the society, but especially the effort to map the impact the profession has on the private life of a nurse. Methodology: The objective of this research was to understand all aspects of the occupation and at the same time to examine the influence of the profession on private life. These are the reasons why it was more suitable to select a qualitative survey method which was more personal and could go deeper to the given problems. The main research survey was conducted by means of a semi-structured interview which was always held in the environment selected by a respondent. The interview was carried out separately due to the possibility to obtain new facts or to compare different opinions with gender balance. Open questions were asked with a relatively wide scope to enable more extensive answers. It was unnecessary to always ask all the questions and their order was not strictly determined. Besides interviews, other survey methods were used; both qualitative ones to supplement the atmosphere during interviews, and quantitative ones in the form of an anonymous poll. The poll was not pre-planned and it only dealt with a general level of the occupation of nurse. Research cohort: The object of the research survey was partners or married couples who lived together for various periods of time, of whom one of the partners worked as a nurse in health care. The total number of respondents was 16, of which 8 women-nurses and 8 men, partners of nurses. 210 respondents participated in the poll.
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Opinions of students and their parents on the prestige of various types of education in secondary schools in Písek
ZAPLETALOVÁ, Radka
This dissertation pays attention to opinions of parents and students on the prestige of various types of education on secondary schools in Písek. The dissertation presents conclusions of several Czech as well as international studies, dealing with the matter of secondary school education. Further on it describes some circumstances influencing secondary school education. It also introduces historical development and the present of Czech secondary school education and the system of secondary school education in some of other European states. It characterises various secondary schools in Písek and also looks at a secondary school student from the psycho-sociological point of view. The data obtained from a personal qualitative research are further on interpreted an evaluated and in the following discussion compared with the findings of the initial research. The most prestigious type of secondary education amongst students as well as their parents is general secondary school education followed by specialized secondary school education and finally vocational education. It is evident that the parents' evaluation differs and is also influenced by the importance for further professional life. Cultural capital also plays a very important role. Parents prefer the type of specialized secondary school education followed by a graduation exam. The prestige of all types of secondary school education has recently been decreasing especially due to the absence of entrance examinations and badly established education financing system and a high number of private secondary schools.
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The significance of nursing in the view of nurse and patient.
PECHOVÁ, Lucie
The Bachelor´s thesis deals with the sense of the nursing profession from two points of view. The first one is the view of nurses working in health service and contributing to the treatment of patients by their care, the other one is a sense of the nursing profession for those who are staying in hospital and thus depending on the care of nurses, i.e. of patients. The goal of the thesis was to identify nurses´ reasons for selecting the nursing profession and to find out how nurses perceive the sense of their occupation. Expectations from the nursing activity in a hospital facility were ascertained with patients. Another goal was to find out how patients perceive the sense of care provided by a nurse. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the history and presence of the nursing profession, a nurse as a representative of the profession and a patient´s position in the nursing care. The quantitative method of research survey was selected for the elaboration of the empiric part of the Bachelor´s thesis. A non-standardized interview was selected for collecting data from nurses and patients. Results of the research survey with nurses resulted in the finding that most nurses expect from the nursing profession that their occupation will be beneficial for other people and they expect their satisfaction. Nurses stated the feeling of satisfaction when they have the possibility to be in contact with patients and communicate with them and if this is supported by a positive response from patients to their behaviour and activities. Nurses see the sense of their profession in helping people and taking care of them. Results of the research survey with patients resulted in an interesting finding. There was an agreement with nurses in the view of the sense of the nursing profession and patients stated the help to ill people and care of their satisfaction. They consider the job of nurses important, demanding and highly professional. For patients, the nursing profession becomes important only after experience with a stay in hospital. Expectations patients specified rather focused on a nurse´s personality and her behaviour. Patients expect helpful and patient behaviour in the contact with a nurse. They also expect the nurse to give them sufficient amount of information. Results obtained in this research survey can be used as an information source for nurses and other workers in health service e.g. for finding a sense of the profession and thinking over the importance of nursing care. They can also be used as a motive for further examination of patient expectations and thus improving the care for the ill.
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Teachers` working conditions in Russia and the Czech Republic
Telegina, Ekaterina ; Surynek, Alois (advisor) ; Bedrnová, Eva (referee)
This thesis concerns issues of teachers` working conditions in Russia and the Czech Republic. Its goal is to analyze selected working conditions and point out some of the current problems within the teaching profession. Theoretical part includes mostly the historical development of the teachers` working conditions and also the basic terminology regarding the topic of the thesis. Practical part presents, summarizes and interprets outcomes of researches in the fields of prestige of the teachers` profession, financial remuneration of teachers and aggression of students against their teachers. Thesis represents findings which goal is to critically describe development and the state of the working conditions of teachers' profession in the two analyzed countries.
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Prestige of Occupations
Tuček, Milan
In its regular survey ‘Our society’ in June 2011 the Public Opinion Research Centre focused on the reputation of 26 selected occupations. The most prestigious occupation according to the opinion of the Czech population is a medicine doctor, followed by a scholar, a nurse, a university educator and a teacher on basic school.
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A university educated nurse at the nursing unit - expectations and reality
LESZKOWOVÁ, Dana
Each era has its requirements for the level of education and training system for nursing staff. A person who wants to succeed in his/her profession needs appropriate knowledge, skills and education. The requirements for education are determined by technical possibilities and political arrangement of the society. In the past nurses got along on herbs and knowledge passed from one generation to another. The present time is an era of computers and enormous technical progress. Along with unbelievable developments in technology also the content of the nursing profession has changed. The nursing profession is now becoming a full-fledged and independent scientific discipline. This progress is increasing the requirements for education of healthcare personnel. It requires professionals with university education. The objective of the bachelor thesis has been to identify the expectations of nurses while studying at a university and the reality after they start working at the nursing unit. Six research questions were formulated in the thesis. The thesis used a qualitative method of research. The data were collected by means of semi-structured interviews. The interviews consisted of 25 basic questions, while some questions were complemented with additional questions. The interviews were recorded in a written form and subsequently processed. The interviews were processed into case studies. The most important results of the research have been processed into categorization tables. The research group consisted of 10 respondents who worked in different types of healthcare facilities in Prachatice, České Budějovice and in Prague. The research indicates that most of the nurses have used in practice the new knowledge acquired in the course of their studies. The results of the thesis may serve as an incentive for further quantitative research.
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Prestige of professions
Škodová, Markéta
In June survey CVVM focused on prestige of some professions in eyes of Czech public. All respondents were shown a list with 26 professions and they were instructed: „There are some professions on a list. Please choose a profession you respect the most and write there 99 points, then choose the one you respect the least a write there 1 point. Afterwards add to other profession points from 02 to 98 according to your opinion.
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Prestige of professions
Červenka, Jan
In September survey CVVM focused on prestige of professions. Respondents were given a list with 26 selected professions and they were asked to organize these professions in row starting with profession they respect the most till profession they respect as little as possible.
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International companies
Caisberger, Jiří ; Kopalová, Helena (advisor) ; Kerel, Roman (referee)
Práce popisuje důvody vzniku společných zahraničních podniků, rizik spojených se zahraniční investicí a charakterizuje základní offshore struktury. Zabývá se praktickou ukázkou skrytí skutečných vlastníků společností za složitou síť offshoringových společností a zahraniční jurisdikce. Práce dále analyzuje používání offshore struktur a využívání těchto struktur k mezinárodnímu daňovému plánování společnostmi v České republice. Analýza je provedena na základě přímých zahraničních investic, které směřují do i z České republiky.
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