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Comparing Czech and Russian Verb Government
Malířová, Eva Kateřina ; Janovec, Ladislav (advisor) ; Liptáková, Zuzana (referee)
Verbal government of Russian and Czech verbs. Determination of basic conception of rection, bilinguism, interference, transfer, homonymy. The acquirement of foreign language difficulties. Preventing interference. The influence of transfer. Left-valency and right-valency actant. Competition of binding. Russian - Czech dictionary. Error analysis. Contrastive analysis.
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Possibility of influence on the stability of seniors at the risk of falling
Nesvadbová, Barbora ; Čakrt, Ondřej (advisor) ; Radvanský, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis pursues the problematic of falls among seniors and possibilities of influencing the falls by affecting the seniors' stability and balance. It present basic information about causes and consequence of falls among seniors and discusses possibilities of prevention of falls through a physiotherapy and movement. Further, it shows summary and any results of studies that aimed to influence the stability and prevention of the falls among seniors through various forms of physiotherapy. Most of these studies present the significance of balance and coordination exercises combined with resistance and endurance lokomotor training. The most frequent results of physiotherapy containing these elements are the improvement of the balance functions, the increase of muscle strength, the reduction of falls and the decrease of anxiety of falling. This bachelor thesis also includes a practical part containing casuistics of two patients at the risk of falling. After eight-week therapy of balance and fitness character, there was an improvement of several parameters of functional balance tests in both cases. There was also a questionnaire inquiry focused on the frequency of falls among seniors. There is a positive effect on the reduction of falls among seniors figuring from the results.
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Design of Forming Tool and Machinery for Couting out of Pad
Kolář, Milan ; Štroner, Marek (referee) ; Dvořák, Milan (advisor)
The Diploma Thesis presents a draft of designated automatic apparatus for cutting out and assembling pads for pressure control valve (DRV2). The theoretical chapter of the Thesis contains selected findings from theory and technology for material cutting. The next chapter contains design solutions for a designated apparatus for cutting and assembling pressure control valves. The pads are etched from 0,08 mm steel plates X2CrNi Mol7-12-2. The shape of the pads is etched on a 35mm-wide belt that is wound up onto a drum. The draft of this new technological facility has been elaborated in accordance with the most suitable technological variant. The cutting tool is made of steel 19 437 that is thermally processed at HRC 62-4. Estimated annual volume of production series is 2 mil. pcs. The cutting and assembly processes are executed with the aid of this designated automatic apparatus.
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Algorithm of imaging methods of injuries of the neck of the femur in the case of seniors
TOČÍKOVÁ, Miluše
The bachelor thesis deals with the incidence of femoral neck injury in the elderly. The work is divided into a theoretical and practical part. As the number of people of retirement age is growing, the rate of injuries associated with this age group has been increasing as well. It is necessary to accept the idea that age is a stage of human life, which every individual must eventually face. A femoral neck fracture is one of the causes of mortality and morbidity in the elderly. The incidence of this injury has been increasing both in developed countries and in the Czech Republic. A femoral neck fracture represents a threat for mobility and independence of seniors. Some people are then permanently dependent on mobility aids, while others remain in institutional care. The most common cause of femoral neck fractures in the elderly is a fall on their side, which is caused by a complex interaction of external and internal factors. The first imaging method used during a medical examination is sciagraphy, which is one of the oldest methods. It allows physicians to assess the preoperative condition of the hip joint and postoperative check-ups during the treatment by alloplasty or perioperative condition with the use of osteosynthesis. It is beneficial for the above-mentioned group of people to carefully assess the bone metabolism. A healthy bone is constantly reconstructed, it continuously breaks down and a new bone replaces it. With age, the degradation of bone prevails over bone formation and the bone begins to "thin". This disease is called osteoporosis. It is a disease that pertains to the civilisation diseases. It is often only diagnosed at an advanced stage, when it is already increasingly susceptible to fracture incidence. The factors of osteoporosis include an unhealthy lifestyle, hormonal changes in women after menopause, when there is a decrease in the level of calcium, a major weight loss etc. A painless, non-invasive method, by means of which a doctor can obtain comprehensive information about the amount of bone mineral in the examined part of the bone, is a densitometry test, or DXA. This test uses x-rays at two energy levels. The DXA method can be measured as a whole-body mineral content as well as any other part of the body. Other causes, which increase the risk of a femoral neck racture, are bone metastases. The proximal portion of the femur, including the femur neck, metastatically affects especially primary lung cancer, kidney cancer, thyroid, breasts in women and prostate in men. At an early stage, bone metastases are asymptomatic. Clinical symptoms such as pain can occur, when the metastatic process penetrates the periosteum and surroundings of the bone, thereby irritating the neural structures. Another symptom is the emergence of pathological fractures. Bone metastases are helping us uncover laboratory tests and diagnostic imaging methods, which include, for example, scintigraphy. Bone scintigraphy can detect a metastatic process much earlier than X-ray examination. The aim of the work was to describe the principles of individual imaging methods, which help doctors to determine the correct diagnosis, to learn more about the femoral neck injury in the elderly and about causes of their ocurence. Moreover, the two hypotheses were established: 1. The most frequently used method in case of a femoral neck injury is skiagraphic examination. 2. That is why more than a half of femoral neck injuries are diagnosed in the elderly. The practical part was elaborated on the basis of a quantitative research. The data needed for the research were obtained from case studies of patients hospitalized in the orthopedic department of the Hospital Tábor a.s., in the period from 1st April 2014 to 31st March 2015.
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Specifics of nursing care for patients at risk for fall
ČERVENKOVÁ, Marcela
Patients´ falls not only in home environment but just when they are hospitalized are not pleasant for the hospital medical team, and are much more uncomfortable for the patients themselves. Falls are unintended situations into which the patient gets unintentionally and involuntarily, resulting in a reduced quality of life. In summary, complications arising from falls have an adverse bio-psycho-social impact. As the patients´ falls are considered undesirable events and their frequency is being monitored by many health care facilities, falls belong to indicators of the nursing care quality. Informed health professionals, providing active nursing care, take targeted preventive measures aiming to prevent patients´ falls. The aim of this thesis is to determine the specifics of nursing care for patients at risk for fall and to find out the patients´ at risk of fall views on implemented prevention measures, since the feedback from patients is an important factor for evaluation of this care. This research work is composed by using qualitative research methods. Two research groups were involved in the survey. The first research group consisted of eight nurses working in a standard hospital ward, and a second group consisted of seven patients hospitalized in these wards. The resulting data were processed into summary and categorized tables. The outcomes of the research have confirmed that the patients at risk for fall need a specific nursing care and this care is received positively by those patients. The results of this thesis will be provided to the management of České Budějovice hospital, where the research investigation was carried out, and this can help improve the quality of care provided to hospitalized patients who are at risk for fall.
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Falling techniques to prevent accidents in the life
TUREK, Martin
The aim of this thesis is to introduce people to the importance of expressing case of teaching techniques and methodical preparation expressing case plan training techniques. This plan should aim to prepare , if possible, to every man to fall, and mitigation of unwanted and desired fertility drop ..
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Tampon Printing Technology and Implementation in Real Enterprise Environment
Medek, Miroslav ; Přibil, Jiří (advisor) ; Kincl, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with pad printing technology and its following implementation on real business environment in M-print Poděbrady. Theoretical part compares past and future of pad printing technology and shows disassembled pad printing machine. Practical part shows different types of machines used today, purchase conditions, economic indicators of profitability and return on investment. Based on previously mentioned calculations, this thesis will try to find the best solution concerning recommendation of future investments into pad printing technology in M-print Poděbrady.
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problems of seniors accidents - fraktures coli femori
NOVÁK, Zdeněk
Abstract In the thesis, the author focuses on the issue of injuries and specifically on the diagnosis of fractura colli femori. The theoretical part deals with the issue of the cause of injuries themselves and with the question of how to prevent injuries. Moreover, it focuses on circumstances and reasons during which injuries occur. Health problems of neurological character, instability and osteoporosis are analyzed as causes. The theoretical part also presents the types of injuries which are encountered the most during old age. The theoretical part addresses the course of disease during old age as well, the burden of surgery and critical stage of geriatric patients and types of rehabilitation used after injuries during old age (psychosociological rehabilitation). Moreover, the issue of thighbone cervix fracture itself is dealt with herein, what leads to this fracture, risks and types of falls during which thighbone cervix fractures most often occur. Terminology connected to the thighbone cervix fracture is defined herein, picture diagram for how and in which parts fractures occur and also the types of the given fractures. After treatment and the subsequent rehabilitation the work also deals in its theoretical part with the consequences in connection with continuing long-term institutional care. In the research part the author deals with the number of seniors who have been hospitalized for thighbone cervix fractures. The data has been gathered through analysis of secondary data. It has been discovered that in two monitored regions, the number of seniors with this kind of injury has increased. The research has been completed by a survey of 131 seniors with the intent to determine what risks connected to injuries are considered to be the most fundamental by the seniors. It was established that seniors subjectively sense more strongly the risks of health related character rather than risks connected with a safe environment. In the discussion and conclusion the author compares his results with the literature and draws attention to the need to give this issue more attention.
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Etiology of traumas of the locomotive apparatus sufferd by seniors and requiring acute rescue solution
HAVLOVÁ, Marie
ETIOLOGY OF TRAUMAS OF THE LOCOMOTIVE APPARATUS SUFFERED BY SENIORS AND REQUIRING ACUTE RESCUE SOLUTION The paper is focused on the research pertaining to injuries of bones, joints and muscles suffered by the senior population. The subject of the research was the injuries occurred in the past five years that were attended to by the medical rescue service. The theoretical part is focused on description of pathophysiological changes of the skeletal and the muscle system that take place at old age, and defines the basic health risk factors and further effects that may lead to injuries. The objective of the empiric part was collection of the information on whose basis the occurrence and the origin of injuries of the locomotive apparatus suffered by seniors will be defined in relation to the actions of the medical rescue service with respect to sex, and description of the household environment conditions or some other effects (such as alcohol and medicines) on occurrence of injuries of the skeleton system, based on which it will be possible to define the measures and the procedures that may be used to reduce occurrence of these types of injuries. The research was performed in the district of České Budějovice on the surveyed set of 214 informants older than 60 years. The selected set was made out on the basis of quota random selection with respect to sex. The reason for selection of this topic was the increasing proportion of actions of the medical rescue service necessitated by injuries suffered at a higher age, and the growing number of hospitalized seniors.
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