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Working memory in simultaneous interpreting and its capacity
Gabzdilová, Marianna ; Rejšková, Jana (referee) ; Čeňková, Ivana (advisor)
The experimental working memory research in simultaneous interpreting has so far been very limited. There were small number of studies of cognitive processes in simultaneous interpreting. This thesis gives a brief overview of the recent experimental studies in this field and presents the subject of working memory. First part of this thesis shows the largely known theoretical models of working memory, information about its possible developement and its relation towards language. On the basis of the recent theoretical research, we formulated a hypothesis for the empirical part of this thesis. The hypothesis assumes that with interpreting practice there is a developement of working memory capacity and that the language factor becomes less important. In the empirical part of the thesis we described the experiment that had been done to confirm the hypothesis. The experiment consisted of standard listening span task adapted to two language variants, in Czech and in French. Thirty participants took part in this experimental study - 10 professional interpreters, 10 interpreting students and 10 non-interpreters (people without interpreting training and professional interpreting experience). All of the participants had approximately the same language skills in Czech and in French. Czech was the mother tongue of all...
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Protection of population at extraordinary events in households.
HÁJEK, Jiří
The graduation theses gives the general information about people´s protection in extraordinary situations at home, where the offender is a member of the family. It aims at police strategy by protection the victim of some crime. The key role in the system belongs to the Police of the Czech Republic, who is in most cases the first one who meet the victim and the offender and who has authority to control and to stop the social unacceptable behaving. Part of the graduated theses is to explain what is dangerous persecution-stalking. Also the kinds and victims of dangerous persecution, assessing og dangerousness. The problem of a victim is a very important part which was neclegted in the past. Also the fact that a deep knowledge in this problems is very important for the Police is written in my theses. Next part of my theses is explanation of victimology and characterization of the key word ?victim?. The role of the intervention center and their cooperation with the Police of the Czech Republic by protecting the victim and solving the extraordinary situations at home. The protecting the victim can be done uder the low § 50 NO.273/2008 about Police of the Czech republic and because of that there is methodology of police´s procedure by giving the protection to person who need it in my theses.
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[13:41:59] Sony: Accounting and the registration of an individual entrepreneur
Brázdová, Eva ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Cardová, Zdenka (referee)
The dissertation is about business activities of natural persons. Moreover, the work describes practices that an entrepreneur must accomplish before she/he starts a business such as obtaining business certificate and registration at competent offices. During his/her business activities an entrepreneur has a responsibility to keep a record, from which he/she has 3 options to choose. The main part of this dissertation is focused on the maintenance of a tax record that is corrected by law of income tax. Here what must necessary done by a entrepreneur while registering in the tax record is analyze in more detail. The attention is also paid to the income taxation of an individual entrepreneur. In the end, an empirical example is given, where practices with the maintenance of the tax evidence of an individual entrepreneur are described. In addition, data from the tax record are used to calculate the income tax of natural persons and the insurance premium for health and social insurance.
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Donation as a change of ownership rights
Zavacký, Radoslav ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
Main purpose of the bachelor thesis is to clarify comprehensively the donation as a change of the ownership rights. It explains the preconditions, course and specifics of donation. Further it deals with the rights and obligations of the donor and donee, from their inception to their termination. It deals with the donation contract, regarding its form, basic characteristics and requirements. Also it addresses the question of gift tax. Through the examples from law practice it occupies with issues that arise in connection with request for a refund of the gift. This is followed by considerations de lege ferenda according to the draft of the new Civil Code.
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Pupil experience with bullying prevention in Svitavy and its surroundings
ZÁLESKÁ, Lenka
The aim of my diploma thesis, which is both theoretical and research work, is to describe possibilities of some of the available bullying prevention schemes for the basic schools in Svitavy and its surroundings. In the first theoretical part, the reader is acquainted with the problem of bullying and then the primary, secondary and tertiary prevention approaches to this pathological behaviour are explained. The thesis focuses especially on introduction of the methods, or the particular prevention projects, in use that contribute much to decreasing the danger of bullying emerging. The second practical part, which was done at six chosen basic schools of the Svitavy district, comprises the results of the questionnaire research. Pupils at the age of 14 and 15 as well as the schools prevention methologists and pedagogical advisers participated in the research - there were 108 pupils, comprising 63 girls and 45 boys, 5 prevention methodologists and 1 pedagogical adviser examined on the whole.
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The Motivation of Graduates and Their Relationships to the Future
Částková, Ivana ; Pavelková, Isabella (advisor) ; Hadj - Moussová, Zuzana (referee)
This final paper focuses on high school senior's motivation and their future time perspective. I will attempt to describe the students' motivation in general, not only their educational motivation. I will endeavor to ascertain such things as if the students can already envision their future education and profession; and, if they are more ambitious about their career versus raising a family. This paper has two sections: the theoretic and the research. The theoretic component describes the adolescent and early adulthood periods of the students' lives. It also discusses most of the major changes in their life at this time. This section will also concentrate on the students' perception of time. I wrote about the historical perception of time and the theory of motivation, and analyzed how they are related to the behavior and motivation of juveniles. The emphasis is on the perception of psychological time and the subjectivity of time. I also relate the main concepts of life-span psychology. The theoretic part functions as the crucial building block for the research section. The research was done February to March of 2006 in Prague. I chose students from four high schools and students from university preparation courses from an individual preparatory institution as samples for my research. I used questionnaires as...
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Opinions of parents and teachers to rewards and punishments in education of Secondary Nursing School students
Kuchařová, Markéta ; Hlaváčová, Marie (advisor) ; Jurásková, Dana (referee)
Diploma thesis aims to problems of education, educational instruments and period of adolescence. Theoretical part defines the term education, describes basic educational goals and styles, role of parents and teachers in education of adolescents, frequently used educational instruments and evolutional changes, which are experienced by each individual during period of adolescence. Research part discovers which educational instruments are used by parents and teachers during education of students of Secondary Nursing School (SNS) at most and also traces opinions of students to presented issue. The research has been done using own questionnaire for parents and teachers and using controlled interview for students. The research itself was realized at SNS in Beroun, Higher Nursing School (HNS) and SNS of Jan Evangelista Purkyně in Most, SNS and HNS in Pilsen and SNS Ruská in Prague 10. It is obvious from the results of research that parents and teachers try to keep relationship with adolescents and they base the education rather on motivation, rewards and respect of established rules.
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Statistical processingof fatigue tests in LATEX
Balda, Miroslav ; Svoboda, Jaroslav ; Fröhlich, Vladislav
The paper deals with a problem of making up protocols on material fatigue tests containing measured data, their regression, 90% and 95% confidence intervals, a diagram of all these functions, and a table of the processing results. All these steps are done in one computer run in the LATEX environment without any import of external graphics or results. New styles have been developed for the purpose. The system is fast reliable.
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Financial analysis of the company Karosa, a.s.
Šobek, Jan ; Klečka, Jiří (advisor) ; Scholleová, Hana (referee)
This bachelor thesis evaluates the financial situation of KAROSA a.s., a bus producing company, in the period between 2003 -- 2006; this is done from the point of view of an external user of account sheets. The thesis contains a theoretical part containing definitions of indicators and techniques used in the analysis and an application part, in which presented methods are applied to this particular company.
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The impact of the cartographic method on students' map skills level
Havelková, Lenka
The presented diploma thesis focuses on the map skills' problematic, which is currently becoming widespread in the Czech research environment. In contrast to the previous empirical studies, this thesis is devoted to the thematic map skills and their level of development among students of grammar schools and geographically oriented branches of university studies. Due to the significant differences between used cartographic methods of visualization on thematic maps the main aim of this diploma thesis is to identify and explain used cartographic method's influence on the level of these important skills. To achieve this aim, it was necessary to focus on different parts of the curriculum (intended, implemented, learned) and to use several scientific methods because this topic hasn't been well established yet and therefore only few theoretical and empirical studies dealt with this specific issue. Firstly, the review of literature focused on thematic cartography, map skills and on identifying their level of development among students was done. Due to the lack of specialized resources the model of thematic map skills was created. This specific model was further used during didactic test's designing and also for its results' interpretation. Similarly for the creation of appropriate didactic test -...
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