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Analýza nástrojů propopulační politiky
Holzmanová, Petra ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Weberová, Jana (referee)
Většina moderních států si uvědomuje nutnost zachování určité výše plodnosti, která jí tak zabezpečí přírůstek nové generace, zachování národní identity a dané sociální úrovně. Proto je směrována rodinám či párům smýšlejících o založení rodiny určitá podpora, která ohodnocuje jejich rodičovské role a částečně kompenzuje náklady, které s narozením potomka, jako neaktivního člena rodiny, vznikají. Práce vypovídá o nástrojích představujících přísun finančních prostředků rodinám smýšlejících o založení či rozšíření rodiny.První kapitola se zaobírá teorií populační politiky a charakteristice nástrojů využívaných v zemích OECD. Dále jsou tyto nástroje charakterizovány pro Českou republiku, přičemž práce vrcholí propojením jednotlivých systémů.
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Realizace konkrétního projektu podpory podnikání za přispění fondů Evropské unie
Šabata, Ondřej ; Kašpar, Václav (advisor) ; Vošta, Milan (referee)
Práce se zabývá konkrétním projektem podpory podnikání, který je momentálně realizován ve dvanácti zemích Evropské unie. Jedná se o projekt mezinárodního standardu řízení a rozvoje lidských zdrojů ?Investors in People? (IIP). Práce má za cíl ve své teoretické části nastínit aktuální problém konkurenceschopnosti malého a středního podnikání v EU ve vztahu ke kvalitě lidských zdrojů a následně představit jedno z možných řešení v podobě standardu IIP. Větší pozornost je dále věnována procesu implementace IIP a jeho podpory z prostředků EU v České republice. Cílem aplikační části je analýza rozvoje a implementace IIP v zemích EU a následná identifikace rozhodujících faktorů, které ovlivňují úspěšné uvedení standardu na národní trh. Aplikační část byla zpracována formou výzkumu pro agenturu Czechinvest.
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The shift in media consumption among generations Y and Z
Kotálová, Eliška ; Postler, Milan (advisor) ; Průša, Přemysl (referee)
This master thesis deals with the shift in media consumption among generations Y and Z. It is based on both similarity and small differences in media consumption among these generations as a current issue. The aim of this thesis is to focus on both similarity and small differences, to analyse them using the available data and to bring new information obtained by performing an own survey. This new information also can be a help to all stakeholders including employers, marketers etc. This thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part includes three chapters, the practical part includes two chapters. The first chapter presents media theoretically, the second chapter explains how each generation was formed a the third chapter presents a principle of making a questionnaire. The fourth chapter shows some interesting information about media consumption among generations Y and Z and these are verified in the questionnaire in the last chapter.
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Exchange rate as an unconventional tool of monetary expansion on the example of The Czech Republic
Purnochová, Barbora ; Brůna, Karel (advisor) ; Kučera, Lukáš (referee)
Recent crisis and economic recession caused in many countries problems with drop in inflation and overall downturn in economic growth. The Central Banks found themselves in so called zero lower bound. This thesis describes the situation of deflation, zero lower bound and liquidity trap. These conditions called for the use of alternative monetary policy tools. The main goal of the thesis is to evaluate the use of foreign exchange rate intervention as unconventional tool in a small open economy with inflation targeting regime represented by the Czech Republic in the analytic part. Thesis examines other non-standard instruments and provides reasons for the Czech National Bank decision. The analysis shows the complexity of the issue and provides the evidence that exchange rate commitment was not displayed to the desired price level. The tool could lead to expected repercussion, but the effect is impacted by factors, which Central Bank cannot control. The effect of the CB way to fight the decreasing inflation will be better shown after the CB exit from the commitment.
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Asylum law in the Czech Republic and Germany considering EU asylum policy
Vítková, Klára ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Valenta, Petr (referee)
This thesis is focused on certain aspects of asylum law in the Czech Republic and Germany and the influence which European asylum law has on them. Its aim is to describe the differences between both legislations, to evaluate the influence of judicature of the national courts on the interpretation of the key terms, and to analyse the impact of EU asylum law on asylum law in the Czech Republic and Germany. In the first part my work deals with a theoretical analysis of the forms of the international protection, above all with the definition of asylum and subsidiary protection, and highlights the differences between both legislations. The second chapter follows up with the analysis of certain judgements of high national courts concerning the reasons of persecution, and demonstrates different judicial approaches. The third and the last part is concentrated on EU asylum law, above all practical realisation of the Dublin Regulation and the implementation of important directives, and tries to critically evaluate its influence on the national asylum legislation.
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Support for small and medium enterprises in the Visegrad Four countries
Daňková, Michaela ; Němečková, Iveta (advisor) ; Hinčica, Vít (referee)
This work is focused on supporting of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Visegrad Four (V4), i.e. the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Poland and Hungary in 2007 - 2013. The work analyzes the governmental support of SMEs in each of these V4 countries, which includes the situation of the SMEs, institutions providing support and individual programs of support. This part is followed by the SWOT analysis of support systems in V4 countries. The final chapter is devoted to the practical application of support system of SMEs in the V4 countries on the example of state assistance to entrepreneurs affected by the floods in June 2013. This work gives a comprehensive look at the issue of support of SMEs in the V4 countries and provides detailed understanding of their position and importance of small and medium-sized enterprises at both, national and international level.
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Postal services within the internal market of the EU
Valjašek, Michal ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Antal, Jarolím (referee)
The main goal of the diploma thesis "Postal services within the internal market of the EU" is to evaluate the scope of liberalization of postal services in the member states of the EU. It describes the position of national postal providers on their home market. The second goal of the thesis is to compare the company (business) strategies used by the postal operators. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter describes the theory of services, the theory of liberalization, the theory of postal services and the legislation of the EU (focusing on postal services). The second chapter describes the situation on the postal market within the member states. The third one interprets the success of the strategies of postal companies and the current situation regarding liberalization. The fourth chapter focuses on vision of future development of the postal market.
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Development of organic wine production and its trends in EU countries and the Czech Republic
Beránková, Anita
The diploma thesis focuses on the assessment of the current situation in the industry of organic farming, particularly organic wine production in the Czech Republic and in the selected countries of the European Union. For the thesis, France, Italy and Spain are selected to be compared with the Czech Republic, due to the highest worldwide production of the organic wine in these countries. It compares the national and international environment of organic farming as well as of organic winemaking; compares political, economical, social, technological, legal and ecological factors. Further analyzed is competitive environment (by using of Porter's five forces model), industry life cycle, research on consumers of the industry (organic farming as well as organic winemaking) and information for customers. In the final part of results, SCOPE planning model summarizes the situation. The main goal of the thesis is to suggest changes and recommendations leading to improvements of the organic winemaker's position within the market of organic wine industry and organic industry in general. The main recommendations concentrate on enhancement of customer's awareness when it comes to the word "organic" and on bringing the organic wine closer to customers. The major event happened in 2012, when the legislation of the European Union passed new rules on labeling bottles containing wine made from organically grown grapes. From the 2012 harvest, organic growers are allowed to use the term "organic wine" on their labels. In 2012, total share of organic grape area to the conventioanl grape area in the Czech Republic was 6,1% and grew since 2004 by almost 20 times. French, Italian and Spanish proportion was approximately 2% higher respectively. The potential of the growth of consumption of organic wine in the Czech Republic is very high, but the foreknowledge and purchasing participation of customers on organic products in general is very low. Research on organic products has shown that only 20% of respondents were familiar with organic products. The same situation is represented by results of the research on organic wine, where 23% of conventional wine consumers have consumed organic wine at least once in their life. This is one of the reasons why it is necessary to use modern marketing tools to promote the organic wine and to increase the awareness. The popularity of organic wine is expected to grow steadily in future years.
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Comparison of the Jewish and Roma holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia during World War II
Jarolinová, Nikola
The main objective of the bachelor thesis is to compare the Jewish and Roma holocaust during the Second World War. The first part of the work serves as an introduction to the political career of Adolf Hitler who rendered racism a national ideology and the anti-Jewish and anti-Roma measures that followed his appointment to the office, first in Germany and later in all the annexed territories. The main part is devoted to the description of preparation, execution and subsequent acknowledgement of the Jewish and Roma holocaust at the area of Bohemia and Moravia. The final chapter then compares the two holocausts with focus on the investigated territory.
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