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Motoric performance of schoolchidren from special primary school and primary school
Nagyová, Irena ; Lejčarová, Alena (advisor) ; Čichoň, Rostislav (referee)
Title of diploma work: Motoric performance of schoolchidren from special primary school and primary school. Purpose of diploma work: The purpose of this diploma work was to compare level of motoric performance between schoolchildren 8. and 9. year class in special primary school and 8. and 9. year class in primary school and determine if the different is objectively significant. Method: To evaluation level of motoric performance of 60 schoolchildren from special primary school and 60 schoolchildren from primary school in Horni Slavkov was used eight motoric tests{ "Deep trunk bend", "Long jump", "Standing - knee bending rest - press up-knee bending rest - standing", "Press ups", "Sprint 60 m distance", "Sprint 150m distance - boys", "Sprint 800 m distance - girls"} Results: From the point of view of average performance in motoric tests was proved lower motor performance of schoolchildren from special primary school just with the exception of test "Deep trunk bend" - girls, "Standing - knee bending rest - press up- knee bending rest - standing" - girls, "Sprint 60 m distance" - girls. In view of objective significance differences in average performance of schoolchildren from special primary school and schoolchildren from primary school {assessed by value of Cohen's coefficient influence d fixed...
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Pedagogical evaluation of the training of runners from the 800 m category, older pupils
Jandová, Michaela ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Korbel, Vladimír (referee)
Title: Pedagogical evaluation training runners from the 800 m category, older pupils Written by: Bc. Michaela Jandová Thesis supervisor: PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, Ph.D. Objectives: : implementation of educational evaluation training process runner in the 800 m category, older pupils during the two annual training macrocycle, 2007/2008 and 2008/2009 Methodology: Content analysis of a training documentation of the selected runner, based on two annual training periods (2007/2008 and 2008/2009), focusing on the monitoring of selected general and special training indicators. Results: In the 2008/2009 season, the monitored runner improved his personal records on 800 m and 300 m tracks compared to the previous season. He has run more kilometers both in total and in individual training indicators. Several deficiencies can be seen among general training indicators, where it is evident that in the 2008/2009 season there was a lower number of days with training load and higher number of days when the runner was limited by sickness or other reasons. After analyzing selected training indicators and the graphic waves of training load among individual cycles within the two training periods, we have come to conclusion that the runner's performance on 800 m track was mostly impacted by the following special training...
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The influence of chosen psychical factors on performance of competitor in wild water slalom
Kubričan, Pavel ; Bílý, Milan (advisor) ; Hátlová, Běla (referee)
Title of diploma paper: The influence of chosen psychical factors on the performance of Competitor in wild water slalom. Aim: The aim of the work is based on the results of the questionnaire CSA-I 2 to determine the values of all three components Racing anxiety and their impact on the performance of the plant itself. Methods: To determine the values of competitive anxiety questionnaire was used CSAI-second results They were processed using the statistical program SPSS. The comparison was used for data nonparametric correlation research. results: Water slalom have higher cognitive and somatic anxiety and lower confidence than top athletes from other sports. has not been demonstrated linear relationship between the individual components racing anxiety and own performance in a given race. Keywords: Racing anxiety, self-confidence, sports performance, water slalom. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Kinetic ability of boys and girls on the second grade of the primary school
Moudrá, Martina ; Kolčiterová, Jana (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
THE TERM OF THE THESIS K.inetic ability ofboys and girls on the second grade ofthe primary school. THE PURPOSE OF THE THESIS The purpose of the thesis is to find a level of the kinetic efficiency in pubescence ofboys and girls and if there is any influence of subcutaneous fat on their kinetic efficiency. Next point is their interest in sport in their free time. THEMETHOD The thesis is elaborated in form of the empirie quantitative research. This research proceeds in standardized environment with minimalized outside influences (gym). Chosen group are pupils ofthe second grade ofthe primary school. CONCLUSION The conclusion of our study is that boys with higher rate of subcutaneous fat have lower the kinetic efficiency and they don't do any sport in their free time. Girls have a very similar conclusion, but girls, who were in group with average rate of subcutaneous fat, have better conclusions ofkinetic efficiency and they do sports more. KEYWORDS K.inetic efficiency, rate of subcutaneous fat, testing, kinetics, pubescence, free time activity, recreational and efficiency ofsport. Martina Moudrá, 26. června 2008 4
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Neuromuscular control of knee by the young female volleyball players
Větrovcová, Monika ; Vorálek, Rostislav (advisor) ; Prokešová, Michaela (referee)
Title: Neuromuscular control of knee by the young female voleyball players Objective: Attestatíon the effect of trainíng in close kinetic chaín; neuromuscular trainíng on neuromuscular stability ofknee by the 15 - 16 years old female voleyball players. Methods: Five top young femle voleyball players particípated in this study. Neuromuscular control of knee was assesed throught detection of place the segment oflower limb in projection to fronta! plane throught digital camera by function test knee bend, landing to both lower limbs and single limb landing. Neuromuscular training program consisted offour 1O- minutes training session per week for three months. We studíed during 3 month neuromuscular trainíng on neuromuscular kontrol of knee by function tests. In this study was used these objektive methods: plumb line, goníometer, digital kamera and digital video camera. Results: Demonstration the efekt of trainíng in close kinetic chain; neuromuscular training on neuromuscular control ofknee. Key words: knee , dynamic stabilizers, static stabilizers, neuromuscular colntrol ofknee, " medial colaps" ofknee, close kinetic chains , neuromuscular trainning.
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The Difference Between Motor Stereotype of Gait and Motor Stereotype of Lower Limbs in Cycling
Dušková, Jitka ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Hadraba, Ivan (referee)
2 Název práce: Rozdíl pohybového stereotypu chůze a pohybového stereotypu dolních končetin při jízdě na kole The difference between motor stereotype of gait and motor stereotype of lower limbs during pedaling Cíle práce : porovnat kineziologické obsahy pohybových stereotypů chůze a různých režimů cyklistického kroku Metoda : EMG měření, sledování a popis změn svalové aktivity v závislosti na výchozí poloze posedu na kole, intraindividuální sledování svalové aktivity při běžné chůzi a chůzi do schodů Výsledky : byla nalezena míra příbuznosti jednotlivých forem cyklistického kroku s pohybovým programem lidské bipedální chůze a byly formulovány možné vlivy na pohybovou soustavu. Lidské chůzi se blíží tzv.pístové neboli axiální šlapání. Klíčová slova : technika šlapání, kineziologie, sportovní pohyb, elektromyografie, atituda, bipedální lokomoce
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Technique of the Combined Events
Špiláček, Dominik ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Krátký, Petr (referee)
TECHNIQUE IN COMBINED EVENTS Thesis objectives: The aim of this work is to find out a competitor Dominik Špiláček's mistakes of his technique in each technical event of decathlon. The next object was the comparison of two photo sequences in each event in the last few seasons. Methods: In our thesis we used a method of analysis and a method of comparison. We apllied the method of analysis in each event and the method of comparison in comparing the two photo sequences in each event. In the period under consideration of the performance stage we assess the change of the athlete's technique in each event Results: We found out that the athlete's technique has been changing every year. During the study the athlete worked with three different coaches. Each coach influenced his technique differently. The athlete did the best performance while being coached by Mr. Beran. Furthermore, we found out, based on the subjective feelings of the athlete, that he did the best technique in lower speed. Keywords: event, decathlon, sport technique, training
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Changes of anthropometric parametres after the program of physical activity in overweight and obese women
Šupová, Renata ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Chytráčková, Jitka (referee)
Summary: Title of thesis: Changes of anthropometric parameters after the program of physical activity in overweight and obese women. Work objectives: The aim of the work was to fmd out influence of 3-months aerobic exercise program on changes of anthropometric parameters in overweight and obese women. Methods: There were 50 obese and overweight women in project (average age 45~7 ± 10,9 years), who participated at 3-month aerobic exercise program. Work out program consisted of 3 - 4 hours per week of supervisioned aerobic workout (ride the static bike, walk on treadmill). At the beginning and at the end, antrophometric check-ups were made. We checked up: height, weight, BMI, body fat percentage via (through the use of) anthropometric check-up ofthigh skin-fold thickness- callipers, circumference of waist, hip, arm and calf. Results were evaluated in more homogenous groups divided by age- women up to 45 years and women older than 45 years and by proportion ofbody fat- women with lower proportion ofbody fat- up to 40 percent - and women with proportion of body fat higher than 40 percent. Results: Aerobic workout program catalyze all of the monitored parameters - statistically significant decrease of weight, BMI, body fat amount. Changes of fat distribution in body was established by statistically decrease of...
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Comperison children's motor abilities at children's home with children of common population at the age of fourteen, fifteen
Čížek, Vladimír ; Chytráčková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kovář, Rudolf (referee)
Name and surname: Vladimír Čížek Dissertation's term: Comperison children's motor abilities at children's home with children ofcommon population at the age offourteen, fifteen Place ofwork: Department ofrudiments ofkinantropology and humanities Dissertation's head: Doc. PhDr. Jitka Chytráčková, CSc. Viva - voice's year of diseratation: 2008 Abstract - terms: Work's aim: To compare children's motor abilities at children's home with children of common population at the age of fourteen, fifteen and to adumbrate trouble with going in for sports and motor abilities's level this youth in these facilities. Used methods: by means oftesting batery, containing four motor disciplines which is used in common schools, sportsclub and which is used for common population's testing. Values for each test baterie's item were gained by testing and measuring monitoring fail organization's performances. Certain points which are in accordance with performance and which make provision chilďs age were assigned to for each test baterie's item. File organizations' results of all tests concerning particular childrens were statistically significant were arranged and results were axamined. Results: We found that children at children's home hat lower motoring ability in comparision to common population. The most important test of testing...
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The Influence of Sensomotoric Stimulation on the Shape of Foot by Football Players of the Early School Age
Sedláková, Věra ; Vařeková, Jitka (advisor) ; Flemrová, Miroslava (referee)
The aim of this work is to find what influence sensomotoric exercise has on the shape of feet. The research was carried out within a group of children from the football dass. I compared changes in the size of feet contact surface, for which I used the instrument Footscan. This was my main checking method. Tlte research and methods 14 boys in the age of 7-9 took part in the experiment. This group got through four month lasting moving program focused on improvement of the feet function. The entrance and final testing included kinesiology analysis, clinic and instrument examining and feet contact surface scanning. The medial measuring system Footscan was used for taking measurements and results data, which provided the necessary level of objectivity for the evaluation of the effect of exercises. I used the instrument Footscan® by RSscan International from Belgium and the scanning desk, size 400x500 mm interface Footscan® 2D box-a software Footscan® Single Step. Hypotheses of the work 1. We suppose that the percentage of postural disorders will be lower within the active sporting children than within the rest of population. 2. We suppose that there also appear postural pathology in the area of pelvis and in the upper parts of trunk by those children who are flat-footed. 3. We suppose that four month...
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