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The EU State aid reform; The implementation of the State aid action plan
Jakubová, Jana ; Šmejkal, Václav (referee) ; Svoboda, Pavel (referee)
The EU State aid reform The implementation of the State aid action plan This work is divided into three sections. The first section defines State aid under the Article 107(1) of the Treaty of Functioning of the EU. In this regard, on the basis of the EU Courts case law, it is explained what the "State resources" are, under which conditions the State intervention is "imputable to the State", what can be considered as "an undertaking" and "an advantage" as well as under which conditions an aid can have "an effect on trade and distort (or threaten to distort) the competition on the internal market". Consequently, Article 107(2) and (3) of the TFEU is examined and the difference is highlighted between the State aid that is compatible per se on the basis of the TFEU and the State aid that may be declared compatible with the TFEU by the Commission. The second section is first dedicated to the principles on which the Action plan of was based. The role of the "refined economic approach" in general and the importance of "incentive effect of aid", "market failure" and "proportionality" for the compatibility assessment of State aid in particular is discussed. In this context, the role of the "balancing test" is stressed out. Moreover, it is explained how it is incorporated by the Commission in the soft law...
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Comparison of Czech and Slovak approaches to euro adoption
Kühnel, Michal ; Dlouhý, Vladimír (advisor) ; Dědek, Oldřich (referee)
The issue of monetary integration in Europe is currently hotly debated with very wide-ranging opinions. A clear demonstration of this is the difference in attitudes of Czech Republic and Slovak Republic in the matter of euro adoption. This thesis attempts to identify the reasons behind this difference. For that purpose we chose the following structure. First chapter summarizes pros and cons of a monetary union membership from a theoretical perspective. Second chapter describes the environment of the European Monetary Union and discusses its key features. Third chapter then provides a comprehensive analysis of Czech and Slovak economies in the spirit of the framework established by the previous two chapters. The results are not aligned with the expectations, as the economic performance of Slovakia with respect to monetary integration was not better than that of Czech Republic. We therefore identify alternative driving forces behind differing approaches of Czech Republic and Slovak Republic toward the introduction of euro.
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Europeanization of the development cooperation of the Czech Republic
Gabíková, Kristína ; Váška, Jan (advisor) ; Rovná, Lenka (referee)
The work focuces on the influence of European Union on the development policy of Czech republic. Because of description of the change , the content of the work is also czech development policy before 2004. Aim of the first part is to characterize concepts of europeanization, development aid and development aid of European Union. The largest and the most important part of the work is made by description of the progress and transformation of czech development policy. This part is divided into three periods, under which will be change of development policy demonstrated. .
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European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) - problematic issues and reform
Havel, Matej ; Karlas, Jan (advisor) ; Karásek, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis assesses the development of ENP since the introduction of the policy in 2004 in sectors: cooperation in justice and home affairs and trade liberalisation. The main objective of the work is to outline main problematic issues which are common for both sectors and the whole region under ENP umbrella. The analysis of both sectors is based primarily on data retrieved from official EU documents that evaluate what progress has been made so far. Clear-cut indicators and structure of the thesis divided into two parts representing each sector demonstrate their shared characteristics. Both sectoral analysis provide partial conclusions identifying weak and strong points of the policy. Each sectoral analyses consists of first phase describing the character of the sector in regard to actors, instruments and balance of the policy; and the second phase evaluating progress in the framework of the sector. The conclusions summarises the main problematic issues.
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Supervision of the Integrated European Banking Market
Trpčevski, Ivan ; Mertlík, Pavel (advisor) ; Vacek, Pavel (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyse the Europe-wide banking supervision. The thesis points out the problems and shortcomings of the pre-crisis framework, analyses mutually competitive proposals for change that emerged during the crisis and possibility of their implementation. It incorporates the appraisal of adopted legislative changes prepared by the European Commission and their impact in this context. Therefore, core of the thesis is a pre- crisis fragmented supervision and the European System of Financial Supervisors adopted in November 2010. The thesis points out the need to address fiscal issues along with the supervisory setting. Despite a very narrow focus of the thesis, it is characterized by a holistic approach. The topic of banking supervision at the level of the European Union is considered in a much broader institutional context, in the context of the integration of the banking sector during the past 30 years, and the latest financial crisis, as well. The thesis is evolutionary. It points out that there is no institutional form of efficient banking supervision. The process of institutional change, leading to the achievement of efficient supervision of the banking sector, is perceived rather as a long-run, in-depth process. It follows institutional changes in a much broader context than...
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Supervision of the integrated European banking market : Time to rethink the institutional framework?
Trpčevski, Ivan ; Vacek, Pavel (referee) ; Mertlík, Pavel (advisor)
The aim of the thesis is to analyse the Europe-wide banking supervision. The thesis points out the existing problems and shortcomings of the current framework, analyses mutually competitive proposals for change and possibility of their implementation. It incorporates the appraisal of currently proposed legislative changes prepared by the European Commission and their impact in this context. Despite a very narrow focus of the thesis, it is characterized by a holistic approach. The topic of banking supervision at the level of the European Union is considered in a much broader institutional context, in the context of the integration of the banking sector during the past 30 years, and the latest financial crisis, as well. The thesis is evolutionary. It points out that there is no institutional form of efficient banking supervision. The process of institutional change, leading to the achievement of efficient supervision of the banking sector, is perceived rather as a long-run, in-depth process. It follows institutional changes in a much broader context than that of the banking supervision itself.
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Prospects for financial support for small and medium enterprises in the Czech Republic
Cibulka, Ján ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
The Bachelor thesis describes chosen possibilities of available financial support for small and medium enterprises in the Czech Republic. It gives an overview of the importance of small and medium enterprises and analyses specific trends in different areas of its economic importance. The thesis explains the system of financial support in general as well as the specific cases of the European Union and the Czech Republic. It describes accessible support programmes for Czech small and medium enterprises. The thesis also evaluates the efficiency of financial support based on chosen data and identifies possible improvements for the next period.
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Příprava Slovenska na přijetí eura - strategie, konvergence, očekávané dopady
Ondová, Michaela ; Částek, Michal (advisor) ; Řehořová, Veronika (referee)
Bakalárska práca pojednáva o vstupe Slovenskej republiky do eurozóny. Od samých začiatkov ako bol vstup SR do Európskej únie a z toho vyplývajúcich podnetov pre menovú politiku až po samotné prijatie eura. Práca rozoberá jednotlivé etapy ? od určenia stratégie, harmonogramu a ďalej samotnú konvergenciu a pripravenosť ekonomiky a republiky zaviesť spoločnú európsku menu. Od konvergencie prechádza k analýze očakávaných a predpokladaných dopadov zo zavedenia eura na Slovensku.
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Migrace v EU po východním rozšíření
Hafiňáková, Jana ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee)
Práca sa zaoberá zmenami na trhoch práce členských krajín Európskej únie po rozšírení zo dňa 1. mája 2004. Skúma, ako sa zmenia migračné toky keď sa otvoria trhy práce pôvodných členských zemí. Sleduje hlavne pohyb pracovnej sily zo Slovenska a na Slovensko, obľúbené krajiny migrácie a obľúbené pracovné pozície. Takisto analyzuje profil migranta a migráciu kvalifikovanej pracovnej sily.
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Zavedenie eura na Slovensku
Gregová, Martina ; Laláková, Eva (advisor) ; Malý, Jiří (referee)
Len niekoľko rokov po založení EMU došlo k ďalšiemu významnému kroku v európskej integrácii ? rozšíreniu EU o najväčší počet krajín, kedy k 1. máju 2004 sa do Únie spolu s ďalšími deviatimi krajinami integrovala aj Slovenská republika. A práve zavedenie eura bude po vstupe do EU ďalším významných míľnikom v podmienkach Slovenska. Kedže menový kurz ako taký predstavuje dôležitú veličinu v ekonomickom dianí, úvodná časť práce je venovaná vymedzeniu základných pojmov a súvisiacich toeretických prístupov. Pokračuje priblížením vývoja výmenného kurzu slovenskej koruny od roku 1993 až po súčasnosť pomocou analýzy pohybu tak nominálneho ako reálneho kurzu. Ďalšie časti sústreďujú pozornosť predovšetkým na samotný proces prijatia jednotnej meny a jeho zabezpečenia zo strany štátnych inštitúcií. Samostatná časť je venovaná rozboru jednotlivých foriem konvergencie ekonomiky na čo naväzuje záverečná časť práce venovaná analýze procesu približovania sa s pohľadu SR.
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