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The risk of working in health care
PROKŮPKOVÁ, Šárka
This diploma thesis deals with the risks of working in the health sector. Workers in the health sector are divided into two groups. The first group are the health care professionals and other workers are in health care.Risks, which acts on the medical staff, are also divided into two groups. Specific risks form the first group, which includes primarily the risk of physical, chemical and biological. The second group-non-specific risks, which consists mainly of the shift work, psychological or physical stress, the hard working position, visual stress, allergies, etc. In the theoretical part are in detail described all the risks of acting on the medical staff.For the practical part was used quantitative research using public opinion survey. The questionnaire is made up of 35 questions, which prevailed by closed questions, but questions were used as semi-open and open. The research sample consisted of medical staff (doctors, nurses, laboratory technicians, female assistants, medical assistants and orderlies) from selected departments of the hospital Zatec and Most, without taking into account the representation of gender or type of department and city, and this without taking into account the representation of both sexes or the type department and cities. The questions were answered by a total of 100 respondents. In addition 3 hypotheses were established: H1. Statistically significant percentage of health professionals do not know what category of work are included - was confirmed. H2. On selected departments medics always reports injury that is caused by sharp instrument, to their manager - was refuted. H3. Treatment of biological material is selected on both healthcare facilities in accordance with the law no. 258/2000 Coll. , Section 62 (4 ) (c) and with the Decree No 306/2012 Coll. , § 5 - was confirmed.
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Effect of storage conditions on qualitative indicators of game meat
MAURER, Jan
This work deals with the health and meat hygiene of venison and especially its appropriate storage. The aim is to find relationships between cooling and freezing game to bring a deeper insight into the work of meat from wildlife animals to achieve superior quality and taste characteristics unchanged pheasant meat. The basis of the whole work is a laboratory analysis of forty meat samples, which were obtained from local organizations involved in the management of game. In this analysis we are monitored four basic parameters: the content of water, fat, protein, and the connective tissue protein, which are major predictive value for a particular game palatability. It was found that exist statistically significant dependence between proteins and connective tissue protein, protein and water, fat and water. It was not possible to reject the null hypothesis about the differences between refrigerated and frozen samples of water, fat, protein and collagen. Conclusions measurements were compared with the available international and professional Czech literature.
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Patients and obstetricians attitudes associated with cesarean delivery on maternal request
Baxová, Anna ; Křepelka, Petr (advisor) ; Černá, Milena (referee)
Cesarean delivery on maternal request is one of the most discussed questions among obstetricians all around the world. It is a situation when mother wishes to have cesarean delivery although no indications for this surgery are presented. The aim of this diploma paper is to provide important facts about epidemiology, indications and complications of cesarean section and discuss obstetricians' and professional associations' opinion on cesarean delivery on maternal request, its' health, psychological, social and ethic aspects. In the practical part the results of the questionnaire survey are provided, in which we asked about the attitudes of patients and obstetricians towards cesarean delivery on maternal request and other associated questions.
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Honor Killing as a Punishment in Eastern Cultures, and Examples among Refugees in Europe
Khairulina, Alina ; Dočkal, Jan (advisor) ; Pazlarová, Hana (referee)
This graduate work include problems connected with honor crime. The aim of this work is to describe this issue. Here I want to touch upon the reasons of honor crime, I want to show countries, where this problem is common and where it happens often. I would like to show this problem in Europe as well. Also I want to find some decisions how to protect women who have to deal with this issue. I wrote this work according to professional materials, I spoke to a professional who work in this field. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Economic aspects of health in modern society
Mertl, Jan ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Slaný, Antonín (referee)
Předmětem zkoumání jsou specifika zdravotní péče jako ekonomické kategorie, zdraví a jeho determinanty, význam a postavení zdravotnictví v moderní společnosti, ekonomické a institucionální charakteristiky tří odlišných zdravotnických systémů (Německo, Spojené státy americké, Velká Británie) a zejména vývoj a perspektivy českého zdravotnictví. Cílem práce je analyzovat ekonomické aspekty zdravotnictví v moderní společnosti v kontextu historie a současnosti zdravotnických systémů a zhodnotit relevantní implikace pro české zdravotnictví. Práce vychází z vlastností zdravotní péče jako ekonomického statku, konceptu investic do zdraví a významu zdraví pro lidský kapitál. Diskutuje rizika a příležitosti rostoucí potřeby a spotřeby zdravotní péče vyplývající z ekonomického rozvoje, stavu determinantů zdraví a změn v chování lidí, které sebou přináší rychlý vývoj současného světa. Přibližuje měnící se roli státu ve zdravotnictví a zkoumá otázky obecné dostupnosti zdravotní péče v moderní společnosti. Zabývá se vymezením vazeb ekonomických aspektů zdravotnictví ve vztahu k souvisejícím medicínským, etickým, sociálním a institucionálním aspektům, jež zpětně determinují prostředí a podmínky pro racionální rozhodování a jednání aktérů zdravotnického systému. Identifikuje a srovnává významné ekonomické a institucionální charakteristiky zdravotnických systémů v rámci zvolené typologie, včetně zhodnocení problematiky jejich konvergence. Ukazuje logiku jejich vnitřního fungování a příčiny jejich typických problémů (čekací seznamy, deficity, nerealizovaná péče). Zjištěné poznatky jsou využity v diskusi o perspektivách českého zdravotnictví a vyúsťují v analýzu možností využití ekonomických nástrojů se zaměřením na implementaci spoluúčasti pacientů a na další rozvoj pluralitního prostředí zdravotních pojišťoven (variabilní sazba zdravotního pojištění a stropy pro spoluúčast).
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Development of physical fitness of soldiers in a period trhee years of service.
FILIPČÍK, Miroslav
The thesis is focused on finding the real state of fitness levels of professional soldiers in the units selected as one of the main pillars of military professional, a time period of ten years of service. The work is based on on the use of interrogation methods, which are based on information obtained from physical education staff and instructors of physical training Army units. Information has been collected in person, through a structured interview. The obtained information that was recorded on the recording device are fully used in this thesis. Research has found that physical fitness among military personnel serving in selected units for a period of ten years from the point of view of requirements imposed on them at a very good level and is rising.
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Communication with hospitalized seniors
Kratochvílová, Lucie ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Kutnohorská, Jana (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
The aim of thesis is to determine, what are the problems in communication with hospitalized elderly medical people. It consists of theoretic and empiric parts. The theoretic one includes: general communication, communication with patient, age and the elderly, communication with seniors and the old sick man. In the empiric part I have found the problems, differences in communication between groups of health professionals. For this research I used the original questionnaire. I discovered small differences in communication with patients between nurses, orderlies, and between younger and older workers. It confirmed that the lack of time is the biggest problem in communication with the patient to the nurses.
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Impact of the Financing of Health Care System on its Performance
Rambousková, Jana ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Střítecký, Rudolf (referee)
The main topic of the thesis is the performance of the health system and its financing as its possible influence. It is based on studies Éric Tchouaketa et al., which assesses the performance of health systems 27 OECD countries, the study states that the best rated countries Australia, Finland, France, Japan, Norway and Sweden, while the Czech Republic lags significantly and is ranked among the States with limited performance health system. The issue that these studies have not addressed is the reason for these differences. The paper summarizes the methods of financing health systems in Finland, Norway and Sweden, which are then compared with the Czech Republic. A further deals with the performance itself, the way it used studies measure the performance and the performance influence.
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Insolvency proceedings in legal theory and practice in the Czech Republic
Zelníček, David ; Pikola, Pavel (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
This diploma thesis "Insolvency proceedings in legal theory and practice" is focused primarily on insolvency proceedings, in particular the principles and conditions of insolvency proceedings as a whole, the theoretical and practical concepts. Part of the work is focused so-called remediation of non-liquidation means of resolving insolvency and debt relief. This work is based on formal sources listed in the bibliography, legislation, professional journal articles and Internet resources. Work is also conceived partly from a practical point of view, when there is elaborated the specific case of insolvency proceedings, pointed out the difficulties of the procedure and the possible concept designed to streamline management, consisting of the decision of judicial practice.
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