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Diferences in Fullfiling Needs of Paciens in Hospital for Long-term Ilnesses and in Bedded Hospice
Burgerová, Michaela ; Mašát, Vladimír (advisor) ; Milfait, René (referee)
The bachelor work describes fullfilling of patiental needs in Hospital for long-term illness and hospic. The main goal of this work is description of differences in providing care with the emphasize on needs of patients in both facilities. The research part of this work is done by answer sheets from stuff in both facilities and by intervieww with a man and a woman representing the public community. The research part is also focused on fulfilling needs of patients relations and on stuff in facilities. The research refers to some actions, which are important for better care of patients, their relations and stuff in these facilities. In conclusion I reflect acquire findings. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Gait disorders in hereditary neuropathy
Linhartová, Petra ; Horáček, Ondřej (advisor) ; Truc, Michal (referee)
Hereditary motor sensory neuropathy (CMT) exhibits characteristic symptoms, i.e. specific gait impairment. Little detailed information has been written on the gait analysis of this disease. The aim of this work was to collect information about gait disorders in patients with CMT, to perform a threedimensional gait analysis and prove the effectiveness of rehabilitation. There was a detailed kinesiological analysis, muscle strength test and Coda Motion System gait analysis done on one patient. The patient has visited rehabilitation for 12 weeks and after, the whole spectrum of examinations were repeated. Within the framework of the gate analysis there were the joint ranges in flexion-extension of the hip, knee and ankle evaluated and compared with the normal gait. After undergoing rehabilitation there was subjective improvement in the quality of walking and objective improvement compared to the initial examination's findings. This acknowledges the results of the kinesiological analysis, muscle strength test and Coda Motion System gait analysis. Results of this work provide an overview of the patterns of gait disorders in CMT and support the importance and effectiveness of rehabilitation in improving gait quality in CMT patients. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Occupational Diseases in the Czech Republic
Svobodová, Gabriela ; Hrnčíř, Evžen (advisor)
Occupational diseases include a heterogeneous disease, whichcombines strong socio-economic impact for the patient and society. Monitoring the incidence of occupational diseases is an important indicator Population Health. Our duty is to spread awareness of possible consequences of non-work safety rules and most effective prevention to prevent any injuries from work. In my thesis I intend to illuminate the issue of occupational diseases and their legislative definition and categorization according to the Section. The practical part will be devoted to monitoring trends in incidence of occupational diseases in the last ten years, andstatistical comparisons Data of disease between men and women.
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Care of ventilator-dependent patient with spinal cord injury in Czech republic
Plecháčková, Kristýna ; Smolíková, Libuše (referee) ; Mojžíšová, Marta (advisor)
Thesis "Care of ventilator-dependent patienl wilh spinal cord injury in Czech republic" deals with problems of high cervica\ spinal cord les ion wilh diaphragm para\ysis. Generally introduces clinical manifestation of the spinal cord injury, classifícation of spinal cord lesions and statistical data regarding the incidence, prevalence and etiology. In more detail focuses on respiratory problems. Contains survey of most conunon respiratory complications in ventilator-dependent quadriplegic patients and infonn about the possibililies of respiralory physiotherapy. The practical part provides the first description of the Czech population of pentaplegics. Truough case studies indroduces health and livíng conditíons of persons wíth high spinal cord lesion and need of mechanical ventilation. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Nursing care of patient with ulcus cruris
VYHŇÁKOVÁ, Lucie
This bachelor thesis focuses in nursing care of a patient with ulcus cruris. Varicose ulcer is a chronic skin defect localized on lower limbs. Its occurrence is most often linked to a venous and arterial system disease. Number of patients with this disease has been growing in recent years. The increasing population age is probably the reason as it is known that the disease usually affects individuals over 70 years of age (Pospíšilová, 2004). This fact surely increases growing demands to nursing care, particularly the spheres typical for this diagnosis. The most frequently mentioned problems became the ground of the thesis goals. It is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part explains the basic issues of the disease. With regard to the urgency of the topic the research part was focused on specific nursing care and related nursing care problems in patients with ulcus cruris. Two goals were set with regard the topic and the intended direction where the thesis might have been oriented. The first goal was to map the specifics of nursing care of patients with ulcus cruris and to find out what the most frequent problems occurring in these patients were. Three research questions were based upon the goals prepared this way. Replies to these questions were obtained upon qualitative data collection performed from February to March 2013 in the České Budějovice Hospital. The selection of respondents was intentional. The research sample consisted of 7 respondents selected from among hospitalized patients and 7 respondents selected from among nurses. Two anonymous semi-structured interviews were prepared for the research purposes, one for the selected patients being treated for this disease and the other for the selected nurses caring about patients with this disease. The first research question dealt with the nursing care specifics. The research itself has shown that the care about the defect itself, which is based on the redressing method, is the basic specific. This has to be performed under strict aseptic conditions to prevent introduction of microorganism into the wound. Removal of residues of ointments and old skin and consequent application of new healing materials are the basic point of this intervention. The research has shown that all these materials have to be applied directly to the defect itself, not to its surrounding. Non-adherence to this would cause aggravation of the wound conditions. Care about pain, which has proven to be the most frequent nursing care problem in these patients during the research, relates to the redressing. The second research question was aimed at the most frequently occurring nursing care problems. The fact that also wound secretion and odour bother the patients apart from the pain was found. These nursing care problems lead to another problem of high importance, which is social isolation. The patients cannot or do not want to socialize and shut themselves away from the world because of the disease. In some instances ties with families are reduced or even completely broken. And so individuals inflicted this way depend on the care of homecare agency nurses or practitioners and dermatologists. In the worst instances they have to rely on themselves. In such an instance the mentality gets disturbed, which is adversely reflected in somatic condition of the individual. A reply to the third research question, i.e. mapping the issues of nursing care nurses have to deal with most frequently results from the care specifics and the most frequent nursing care problems. These issues are redressing of defects, care about pain, education of patients, nourishment care and hygiene. An information brochure, which should serve particularly to the patients suffering from this disease, was prepared upon the results of the thesis.
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