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Problematic Aspects of the Administrative Sentencing in Proceeding with Proposed Offences
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Pavla
The diploma paper deals with the offences problems negotiated over a proposal that record features of domestic violence. The theoretical part concentrates on a brief interpretation of the Offence Law, particularly on the dealing with offences process. The research section of the paper contains the analysis proposed offences in municipalities with extended competencies in Liberec district in the period of time of 2009. It has been reflecting administrative bodies actions before the start of offence procedures in particular case and with this connected cases as well. Hereinafter it has been dealing with analyzing to what extent the involved bodies are informed by the administrative bodies about further options helping ``preventing the domestic violence{\crqq}. Furthermore it has been dealing with issues how the administrative bodies proceed in cases when families are having children. The conclusion of the paper is devoted to the accomplishment classification of the research targets. Facts established during the research show the problematic aspects of the administrative sentences in negotiating over proposed offences. The established facts initiate discussion about possible ways how to dealing with such problematic cases.
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The therapeutical effect of rTMS on symptomatology in schizophrenia
Baláková, Lucie ; Horáček, Jiří (advisor) ; Rokyta, Richard (referee) ; Anders, Martin (referee)
The RTMS is a new noninvasive method has the potential to both therapeutic and experimental level. The research presented in this work was dedicated to the application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in psychiatry. We focused also on a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of action using methods of functional imaging methods and sensing electrical activity of the brain. The experimental part of the research include the testing of cognitive function and their potential effects by stimulating the cerebral cortex district, which is regarded as the seat of that particular modality. We discuss neurobiological factors that may explain the ineffectiveness of therapy and other options are designed to test the use of rTMS in this indication. This is the Reversible stimulation (right) or bilateral stimulation, rTMS targeting the coil at the bottom of the parietal cortex, extending the total period of stimulation and the use of individual navigation based on EEG or functional imaging.
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Funding options for non-profit organization in the Czech Republic
Radová, Monika ; Vrzáček, Petr (advisor) ; Horký, Jan (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FAKULTA HUMANITNÍCH STUDIÍ Katedra řízení a supervize v sociálních a zdravotnických organizacích Bc. Monika Radová, DiS. Možnosti financování neziskové organizace v České republice Diplomová práce Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Petr Vrzáček Praha 2010 Abstract The diploma thesis describes not only the possibilities of financing of non-profit organizations in the Czech Republic but also the method of financing of foreign non-profit organizations for human rights abroad. Consequently, based on the analysis of data collected during action research, these possibilities are recommended to concrete organization being concerned with the human rights issues in the CZ. The thesis is presented as a methodology for non-profit organizations that would like to get comprehensive overview of their financing possibilities in the CZ. However, this thesis is intended for the aforementioned non-profit organization dealing with the legal and human rights issues in the CZ, and will serve as a basis for consideration of an appropriate method of financing in the future.
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Prevention of the mother to child transmission of HIV infection with emphasis on brestfeeding
Gojdič, Matej ; Schneidrová, Dagmar (advisor)
The issue of transmission of HIV infection from mother to child is Currently, a high current . Testify statistical Data from WHO . By 2007 , the infected up to two and a half million children in the same year were added 420,000 new children's cases . The sad fact is, in particular , that the Already succumbed to AIDS 330,000 children and the death toll continues to increase steadily . One objective of my work was summarized by available knowledge of the possibilities of vertical transmission of HIV , with an emphasis on breastfeeding on the factors affecting the transmission and the degree of risk for the child . In addition, efforts trying sprehľadniť international , governmental and non-governmental organizations in the fight against transmission of HIV virus from mother to child placenta , parturition , no particular breastfeeding. A further object of the work is to identify the epidemiological situation in Czech Republic with respect to the vertical transmission of HIV infection , clarify the preventive actions applied to clinical practice reality on the Czech territory and optionally disclose their success . I hope the following will fill the lines sketched Metz and highlight on that page so appreciable and bulky issues , such HIV / AIDS .
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Prevention Options of Insults Caused by Ionizing Radiation in Nuclear Medicine
Kratochvíl, Vojtěch ; Hrnčíř, Evžen (advisor)
Man is exposed to ionizing radiation since time immemorial. secondly World War II, however, exposure to ionizing radiation significantly increased violent development of applications in various fields of human activity. At the same time also increased knowledge of its effects, which subsequently led to the need to effectively protect exposed to the maximum possible degree. This is also true in nuclear medicine. There is already achieved protection against the effects of ionizing radiation relatively high level, yet still evolving. Understanding the nature of general principles and particular action is a matter quite simple, can not do without adequate knowledge of physics, biology, and to a lesser extent in other fields.
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Strategies of Most Municipality at Addressing the Issue of Housing and Coexistence of Roma Community and Majority Population in Most City
Aubrechtová, Evžena ; Mouralová, Magdalena (advisor) ; Synková, Hana (referee)
The thesis deals with housing and inhabitants' coexistence strategies and policies which have been and are implemented by Most City Municipality. The work analyses the causes of the current state of housing and coexistence of the inhabitants with the focus on the two socially excluded (Roma) locations (Stovky and Chánov locations), describes past and current housing strategies (building and reconstructions of the Chánov housing estate, first and second wave of flats privatisation, Integrated Plan of Most City Development - Deprived Most Zones and Civil Coexistence, Mapping 100 Action) whereas the strategies are evaluated as well in the thesis. The work also includes the housing policies stakeholders' analysis. The work brings the examples of solutions and good practices from the other two Czech cities (Ústí nad Labem a Ostrava) and the two European Union countries (Spain and Hungary) being concerned with a similar problem like municipalities in the Czech Republic due to their high Roma populations. The experiences and good practices examples from the other cities and countries are discussed in relation to an option to utilize them in Most City.
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Preventive programs aimed at bullying
PULTAROVÁ, Lucie
Abstract The bachelor thesis ``Preventive programs aimed at bullying{\crqq} contains a theoretical part and a practical one. The theoretical part explains basic concepts related to bullying and a prevention of this phenomenon. Then it informs on a hazard of individual forms and grades of bullying, principles of diagnosis and preventive actions. It also introduces specific prevention programs and projects, which have been or are being implemented in the Czech Republic, there are set out information and basic ideas of the programs. There are also mentioned various organizations dealing with the problem of bullying. In the practical part there are presented results from the qualitative research carried out at elementary schools in České Budějovice, Třeboň, Zliv and Nové Hrady. An analysis of free written essays was used as a technique for data collecting. Respondents were pupils of the second level from mentioned elementary schools who worked up above stated free written essays. They experience of bullying should have been described by them in those essays. A goal of the thesis was to map experience of pupils from the second level of elementary schools with bullying and to analyse their spontaneous written statements on bullying through research questions dealing with both experience and also awareness of pupils on forms of bullying and a hazard rate of its individual forms. Our analysis was based on the assumption, that the pupils used a projection during their writing, thus they projected their real experiences into their stories. The research suggests the following conclusions: Respondents in their works mostly mentioned as a victim of bullying a pupil from whom an aggressor demanded the money. The most frequently mentioned is a blended form of bullying that means a combination of physical and verbal forms. Respondents describe that the victim confer with the problem itself or bullying was reported by a classmate, who knew about it and then it was solved. When it was reported in a short time, everything went well, but as the second mentioned option, a solution of bullying only after the apparent injury of the victim, is mentioned. The results of the thesis demonstrate a level of awareness of the pupils from the second level of elementary schools on individual forms of bullying and their hazards. Findings learned from the works could be an instruction how to proceed in similar situations and how to prevent them.
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The Alliance of municipalities of Novoborsko 1998-2008
Kotásková, Klára ; Wokoun, René (advisor) ; Kouřilová, Jana (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze all the activities of the Alliance of municipalities of Novoborsko in the period between 1998 -- 2008. First part is dedicated to examine the actions taken by optional Alliance of municipalities in Czech Republic, in concrete their legislation, economy, positive and negative features of their mutual cooperation. Next part analyzes the Alliance of municipalities of Novoborsko and the way it works in practice, its financial situation, sponsors of projects, cooperating partners; its comprehension by local citizens, and its contribution to the individual municipalities and the whole region in general. The implementation of projects carried out by the Alliance during its 10 year existence and valuation of all its activities is depicted as well, together with the examination of its consequences on the development of the above mentioned region.
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Intercultural Training Methods
Matysová, Kamila ; Zadražilová, Dana (advisor) ; Klosová, Anna (referee) ; Bedrnová, Eva (referee)
Goal. The goal of the following study is it to propose educational measures in readiness for the methods of intercultural training at the Faculty of International Relations of the University of Economics Prague based on revealed cultural attitudes of the students studying International Trade to chosen ethnic, national, racial and religious groups (also called categories). In particular, the goal is it to detect explicit and implicit attitudes and related prejudice, stereotypes and experienced emotions of the students studying International Trade (IT) at the University of Economics Prague to/against 17 (respectively 20) chosen categories; to evaluate its magnitude for business practice and economy; and to propose appropriate measures for intercultural training. Sample and conditions. 167 students of International Trade from The University of Economics Prague took part in the first study. For measuring magnitude of the determinants of explicit attitudes 166 members of common population were questioned. Another 293 students were questioned in the first study and altogether 460 students took part in the second study. There were used the Bogardus social distance scale as a measuring psychological technique for explicit attitudes and prejudice, the syllogisms aptitude tests as a measuring tool for implicit attitudes and prejudice and the open questionnaire for stereotypes. Hypotheses. The following hypothesis was settled in the first study: Attitudes of the IT students have specific features, on the one hand, they differ from the attitudes and prejudice of common population and on the other hand, they have relation to the status of the perceived national, ethnic, racial and religious groups. There were tested 24 zero, working hypotheses. The first 17 working hypotheses are related to the relationship between the memberships in the two observed populations and the expressed explicit attitudes and prejudice. The next 6 hypotheses are connected to the attitudes of the students to occidental nationalities, to the Ukrainians, Russians, the Mongols and Moldovans, to the Slovaks and Czechs, Arabians and Muslims. The last working hypothesis is related to the relationship between explicit and implicit attitudes to and prejudice against Roma minority and Muslims. The following hypothesis was settled in the second study: Stereotypes of the observed population refer to the real existing intercultural differences, experienced emotions and projected cultural complexes. There was tested a working hypothesis related to the dependence between prejudice and stereotypes. Statistical analysis. The data were analyzed by the chi-square test and the strength of the relationship was measured by Cramér V. Furthermore agglomerative clustering by nearest neighbor method was applied and the results were presented as a horizontal dendrogram. Results. The results of the first study are well fitting the settled hypothesis. International Trade Students have relatively less prejudice comparing to the common population, it is influenced by their age as well as by their academic degree. There were identified several clusters of categories, that show similar attitudes. The students have positive, but not identical attitudes to all occidental categories, the same attitudes to the Ukrainians and Russians, Arabians and Muslims. The most favored national group are the Slovaks and the most prejudiced ethnic group is the Roma minority. There is dependence between explicit and implicit attitudes. The results of the second study are well fitting the settled hypothesis. Stereotypes of the observed population refer to the real existing intercultural differences as well as to experienced emotions and projected cultural complexes. The dependence between explicit stereotypes and explicit prejudice is caused by positively connoted attributes. Proposed educational measures for intercultural training are discussed in the study illustrated with examples of optional course 2OP321 Effective communication in English. Limits. Bogardus social distance scale is mostly focused on the behavioral component of the explicit attitudes, which does not necessarily mean an equivalent behavioral action.
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The analysis of financial management in selected municipalities
Skořepová, Nikola ; Slaboch, Josef (advisor) ; Čermák, Jiří (referee)
The main focus of this bachelor thesis is the analysis of the financial economics of Stezery during the years 2010 to 2015. This village is located around 7 km from Hradec Kralove, inside Kralovehradecky region. The aim of this work is to find options on how to make better economics of the village and recommend possible actions. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretic and practice.
Theoretic part is focused on describing the concept of connecting to the village municipality, the budget of this municipality, authorities, incomes and costs. Briefly described are ideas for the village Stezery and propose an analysis of economics for it. The incomes and expenses of the municipal budget during the years 2010 to 2015 are solved in practice part. Except of the analysis of incomes and expenses there are a lot of economic indexes such as liquidity, analytical debt and budget balance, which illustrate the economics of the village.
There is an overall summary and evaluation of the minucupality is economics at the end of my bachelor thesis. According to established results were suggested to the municipality several recommendations.
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