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Assessment of emissions into the atmosphere
Fialová, Lada ; Kulich, Vladimír (referee) ; Matoušek, Antonín (advisor)
In my master thesis I focus on evaluation of gas emissions from the Nuclear Power Station (NPS) Dukovany. My goal is to judge a fulfilment of czech legislative demands and Euratom “Commison recommendation on standartised information on radioactive airborne and liquid discharges into the environment form nuclear power reactors in normal operation” by operator of the NPS Dukovany. I give an acount of resources of gas radioaktive waste in the NPS Dukovany, methods of their cleaning and monitoring in air-conditioning systems in the NPS. Moreover, I sumarize czech legislative demands on monitoring of gas emissions from nuclear power stations and valide decisions of State Office for Nuclear Safety (SONS) for discharges of radionuclids from NPS Dukovany into environment, where autorised limits for gas emissions into atmosphere are set. In the folowing part of the thesis, I describe separate elements bound for monitoring of gas emissions, including technical parameters of individual measuring instruments. Sumary of radioactive emissions to athmosphere during 2007 and sumary of emissions within last 10 years are also included. Finaly, I deal with an analysis on the fulfilment of Euratom Commission demands for monitoring of gas emissions in the NPS Dukovany and I evaluate imperfections to be found during the proces of monitoring of gas emissions from the NPS Dukovany and I make some recommendatios for their correction and improvement of the monitoring. In conclusion, the NPS Dukovany fulfils demands of the czech legislation and decisions of SONS in the field of monitoring of gas emissions into atmosphere. The NPS Dukovany is aware of above mentioned imperfections and focuses on up-dating of measuring instruments in the course of investments, which are under preparation.
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Methods of Measuring of Particulate Matter Emissions
Bašta, Tomáš ; Brázdil, Marian (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This thesis deals with the methods applied for measuring the solid pollutants in the flue gases. It is divided into two main parts. The first part deals with the general problem of solid pollutants, methods of measurement and emission limits. The second part is devoted to the experimental measurements and determination of the mass concentration of solid pollutants in the flue gases of the combustion unit for solid fuels GEMOS 110. It shows the measurement procedure, necessary calculations and evaluations.
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Boilers with medium capacity for biomass combustion of czech and foreign production
Habán, Tomáš ; Kropáč, Jiří (referee) ; Pavlas, Martin (advisor)
The main objective of this work is to focus on biomass as one of the components of renewable energy sources for the production of thermal energy by combustion. The introduction of work maps the current state of biomass used in the Czech Republic. It evaluates options for future uses for biomass and also the size of the potential in the natural conditions of the Czech Republic. It also views this renewable resource from the point of view of energy conception and evaluace the government positron on this issue. Next part deals with the combustion of biomass and with the use of created thermal energy. It ruminate a problem of pollutants and shows values for emission limits results from the legislation. It shows ways of using this thermal energy and the associated production of electrical energy including an overview of the possibilities of its evaluation. The last part of this work describes a comparison between biomass boilers from Czech and foreign producers in the range of rated output 1 to 3 MW. It divides boilers in terms of legislation and shows the obligations and conditions attached to the operators of biomass boilers. It outlines the biggest application of boilers with medium capacity for biomass combustion in the Czech Republic.
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Application of limits on financial assets in insurance
Vencbauerová, Šárka ; Bílková, Diana (advisor) ; Matějka, Martin (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to clarify the main principle, existence and application of investment limits in insurance industry which are restricting investment activities of insurance companies (pension companies). The thesis contains structure of financial allocation of reserves and investment limits for these financial instruments. The practical part of the thesis outlines applying the investment limits on fictional portfolio of insurance company. In the thesis there can also be found description of regulatory limits of particular funds managed by pension company within II. and III. pillar. Another part of the thesis focuses on introducing actual structure of balance sheet of insurance company and pension company and also concentrates on analysing structure of their assets. One of the final part of the diploma thesis involves comparison of calculations of capital requirement for transformed fund before and after change of risk weight for particular types of financial instruments. The main benefit of the thesis is to show how important are financial assets for operation of innsurance companies and how the monitoring of financial limits works in insurance company. The conclusion of this thesis is to explain and clarify the application of investment limits on financial instruments which are contained in fictional portfolio of insurance company (transformed fund for example).
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Activation Activities as an Integral Part of Social Work in Nursing Home in Benešov
PLAČKOVÁ, Ivana
This bachelor thesis is aimed to the activation activities as a part of social work in the nursing home. The goal of the theoretical part of bachelor work is to describe social work, roles and job description of social worker and describe each activation activities used in the Nursing home Benešov. In the Theoretical part there are named personality assumptions, roles and job description of social worker in nursing homes. This part deals with descriptions of activities in the Nursing home Benešov. Theoretical part was created by using of analysis and synthesis of data from scientific literature and the other sources of dealing with the problems of the elderly and with activation activities. The goal of practical part is to find what are the possibilities and limits of social work focusing on activation activities in Nursing home Benešov. Depending on the goals have been established two research questions. The main research question is: What are the specifics of social work in a nursing home? Partial research question asks what is the role and activities of social workers in activation activities in the nursing home. For the goal of bachelor thesis was chosen the qualitative research. I have used the questioning method and the technique of the semi-structured interview and the secondary analysis of data and the method of SWOT analysis. The research has shown that social work in a Nursing home Benešov is limited by many factors. There is a lack of financial sources, which greatly affects the activation programs, there is a bad client motivation. Roles and activities of social workers in Nursing home Benešov are similar for the two respondents and one respondent operates mostly as a coordinator of social work and activation activities. The gained knowledge of this bachelor thesis can be used as a source of activation activities and social work in a Nursing home Benešov and also as a basis for improving services in this facility. The work will be used as feedback for the device, where the research was conducted.
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Analysis of the impact of the act which limits the election expenses of the political parties
Šimůnková, Barbora ; Minárik, Pavol (advisor) ; Pícl, Michal (referee)
The mail goal of this work is to provide enough arguments, on which basis we can come to a conclusion if an act about limits on election costs of political parties in the Czech Republic could bring a positive effect. The work compares data on economic activities of political parties in the Slovak Republic with political parties in the Czech Republic. Experts on election costs define some interest groups which can benefit from this law. These groups include large and small parties, incumbents and challengers parties. The work does not neglect the analysis of non-governmental organizations that have attempted to monitor the implementations, effects and loopholes of such a law. The conclusion brings the finding that the voters may be influenced by a number of important factors, such as political and social situation in the country, by the well prepared and carried out campaign i.e. it is also found out that election costs does not play such an important role that is assigned to them. Regulation in the form of an upper limit of election expenses can be considered as another marketing tool that is used to obtain political party voters.
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Improving of process performance of organization based on improvement potential
Hemala, David ; Chlapek, Dušan (advisor) ; Chocholatý, Drahomír (referee)
The theme of the thesis is the area of process management. In the theoretical part of the thesis the basic terms are explained, so as the other areas, which relate to area of processes and proces management. This section also describes the essential terms used in the methodology of the real potential for improvement. The whole theoretical part concludes description of selected ISO standards, which the analyzed company disposes. The practical part of the thesis is aimed to describtion and application of the methodology to achieve the potential improvement in the environment of manufacturing company. This methodology is also accompanied by several activities that contribute to the complexity of the methodology. The following describes the operation of manufacturing companies in order to analyze the maturity of individual processes and also describe the selected processes,which were based on analysis of the processes identified as the highest priority for this company. After completing the necessary steps of analysis, individual potentials, that can contribute to increase the efficiency of the process areas in the analyzed company, have been identified. What could affect the achievement of the real potential is expressed by means of hard and soft effects. The last part of the thesis consist of specific procedures, which serves to remove the internal limits of the company, respectively to achieve the identified potential.
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Comparison of the gaseous and liquid releases of the Czech and world nuclear power plants
DOBEŠ, Petr
In this work, which deals with problematics of releases from nuclear power plants, I tried to make an overview of various types of nuclear power plants and radioizotopes which are released through liquid and gasseous effluents. As a part of this comparison evaluation of czech and world nuclear power plants gaseous and liquid releases was made. Introductory part of this work contains information about different types of nuclear power plants and radioizotopes, which are produced in their reactors. It continues with today{\crq}s legislative and information about releasing levels and methods and systems used for measurement of radioactive gaseous and liquid effluents from nuclear power plants. Second part of this work describes the aim of this work and hypothesis. Third part explains the methods, which were used for completing of this work. Fourth part contains results in the form of tables and graphs. Fifth part represents discussion of the results. Last part is a summarization of the results.
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VYUŽITÍ METODY REÁLNÉHO POTENCIÁLU ZLEPŠENÍ PRO ZVÝŠENÍ EFEKTŮ INVESTIC DO INFORMAČNÍCH TECHNOLOGIÍ
Blahanravau, Yauheni ; Voříšek, Jiří (advisor) ; Učeň, Pavel (referee)
This thesis is dealing with the problematic of relationship between information technology and business, IT and business alignment and the role of CIO in these processes. The further topic I describe in my thesis is the evaluating of the investing projects into information technologies. In connection with this I analyze various financial methods for evaluating of investments in information technologies. The mail goals of this work are: analyze and create a detailed description of modern trends in information technology management and in business and IT alignment, another goal is make comparison of the financial methods and frameworks that help to measure the efficiency of investments in IT and show how these methods can be applied. The further goal is analyze in details the real potential of improvement method and create new set of tools (spreadsheets) for the complex support of this method and show how it can be applied in practice. In the theoretical part of my thesis I focused on the analysis of the role of information technology and CIO in modern organizations and on ways of effective communication of added value to top management of the organization. Analysis is based on the literature review and aimed on searching of skills and knowledge that the modern and successful CIO must have. In this relation were made the analysis of popular financial methods, their comparison and examples how to apply it. Practical part of this work was aimed on the detailed analysis of the real potential of improvement method and how to use it in practice. In this chapter I described the basic principles of this method and created a set of MS Excel tools for better efficiency while using the method of the real potential of improvement. After creation of the tools the practical application of it was shown as an example of improvement of one business process in organization.
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