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Overview and analysis of follow-up actions based on nuclear power plants stress-test results in the Czech Republic and world-wide
Ludvík, Lubomír ; bezpečnost, Ondřej Šťastný, Státní úřad pro jadernou (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the issue of the stress tests as a reaction to Fukushima accident. Nuclear safety and control systems are generally described in different modes. Fukushima accident is analyzed and described in details. Special attention is focused on the final results and lessons learnt as the background for stress tests goals. The main part of the thesis are the stress tests at all NPP in the European Union overview. Scope of tests was focused on resistance to extreme environmental conditions, a complete loss of safety systems and actions with solution of the severe accidents, including reactor core melting and subsequent effects. The Czech NPPs are discussed in detail, the others in particular way. Finally, recommendations that will be implemented within a few years are summarized. It will strengthen the management of severe accidents beyond the design basic events.
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Service operation of nuclear power plants
Krutiš, Petr ; Foral, Štěpán (referee) ; Radil, Lukáš (advisor)
This thesis deals with the service operations that are essential for the smooth running of the Dukovany Nuclear Power Station. The first part describes the nuclear power station with its VVER 440 reactors; it particularly describes basic devices of the primary circuit, which include a nuclear reactor, a steam generator, the main circulating pump, a pressurizer and the main closing fitting. The next chapter concerns water management, whose main objective is pumping crude water and treating it so that it can be used in technological circuits of the power plant as well as in secondary systems, which maintain the required parameters and conditions necessary for the operation of basic devices of the primary circuit. The secondary systems secure compensation of reactivity changes in the reactor. Next, they secure refilling, cleaning and degassing of the coolant. The final part of this Bachelor thesis describes an increase of the electrical output of one of Dukovany's units to 500 MW and its effect on the secondary systems of the primary circuit. The main adjustments before the output increase were performed on secondary circuit devices and electrical devices. Primary circuit's machinery remained unchanged.
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Starting the electricity system from the dark with the help of EDU
Puchnar, Jiří ; Fejta, Libor (referee) ; Mastný, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis aims to introduce the reader Blackout exercise, which is run annually on nuclear power plant Dukovany. This exercise simulates a situation when there is a loss of power for own consumption and the steps leading to its recovery. Then it focuses how to troubleshoot electrical grid restoration of the Czech Republic with NPPD. This bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. The first part defines the term Blackout, described the involvement of power plant to national grid, output to a substation Slavětice and near power sources. NPPD appliances are divided into categories according to the importance of power. Their classification and ways of feeding during normal operation and for other situations are described in the third chapter of this work. In my work I present options and recovery routes after power failure for own consumption NPPD. Internal and external. The lack of power can cause the risks described in the fifth chapter. At the end of the first part is an example of one possible method to restore power from an external source. The second part focuses on the renewal of electrical grid with NPPD. It aims to describe the configuration of the transmission system, using of island operation and some specific features related to island operation. In this section, I present also some new possibilities for increase of durability and safety of electrical grid CR NPPD. The conclusion summarizes the meaning of Blackout exercise together with the benefits of this work and some recommendations.
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Determination of the temperature reactivity coefficient for Nuclear power plant Dukovany
Klíma, Jakub ; Bajgl, Josef (referee) ; Raček, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with the re-determination of the temperature reactivity coefficient of the Nuclear power plant Dukovany, which is measured within the physical test Reheating of the cooling to 260 °C. This paper contains description of the types of nuclear reactors launching, list of tests which are performed during these startings and it also describes methods for determination of temperature reactivity coefficient. Last part of this thesis includes description of programme which was created for determining temperature reactivity coefficient from given files and verification of its calculating methods by statistical test.
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Warming and Starting Nuclear Unit up of the Dukovany NPP after the Outage
Ludvík, Lubomír ; Suk, Ladislav (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the analysis of warming and starting up the nuclear unit of Dukovany NPP after the outage. First part explains the various operating modes of nuclear power plants, specifically operating modes of Dukovany NPP. The following part contains the analysis of heat sources in the primary circuit and also the individual production and consumption of steam by the NPP. The next part deals with division into several points of the warming of the Dukovany NPP. The analysis of warming nuclear unit after a outage is made on the basis of the industry based data, measured in December 2015. The result of the analysis is determination the amount of steam passing from a another nuclear unit, which is following by the own proposal of the external steam source.
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Possibilities of increasing electric supply from Nuclear power plant Dukovany
Veselý, Jakub ; Petz, Petr (referee) ; Raček, Jiří (advisor)
Subject of the thesis is to describe the ongoing possibilities to increase the electric supply from the Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant and monitoring the selection of the new ultimate heat sink of important technical water system in Dukovany Power Plant. In the first part of the thesis there is a short overview of nuclear power plants in the Czech Republic and around the world. In the following chapters there is a description of a project dealing with increasing the electric supply from the Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant – project Safety 16 Terra EDU [16] and its parts – subproject Utilization of project reserves [19] and subproject with the goal to reduce the shutdowns. In the last part there is a monitoring the selection of a new ultimate heat sink – tower fan – in case of loss current cooling towers due to an extreme wind.
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Modernization the Dukovany Nuclear Power Station
Kissler, Martin ; Martinec, Jiří (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
Thesis focuses on a detailed technical description of all important parts of secondary circuit in Dukovany power plant and its connection to other systems of power plant. In thesis are analyzed significant adjustments which have been made during the entire operation of power plant including in particular the actions associated with project called Utilization of project reserves of units EDU. In the main part of the thesis were carried out calculations of the power plant's power for states before and after the modernization and there is also analyzed the impact of individual changes on the whole power plant. These changes are with the entire secondary circuit drawn in the T-s diagram.
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Design of The Data Communication Between Digital Protection Relays and Monitoring System of Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant
Šula, Vladimír ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
This thesis describes the provision of the data communication of the new protection relays via 6 kV switch gears to the electro monitoring system at the Dukovany Nuclear Power Station. These protection relays will replace the current analog protection. The replacement process will start in 2015 and will finish in 2018. Given the overall complexity of the project, this thesis deals only with the following 6 kV switch gears 9BB and 9BD. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part concerns the actual consumption and output of the Dukovany Nuclear Power Station. The following chapters describe the electro monitoring system and GRAF and LOGA software programs that are closely connected with it and that were used in the practical part. The last chapter of the theoretical part deals with the actual replacement of the protection relays of the 6 kV switch gears. Also, it describes a new optical network, which will be set up at the Dukovany Nuclear Power Station as a part of the process of replacement. The segment of the practical part concerns laboratory verification of the data communication of the new protection relays. Next, it describes actions that had to be taken in order to ensure and verify correct functionality of the data communication. This part is followed up by a closely related practical activity, which describes examination and verification of the protection functions of each of the 9BB and 9BD switch gears protection relays.
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New Resources Connection Analysis to Power System
Galuszka, Jakub ; Ing. Pavel Štěpánek - ČEZ a.s.- EDU (referee) ; Matoušek, Antonín (advisor)
This dissertation deals with the idea of annexing a new nuclear resource in the locality of the Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant and the way of its connection to the power system. The main aim of this dissertation is to design concrete solution of the connection of the new resource to a certain point of the power system and complete this design by means of chosen calculation. According to the task, this dissertation consists of three parts. The first part describes the current engineering solution of the main one line diagram of our two existing nuclear power plants and generally of chosen types of power plants abroad, too. There is also a design of the internal consumption of the nuclear power plants. The objective of the second part of this dissertation is to present the survey of the power and dispositional variants of the new resource in view and mainly assess general possibilities of its connection. Using all information from the preceding part, the third part presents the concrete design of the engineering solution of the connection of the new resource to the power system and also the calculation of parameters of block transmission line. Another dissertation named “Study of Slavětice Distribution Substation Enlargement for EDU New Resources“ concurs this part or more precisely, my dissertation as a whole . For my dissertation I have used some materials and information from the ČEZ Corporation which are confidential. I have also used some knowledge from the analysis from the EGÚ Brno Corporation. This dissertation neither represents nor substitutes a complex analysis of all aspects of a new nuclear resource in the Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant.
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