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Assistance to the handicapped people and their families
Honová, Kateřina ; Opatrný, Aleš (advisor) ; Kuźniar, Mariusz (referee)
Diploma thesis Assistance to the handicapped people and their families deals with demanding challenges which parents with children born with handicap are faced. Concerning the exacting situations that aren't one - time but long-term, parents are grateful for each support or help. Therefore a sensitive assistance to these families is very important. To make it effective, it's necessary to understand both thinking, feelings, handicapped child's needs and members of their broad surroundings. That's why this thesis occupies with challenging life situations, stress and stress coping in general, child's handicap, accepting this child and related unexpected new situations by parents. The thesis deals with issues related to children with autism and with Down's syndrome. It presents significant role of support for children with handicap and their families provided by the self-governed associations and groups. It occupies with assistance to these families with handicapped children by means of challenge for pastoral work and evangelization. Key words: Stress, demanding situation, handicap, family, autism, Down's syndrome, pastoral work, assistance, self-governed associations, social network.
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Assistance as compensatory and supporting means of the special pedagogy
PÝCHOVÁ, Lucie
My Bachelor thesis is focused on the topic of "Assistance as a compensation and support to special pedagogy". The aim of my bachelor thesis is to complete theoretical knowledge related to the assistance phenomenon and to analyse the occupation of personal assistant. The aim of practical part of my bachelor thesis is to implement the comparison of legislative determination and provable working activities carried out by pedagogical and personal assistant. In accordance with the aimes specified above has been established two partial aims. 1st aim: to examine what the assistants´ work motivation is. 2nd aim: to examine the level of assistants´ self contentment.Thesis is devided into two parts theoretical and practical one.Theoretical part is devided into three units. First unit defines the key words: assistance, compensation and support, special pedagogy, social integration and inclusion. Second unit is focused on personal assistance itself. Related key words are defined as well. In this unit I also describe a historical development of the personal assistance process, working demands placed on potential assistant, possible complications related to mentioned occupation and of course everyday work routine. Third unit is focused on the personality of assistant and assistants themselves. I describe the historici development of the assistants´ personality, work requirements, work duty and cooperation with parents and educational institutions. Practical part contains the specification of work aims, methodology of investigation, related data gathering process and of course the data analysis. I interviewed pedagogical assistants just as the personal ones. All the data and results contained in my bachelor thesis can be used for needs of any related organisation recruiting new assistants, because it contains informations which could be useful when hiring people. My thesis can be also used as a background material for any further students.
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Effectiveness of cooperation of family and home care agency in nurse care of senior citizens during the period immediately after discharge from hospital
ŠTĚPÁNOVÁ, Hana
I wanted to support and make visible the importance of providing the Czech Red Cross home care service in Strakonice concerning senior care in their own houses. The theoretical part deals with senior person, family, and home care characteristic. The survey part is processed by means of qualitative research methodology, where inquirers were nurses of the home care and clients with families, who used their service. Objective of this thesis was to find out, if the family members use the home care service in the process of senior care and which area their cooperation consists in. The outcomes are processed using interviews with the nurses of the home care and with the family members and seniors. Main research questions were: What is the way the patient and his/her family are informed about opportunities of using home care service when discharging from hospital? To what extent do family members use the service of home care? Do family members miss some particular activity beyond contemporary provided services? How does the family cooperate with the home care nurses in care of the senior after his/her discharge from hospital treatment? What activity do the family members need to be done by the home care nurses in senior care after patient's discharge from hospital treatment? On the basis of these questions we were creating sub-questions to the interviews with home care nurses and families with clients. Nurses were answering 16 questions and the family with seniors 13 questions. This thesis is written for conclusiveness of the importance and the irreplaceable of the home care in the process of treatment of the senior in his/her natural environment. The result of the thesis points to contentment and indispensability of provided service by the client.
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The Contribution of the Individual Planning for a Client of Home for the Elderly in Domažlice, Baldovská 583
KOZOVÁ, Jiřina
This bachelor´s thesis deals with the contribution of the individual planning for a client who uses social services in a Home for the elderly in Domažlice. The theoretical part deals with the description of the Home for the elderly in Domažlice. It also describes what it means to work with a focus on the person, what is the support, assistance and care. The last chapter concerns the description of the process of the individual planning. In the research section the contribution of the individual planning is determined through the interview process for the client of a home for the elderly in Domažlice and validates my experience acquired knowledge. My findings are verified by my practice. In short we can say that the greatest contribution of individual planning for a client in a Home for the elderly in Domažlice is in the maintenance of human dignity and respect for privacy, satisfaction with the services provided, active involvement in the course of providing services, the development of self-sufficiency, a sense of individuality. In addition, individual planning for clients, safety, security, performance wishes, understanding, skills development.
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The concept of possible help to crime victims
DUŠÁKOVÁ, Lucie
The victims of crime are helped in the Czech Republic not only by public authorities such as police, prosecutors or curts, but also by nonprofit organizations and clinics. They assist the victims not only to cope with the mental trauma but also to claim thein rights (for example the right to compensation). There are currently many such organizations offering psychological or legal adice in our country. Neither all victims not all potential victims from the public are Avare of these type sof assistance. Not everyone in the immediate vicinity of the victims konws, how to treat them, how to communicate with them or how to help them. People´s awareness of helping organizations is reported in the quantitative research carried out on potential victims, who are all of us.
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The EU engagement in the international effort on ODA increasing
Vlková, Ivana ; Konečný, Čestmír (advisor) ; Adamcová, Lenka (referee) ; Varadzin, František (referee) ; Sedláček, Petr (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to analyse in depth the EU position in the international effort to increase the Official Development Assistance with respect to the situation of poverty in developing world and current initiatives on searching for potential solutions of this crucial issue. In connection with poverty traps in developing countries the EU came up with many important initiatives in the field of international development policy, which indicates a strong commitment of Member states towards the poverty eradication. Based on predictions analysed in the 3rd Chapter of this thesis, it is possible to deduce that the EU as a whole will be able to reach its targets in the area of ODA increases. However, there will be a different situation in case of individual Member states - not all of them report about appropriate ODA increases needed for reaching the individual declared targets. There are many more or less suitable solutions: new allocations of additional financial resources from donors` public budgets to the ODA purposes, debt relief, innovative financial resources or methodological changes in the ODA statistical reporting. In any case, it is always needed to pay attention to the principles of effectiveness and raising the ODA quality and impact. The potential for reaching the official targets was, is and will be affected by plenty of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats on the side of the EU, developing countries and the whole international community.
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Entitlement to Attendance Allowance and control process over its usage in people aged 18 and over.
STANKOVÁ, Jana
The thesis deals with attendance allowance and the control process over its usage in people aged 18 and over. Process of entitlement for attendance allowance is governed by the Act on Social Services. Attendance allowance is provided to people who, because of long-term adverse health condition, need assistance of another individual to care for them and to ensure their self-sufficiency. The purpose of this benefit is to enable the entitled person to ensure care and choose the provider of necessary assistance through providers of social services or related person. Local authority decides specified degree of dependence and also carries out checks of usage of the benefit. A proposal to amend the Act is currently being discussed with the aim to adjust the system of social services in a way to take into account findings from practice, in particular in the area of clear conditions of entitlement and use of the attendance allowance. The objective of the thesis is to find out impacts of upcoming changes in recipients of attendance allowance in the 1st degree of dependence and to make a survey of experience of social workers with checks of usage of the benefit. To achieve the objective a questioning method was used, the technique of semi-structured interview, secondary analysis of data and participant observation. The research has shown that in recipients in 1st degree of dependence the attendance allowance is paid in the amount which does not correspond to actual costs incurred to provide the assistance. It can therefore be assumed that reduction in the allowance would not endanger provision of necessary care. Interest in social services is not likely to increase by payment of the allowance in 1st degree of dependence by means of vouchers. Futhermore, it was found out that there are not any explicit methodical guidelines which would describe implementation of controls over usage of the allowance. More specific definition of control activities would enable to carry out controls more effectively and transparently. Implementation of more controls is possible only under the condition of increasing staff numbers of administrative authorities.
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Export assistance in Czech Republic with emphasis on Czech Export Bank
Morkus, Ondřej ; Lukáš, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Kalínská, Emílie (referee)
This thesis describes the possibilities of assistance Czech businesses have when deciding on expanding to foreign markets in order to provide a clear and comprehensive explanation of possibilities for the exporters and to evaluate the impact these possibilities have on the development of foreign trade and investments during the past years. The first part of the thesis deals with the export strategy and various institutions which provide assistance, the second part focuses on the role and products of Czech Export Bank as well as restrictions imposed by international institutions which apply to export assistance. The third and final part deals with evaluation and suggestions for the future possibilities of export assistance.
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