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Day care users' human rights protection
VANDASOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis shortly refers to the history of social service in the Czech Republic. It determines the basic terms, which were used: nursing service, standards of quality, human rights defence. The theortical part of this work also concerns the law on social care, its meaning and basis for defending the human rights of social care users. The practical part of this work summarizes the outputs of several dialogs and analyzes the data from this research. Within this research it was verified whether the users of social care are satisfied with the level of human rights protection and if they really percieve it as the most important right protected by theCharter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms: the right to human dignity. Another part of the research deals with the questin whether the users and public know about the responsibility of the provider to have the human rights protection anchored in its documents and whether the users and their families want to actively participate in the creation of the corresponding rules. An integral part of this work is a draft standard for the nursing care that could help defend human rights anchored in theCharter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.
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Regulatory Fees Five Years after Establishing
ŠILLEROVÁ, Veronika
Regulatory fees were launched by the Act No. 261/2007 Coll. on stabilization of public budget. Many acts were amended through this Act including the Act No. 48/1997 Coll. on public health insurance. This amendment set the obligation for the person insured or their legal representative to pay regulatory fees to the medical facility providing health care ? a practitioner, a medical facility or a pharmacy. The aim of this thesis was to summarize legal adjustment considering regulatory fees and to map citizens´ opinions of both this issue and regulatory character of fees. The author´s goal was to ascertain whether citizen´s opinions have changed in past five years since their implementation. Whether citizens became accustomed to the fees and if they understood their purpose or they would rather abolish them. Theoretical part explains the terms relating to health care and insurance industry where the particular regulatory fees are explained in detail, such as their amount and the range of people involved. The attention is paid even to cases of the regulatory fee exemption. Theoretical part also deals with the safety limit which is directly concerned with regulatory fees as well as it is explained which fees belong to this limit. The next subsection is concerned with the basic rules of providing health care in member states of the European Union. The theoretical part concludes with the description of the individual changes and amendments which regulatory fees underwent during 2008-2013. The practical part was created by the means of quantity research which was conducted through the questioning method. The questioning survey of 331 respondents among the public of South Bohemia was implemented through online questionnaire and the tangible forms. Three following hypotheses are defined on the basis of the secondary sources: Hypothesis 1: Respondents do not agree with the fee increases for a hospital stay from 60,- CZK to 100,- CZK. Hypothesis 2: From all the launched regulatory fees only the emergency service fee affects the use of health care. Hypothesis 3: Patients agree with the prescription charges. The hypotheses H1 and H3 were confirmed whereas H2 were proved false on the basis of the questionnaires. It was proved that 90,- CZK treatment fee in emergency service is not for the majority of people so high so that it would prevent them from using emergency service and therefore negatively affected the use of health care. On the contrary, it follows from the confirmed hypothesis that the cancellation of 30,-CZK fee for prescription item and the replacement for fee prescription as a whole was correct. As patients are more willing to pay a fee for prescription rather than pay for every item. The outcome of hypothesis 1 was virtually unequivocal for most of respondents do not agree with the fee increase for a one day of hospital stay. Research outcomes show the fact that in comparison with previous years not only does the acceptance of citizens about regulatory fee system gets better but also does their acceptance of citizens and citizens? willingness to pay them. There is always a group of people who are not satisfied with the current adjustment of regulatory fees. It also seems improbable to eliminate fees to affect personal and family budget. The important goals of Czech public health and responsible bodies are to set regulatory fees in the way to accomplish their regulatory objective as well as make sure fees do not limit the ability of people who end up in socially or otherwise difficult situation to use health care. The thesis may work well as an information booklet for the wide public, as a study material for the students of Health and Social Studies or as a source for comparison with future researches.
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The current concept of education for marriage and parenthood
Rézová, Michaela ; Vítečková, Michaela (advisor) ; Tvrzová, Ivana (referee)
RÉZOVÁ, Michaela. The current koncept of education to marriage and parenthood Charles University in Prague. Philosophical faculty, pedagogical department. 2012, 95 number of pages. Diploma thesis. The main topic of the thesis is an attitude of present-day young generation towards contemporary marital and parentage education. The thesis is aimed at opinions and attitudes of students of high schools in the area of marriage and parentage. Common features are family education, interpersonal relationships and mainly partnership relationships. The theoretical part of the thesis defines basic terms that deal with problems of contemporary family, marriage, parentage and partnership. The main aim of the analytical part of the thesis is processing of questionnaires answered in high schools in the East Bohemia region in order to ascertain opinions and attitudes of students on the topic. An outcome of the thesis is an evaluation of attitudes of students in the area of family education, main importance of marriage and transition to parentage responsibilities. There will be collection of methodical topics that could support foreknowledge in the area of sexual education in high schools. Basic terms: education, partnership, marriage, parentage
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Optimalization of labor force in a Family Hotel
Balšánková, Tereza ; Skočdopolová, Veronika (advisor) ; Šindelářová, Irena (referee)
Primary objective of this bachelor thesis "Optimalization of laber force in a Family Hotel" is to solve the linear task of optimalization of the work force in the family hotel Balkan utilizing the Hungarian method and sub-sequently using the optimalization system LINGO. For optimalization is used the modification of assignment problem, which belongs to typical tasks of linear programing, so called distribution task. Theoretical part of this thesis describes not only linear programming itself, yet it is just focused to distrubution methods. In the practical part the task is treated by both of the above mentioned ways. The objective is to create the schedule of assignments of the given position to the concrete person at certain day. The secondary objective of the bachelor thesis is to compare the results of the solution of both methods and evaluate which variant is more suitable in this case.
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Impact of financial crisis on the family budget
Hora, Lukáš ; Smrčka, Luboš (advisor) ; Zámečník, Petr (referee)
Market swings influence not only companies, goverment but also households. In the days of the economic recession people perception this progress more than economic growth. Nowadays media have according as technology development major impact on consumer berhavior. In this bachelor's thesis I put one's mind to affection of world and Czech economic on families or person. It has connection with process of savings in the past 2-3 years in private sector. In fine I handle with intervention of goverment and thier efficiency.
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An Insight in a Joyful Pilgrimage with a Creation of a Piece about the Blessed Fortuity of the Birth of Little Baby Jesus
Venclová, Tereza ; Matásek, Petr (advisor) ; Kalfus, Pavel (referee)
This work relate to performance Zatraceny decko. Author scen and
puppets scan ressource of inspiration and visual factor of performance.
Whose matter is Christmas holiday from today sight. This Christmas hadn´t
been snow idyll for years as we know from Lada´s cards. But Theky gonna
be more and more saint´s day of consumption and kitsch. That´s formulate
how we can use common things instead of proprieties from tradition
christmas like apple, candle, straw... She was inspirated by work of Andy
Mrhol and his pop - art, readymades of Kurta Schwitterse and Marcel
Duschamp etc. and also her own experience from christmas eve. Then she
was betveen her family circle.
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Woman's role in present-day society
Slunéčková, Tereza ; Hubinková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Pauknerová, Daniela (referee)
This thesis is focused on the woman's role in present-day society. Theoretical part is about woman's role from legal point of view, historical context and current perspective within education, work and family. Empirical part is represented by the research which goal is to find out the attitude to woman's role in family and in work area and discovery of functional gender sterotypes in society mainly froma men and women's point of view and also according to the education and age groups.
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History of the transports Dl and Dm from Teresienstadt to Auschwitz
Strmisková, Sabina ; Míšková, Alena (advisor) ; Václavů, Lubor (referee)
The theme of this thesis is the history of two transports, transports Dl and Dm dispatched september 6 1943 from ghetto Terezín to Auschwitz. It is possible to find a lot of information in many publications, but this thesis introduces this subject throught testimonies of eyewitnesses. Starting with the family background, continuing with deportation to Theresienstadt from where the transports were dispatched. Concerning the transport to Auschwitz, I elaborated its characteristics looking at the age and sex of the transported inmates. Due to the witness's testimonies, I tried to concentrate on the history of two day's journey to the biggest extermination camp during the second world war. And the eyewitness's testimonies are illustrating all the welcoming ceremony, the desinfection, tattoo and dormitory allocation. In my thesis, I would like to describe the Terezin inmates' biannual stay in family camp B IIb, tragical death of 3 792 of them at night of 8 to 9 March 1944, seeking to recreate the Dr. Mengele's list of medical personnel and twins. Finally, I would like to emphasise the fate of 41 survivors of those transports.
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The Representation of Shoah: Children Writing the Holocaust
Vlasáková, Šárka ; Holý, Jiří (advisor) ; Mravcová, Marie (referee)
Aim of this diploma thesis is to compare different forms of narrating of the holocaust through Children's eyes. Pure child's narration has much bigger impact on reader than narration of an adult, enriched with metaphors and attributes. In this way child's point of view extends the ethical dimension of holocaust narration. We will examine the discourse of child's narration in three diaries (The Diary of David Sierakowiak, The Diary of Mary Berg, The Beautiful Days of My Youth by Ana Novac), one Fictional diary (The Unloved. From the Diary of Perla S. by Arnošt Lustig) and a novella (Child of the Shadows by Henryk Grynberg). Children's narrators of the holocaust are characterized by psychological maturity, which contrasts with their official age. On the other hand they reveal childishness, while growing up, because of their unfinished childhood. In those books we will examine changing of the narrators discourse and his depiction of space (ghetto, concentration camp, shelter) and persons (family, friend, Nazis). We will also focus on distinct motives that form these books (e.g.: hunger, guilt, comic, Paradise, game).
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The impact and comparison of imaging methods in prenatal diagnosis of congenital defects
Frisová, Veronika ; Roček, Miloslav (advisor) ; Eliáš, Pavel (referee) ; Vaněčková, Manuela (referee)
Traditional two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound has been and remains the mainstay of prenatal screening and diagnosis of congenital structural abnormalities. However, real clinical impact of the newer innovative methods (3D/4D ultrasound and MRI) remains to be unclear. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of combined examination by ultrasound and fetal magnetic resonance on prenatal diagnosis of congenital defects and optimization of perinatal management. Both imaging methods were in our department performed on the same day by a single operator specialized in fetal medicine. Therefore, another aim of this study was to compare the importance of 2D and 3D/4D ultrasound and magnetic resonance for exactness of the prenatal diagnosis of congenital defects. 212 pregnancies were examined. 89% of patients were referred for abnormal or suspicious finding at local ultrasound examination and 11% for an increased risk of congenital defects due to an abnormal family history or an abnormal result of previous laboratory testing. Detailed postnatal diagnosis was successfully retrieved in 113 (53%) of referred pregnancies. Only this group of pregnancies with known detailed postnatal diagnosis was used for the evaluation of the impact of combined imaging by ultrasound and magnetic resonance on prenatal diagnosis of...
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