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Evaluation factors severity of thermal injury in children in the pre-hospital care
JEŘÁBKOVÁ, Petra
Injuries in children have been undoubtedly a threat for all parents, healthcare professionals and the children themselves for many years, but the children often do not have the possibility to even realize this threat. Just in moment too fast, they enter the turmoil of prehospital care and become patients, victims of their own play or due to the lack of attention of others, or even victims of adults. Burns or the so called thermal injuries are very common mechanisms of injuries in children. In our diploma thesis, we decided to focus on thermal injuries from the viewpoint of those who are the first to come in contact with the patients, and who must evaluate the given trauma and initiate treatment based on the evaluation. In particular, this applies to the personnel of emergency medical services, and also to the graduates of the Faculty of Health and Social Studies, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice (USB FHSS). These persons should also be the ones to be aware of how burn injuries are evaluated in children - given among others that many of them are often found in the position of healthcare personnel at children´s camps or nurse at offices of general practitioners for children and adolescents. The following hypothesis was formulated based on consultations with the professional public (MUDr. Robert Zajíček, Burn Medicine Department, University Hospital Královské Vinohrady): ?Education of healthcare personnel of emergency medical services and USB FHSS graduates is inadequate, being a potential source of errors in the provision of prehospital care?. Based on this hypothesis, objectives of the diploma thesis were set as follows: Objective 1: Determine the knowledge status and practical skills in respect of evaluating 6 essential burn factors amnog emergency medical service personnel and USB FHSS graduates. Objective 2: Develop an educational material on prehospital care in children with burns.
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The Level of Primary Pupil´s Speaking Skills
MAŠÍNOVÁ, Marie
ANNOTATION Our thesis is focused on the problems of the level of primary pupil`s speaking skills. Our thesis is divided into two parts. In the theoretic part we deal with data assembly from the professional literature, which deals with this topic. We explain the basic terminology, we attend to the most common speaking defects, the prevention of these defects, the system of the logopedic care in the Czech Republic and to correct and uncorrect pronaunciation of speech sounds. The practical part is the part of the research. In the way of the dialogue and the observation we get information about the speaking defects of children in the first and the second class of elemantary schools in Českobudějovicko region. We confront our hypothesis of the level of speaking skills of these children with the specialists at the logopedic school and in SPC Týn nad Vltavou. The supplementory material is the part of our thesis. In this part we offer the playing forms which could be used both by teachers and by parents.
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Factors predisposing to the development of allergies X.
Bártová, Lenka ; Jílek, Petr (advisor) ; Kudláčková, Zděnka (referee)
1 SUMMARY The prevalence of atopic disorders has been increasing at last years. One of the notions is that this is caused by unsatisfactory stimulation of immune system by infectious diseases ("the hygiene hypothesis"). The aim of our study was determine the influence of infectious diseases, the adenoidectomy, tonsillectomy, using of antibiotics on the development of atopic diseases. We availed the questionnaire survey which included 2050 children born approximately on 1994, who attended a primary school at various places of Czech Republic. We separate them to allergic and nonallergic, according to certain criteria. We asked about three periods: the first two years of life, period when child moved from a kindergarten to a primary school (years 1999, 2000) and last two years before answer on our questionnaire. We found, that the allergic children significantly more than the nonallergic suffered from: otitis media (49,6% vs. 42.5%; 44.5% vs. 25.7%; 13.3% vs. 6.0%), sinusitis (12.5% vs. 5.2%; 26.2% vs. 9.2%; 18.2% vs. 6.2%), nasopharyngitis or rhinitis (88.5% vs. 79.5%; 94.1% vs. 81.4%; 88.4% vs. 76.7%), bronchitis (65.8% vs. 38.4%; 72.9% vs. 35.3%; 46.0% vs. 20.8%), pneumonia (14.3% vs. 6.0%; 21.1% vs. 7.5%; 3.8% vs. 1.5%), influenza or other virosis with increased body temperature (80.4% vs. 72.0%; 91.3% vs....
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Some characteristics drawings from children of Romany population
BUŘIČOVÁ, Jana
This thesis focuses on the specific features graphic demonstration children of Romany population with a regard for social {--} psychological characteristics of this ethnic minority. In a teoretical part, I describe Romany minority and indicate some features of children`s visual imaging. Also, I write about children{\crq}s graphic forms and their evolutionary phases. In a research part, I collected couple of pictures from children of Romany population at the age of 6 {--}11 years, and pointed out some unique features of their drawings. In the end of my thesis, I found out that graphic demonstration of children of Romany population is influenced by their psychological features as well as by their social background. I approved existence of some specialities in children{\crq}s graphic form. My preliminary hypothesis was testified.
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International taxation of employees
Koblasová, Zuzana ; Rytířová, Lucie (advisor) ; Tepperová, Jana (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the international taxation and local taxation of employee in the Czech Republic and Germany. It includes the both, theoretical and practical interpretation, which is shown by using the model example. In this example is calculated tax for resident in both countries, and the related social security. Using the example verifies the hypothesis which says that the tax wedge for the taxation of married couples with two children is less than the tax wedge on individuals without children. Another goal is to show the differences in the calculation of tax and related deductions from the tax base, tax rate and tax credits. There are shown the differences in the calculation of tax and duties arising for employees in the case of resident and non-resident in both countries and also tax wedge on wage.
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Institution for Spending Leisure Time of the Youth up to the Age of 18
Martinec, Lukáš ; Polišenský, Miroslav (advisor) ; Gabriela, Gabriela (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the institutions for spending leisure time of the youth up to the age of 18. Specifically, is focused on a selected institution dealing with the topic. The thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part are provided general concepts and knowledges that relate to the issue of free time, children and youth, non-profit organisations and low-threshold facilities for children and youth. The theoretical part is based on study of professional sources used to understand the issue. The practical part is based on a research focused on the analysis of activities in low-threshold facility for children and youth Ponorka in Žďár nad Sázavou. The research is carried out by method of institutions analysis by Bronislaw Malinowski to verify the hypothesis. On the practical part follow an evaluation of the research, which lists the possible shortcomings surveyed institution and proposals for possible solutions to eliminate them or at least mitigate. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the selected institution for the spending leisure time of young up to 18 years and evaluate if it meets a public purpose and mission.
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Woman on The Labour Market in the Situation of the Mother
Matějková, Zdenka ; Bartošová, Jitka (advisor) ; Bína, Vladislav (referee)
The target of this diploma thesis is to analyze the situation of Czech mother on the labour market. The theoretical part will be created from the accessible literary resources and public databases. By providing databases made into tables and charts of the most problematical influences which affect the situation of a woman on the Czech labour market. The practical part presents methodology of the diploma thesis. Then the typology of family policy in the chosen European countries is tested by means of cluster analysis. This section represents very important research part because the national family policy acts upon womans possibilities how to bring family and career into balance after finishing maternity and parental leave. Subsequently the questionairre Woman in the situation of mother on the labour market is spread into all regions of the Czech Republic and afterwards evaluated. On top of that that five hypothesis with different factors as a womans current income, education level and number of her children will be tested to deepen the issue of women chance on the Czech labour market.
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Legalized abortion and crime: also in Czech?
Dubovský, Peter ; Bartoň, Petr (advisor) ; Svoboda, Miroslav (referee)
In this thesis, I test with Czech data the hypothesis of Donohue & Levitt (2001) which proposes that the growth of abortion rate lowers the future crime rate. The fixed effects model I use is derived from Donohue & Levitt (2001) and adjusted on the basis of criticism by Foote & Goetz (2005; 2008) and Joyce (2004; 2009a; 2009b). As regards period 1994-2009 the results imply that the rise of abortions by 10 per 100 born children lowers theft by eight percent in an age group after it reaches the criminal age. Considering the periods 1968-1976 and 1978-2009 the estimates are low and weakly significant indicating only little impact of abortion on crime during the socialist period.
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Ethical issues of the predictive genetic diagnosis
ČAPKOVÁ, Jitka
This bachelor's thesis deals with ethical issues of the predictive genetic diagnosis. The goal of this thesis is to introduce ethical issues of the predictive genetic testing that is developing rapidly, and present possible questionable aspects that our society will have to deal with. This thesis is based on a hypothesis that the predictive testing must take place only within specialized genetic departments, on the basis of observing basic ethical and legal principles, to minimize moral dilemmas and maintain dignity of the human existence. The theoretic part focuses on introducing the issues of genetic testing. This thesis puts emphasis especially on ethical reflection of genetic testing issues such as genetic discrimination, genetic testing of children, and interpretation of the results of predictive genetic testing. Definition of the principle of human dignity as a moral basis of the predictive medicine, and analysis of selected documents, agreements, and programmes relating to human dignity and rights related to the field of genetic testing will be also included.
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Proces of making media contents in use in media education
Škapiková, Šárka ; Wolák, Radim (advisor) ; Nečas, Vlastimil (referee)
The dissertation deals with media use in Media education. This dissertation consists of two parts, descriptive part and a research. First descriptive part defines Media education problems and introduces the concrete initiative in Media education, school media education and especially the free time activities concentrated on the media problems. The research part specifies the basic hypothesis: using of media in Media education is another way, next to RVP, how to reach a high media literacy. In other words practical use of media teaches children - pupils and students- it is a good way to go.
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