|
Provision of people in old age
Charvátová, Anna ; Korcová, Renata (advisor) ; Pikola, Pavel (referee)
Summary Old-age provision is theme, which is nowadays often discussed. Elder people have to be safeguarded and feel the certitude and retreat. Everybody have to think about future and what happens, when they get old. There are more interpretation of the Old-age provision theme. Elder people should have passable social retreat, nice relationship with, with friends and they also should spent their free time with activities they like the most. Financial safeguard is also important. Old-age pension depends on each people employment history. People can save some money to have financial reserve for the future. The health is also important, with healthy lifestyle you can avoid many complications in an old-age.
Necessary part of life for elder people, which needs help, is some type of social center, and some type social services which can provide accommodation and essential medical service.
Aim of this essay is to provide an outlook about this theme and write up information about prospects in care of elder people. This essay is concerned with health care, financial safeguard, characterizing each types of social services and different free-time activities.
|
|
Cooperation students ZSF with members Screws League like double - sided contribution.
SVATOŠOVÁ, Iveta
The theoretical part of this bachelor thesis is divided into five chapters: Rheuma League (RL), Most Common Rheumatic Disorders in RL members, Investigational Methods in Rheumatology, Comprehensive Therapy of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), and Education as Part of the Cooperation. Three objectives have been formulated. Objective 1: to map the cooperation of ZSF undergraduates as part of their academic training with RL members. Objective 2: to map the benefit of the cooperation as part of academic training for ZSF undergraduates and RL members. Objective 3: to point out further potentialities of cooperation between ZSF undergraduates and RL members. This work was conducted in the form of a qualitative investigation (survey) and framed 4 research questions: 1. What are the methods of cooperation between ZSF undergraduates and RL members as part of academic training? 2. What is the contribution of the cooperation with RL members as part of academic training for a ZSF undergraduate? 3. What is the perception by RL members of their participation in the academic training? 4. What further potentialities does the cooperation of undergraduates of ZSF with RL members have? The research (survey) was implemented using the polling method, the technique of non-standardized interviews. The interviews were conducted with ZSF undergraduates and selected Rheuma League members in České Budějovice. Based on the analysis of responses given by the undergraduates and RL members answers to the 4 research questions were obtained. Answer to question 1: The cooperation of undergraduates with RL members consists in the participation of RL members in tuition classes, examination of diseased joints by the students, in discussions on health problems, compensation aids, findings obtained in the investigated patients related to their disease. Answer to question 2: For a ZSF undergraduate, the cooperation with a RL member results in enrichment of her or his knowledge, passing on experience, verification of the undergraduate's practical knowledge obtained so far on the locomotion apparatus, obtaining feedback and realization of the patients' needs. Answer to question 3: RL members perceive their participation in the academic training process as obtaining new information and mental (emotional) support. Answer to question 4: Potential fields of future cooperation of the undergraduates with Rheuma League members include the cooperation as part of the academic training process in various fields of study, but also cooperation with students in other fields of study, more intense personal encounters, and field trips. The results of the survey show that it would be beneficial to organize the so-called Rheuma Days for patients with rheumatism, health care workers and lay public, and to open a new education center for patients with rheumatism patronized by ZSF JU.
|
|
Human behaviour in crisis situation
Benediktová, Dana ; Kebza, Vladimír (advisor) ; Nosek, Ondřej (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the human behaviour in crisis situations. In the thesis, a concrete crisis situation was chosen to show how it influences human psyche. This situation is represented by a particular period during which children or juveniles leave their homes and at the same time entry into their own independent life of adults. Furthermore, the leaving their parents is not for children or juveniles as traumatic as the leaving residential care and, therefore, the bachelor thesis mainly focuses on individuals, leaving children's home or other forms of alternative parental care. The thesis is divided into two main parts, the theoretical and the practical ones.
The theoretical part explains and gives definitions of particular terms, which are connected with the topic. The system of the residential care in the Czech Republic is divided into categories and described, moreover organizations, helping individuals after their gaining of independence, are mentioned too. The last section of the theoretical part describes the basic problems associated with living in the residential care and its leaving.
The practical part deals with comparison of individuals from the residential care and individuals from the common families, their entry into adult life is described on the basis of the interviews with the individuals. The both groups also enumerate and characterize possible difficulties or disadvantages of alternative parental care.
|
|
Accessibility to healthcare in Karlovarský kraj
Kubalíková, Alžběta ; Novotný, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Peltan, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis is focused on the assessment of health care in the Karlovy Vary region in terms of availability of hospital equipment. Healthcare in the Czech Republic is undergoing fundamental changes, which primarily related to the aging population, the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and the related changes in the status of patients with pressure on public budgets. This leads to increased costs, which burdens the economy of hospitals, but also the entire health system. Health care providers and insurance companies must prepare for the increasing number of elderly and chronically ill population and the associated increasing health spending. Health expenditures are growing everywhere in the world and the main problem is mainly a lack of health care finance and skilled health workers. Investments in health and education and research among the most efficient yet. Indeed, only healthy people can work, create value and pay taxes. These problems have a long-term trend of continuous decline in the capacity of acute care. Healthcare fulfill a social function and stabilizing the company, but may also be the engine of the economy that is a major employer and purchaser of goods and services. Investigations in health care is possible, but only with negative effects on patients. Deficient management system can hardly continue. Professionals who deal with this issue, for several years calling for a detailed analysis of the availability of health services, and after a hierarchical structure of the state-controlled network of inpatient health care facilities. Without the political will and will not elaborate procedures to reform or to improve the effectiveness and efficiency in health care at any level.
|
|
Here is the man ... or the dignity of human at the end of the life
Polášková, Barbara ; Walter, Michaela (advisor) ; Frantová, Veronika (referee)
The bachelor thesis is a probe into the last stage of life of the individual who is living in social facility focused on palliative care. The emphasis is primarily placed on comprehensive experience of this period with a view of the proximity of the inevitable death. The theoretical part is presented an overview of concepts, which concerns the study. Contains a description of each phase of the process of dying, both medically and by detailed description of inner experience; further attention is paid to the needs throughout their range and forms of palliative care in the Czech Republic. Finally, in this part is put a question about the death taboo in society, and mentioned the presence of its adverse consequences on the care of persons in the proximity of natural death. In the empirical part, the author examines the issue through qualitative research, which makes it able to conduct through investigations into the life of the dying individual. Through interviews with the dying and those who are in daily contact with them, the author obtains the necessary facts that are presented on the background theory. The conclusion is based on data analysis including the importance of interpersonal relations in the end of individual's life and need of spiritual care for these people.
|
|
Gained diseases of horses' hooves
Chrbolková, Tereza ; Doležalová, Jana (advisor) ; Viktor, Viktor (referee)
Our choice of horses is based on specific kriteria. We choose horses for work or sport. We can not expect any results in ether of those sectors, without the ringht care of hooves. Because of little interest in care hoof apparatus, there are occure other health problems, which cause problems in other parts of horse's limbs.
Main part of this work includes description of chosen hoof apparatus diseases. There are stated causes of growth, its treatment and prevention. There are many diseases of hoof apparatus, so I chose the ones, which are most frequently seen in practice.
Without anatomical knowledge of hood it would be impossible to horseshoeing a horse or treat it, so I think, that it is necessary for horseshoer to have this knowledge for application of shoeing in practice. I look into this topic in individual chapter.
I sorted large amount of information about diseases of outter and inner part of hoof. Chapters included one of the most frequently occuring horse hoof diseases. Cause of development isn't clear to this day, so it is one of the most interesting diseases. Further, I mention quality of horn and it is diseases. For example: lair, cleft and rings hoof wall.
Wrong diet and excessive work are one of the most frequent factors influencing and possibly causing those diseases. Last, but not least, is unsuitable environment, where are horses kept. That is the reason why the hoof care is very important, and also stable hygiene and dietary plan for every horse idividually, depending on horse's age, work load and other factors.
|
|
Analysis of administrative management in conservation focusing on protected trees in Chrastava (Czech Republic) and its surroundings
Štochl, Štěpán ; Skalický, Milan (advisor) ; Novák, Jan (referee)
The first work theme was a description of an administrative procedure in the process of a protected trees approval. First it was necessary to set up legal viewpoints for the possibility to announce a protected tree. Next it is mentioned what is the reason to announce the protected tree and what is the procedure of a protected tree announcement proposal. It is described how to keep a record of the announced protected trees, how to mark them and what is the way to reach a care measures permission. The possible preservative care measures that are, except for cutting, the most important part of the old trees care are also explained . Next work theme is an analysis of the foreign system of a protected tree approval and announcement. From the historical point of view there is one of the widest base and the highest number of old trees at all in Great Britain and so it is possible to assume that the quality of tree preservative care is better than in our country. Speciffically the legislation of England, the law Tree Preservation Order, was chosen for these purposes. A comparison of both systems, Czech and English, was made. The systems do not differ much on a number of counts, for example in terms of tree value judging, a protected tree announcement proposal, a request and a care measures permission. The main difference is the 6 month long temporary tree preservation that can be used in the extreme cases as a protection against building companies and developers. Next part is devoted to the project of saving gene pool of protected trees. It describes the results and informs about the progress. The last part of the work was the documentation of protected trees in Chrastava and surrounding administrative region. 11 protected trees were evaluated, measured and photoed. The data acquired by this documentation will serve as completion of information about these trees in the Nature Conservation Central Register.
|
|
Proposal for Sustainable Development of Urban Green Areas in Litoměřice
Hradecká, Aneta ; Vacek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Jiří, Jiří (referee)
Thesis deals with a proposal for sustainable development of urban green areas in Litoměřice. Aim is to provide suitable conditions to guarantee a long term aesthetis value of cultivated trees and the trees stability in the individual town zones so they are not potentionally dangerous to properties or personal health.
Urban green areas are an inseparable part of modern towns and cities. They create favourable living conditions. These areas has positive impact on microclimate in towns; influence psychological and mental state of inhabitans. Therefore, we should take care of those areas and make an effort to keep them functional and in high-quality conditions. Unfortunately, green areas in towns are exposed to a number of negative factors that have an immense impact on their value as well as lifespan. Among the greatest problems belong salinization of soil along motorways, dogs urine, transport, building operations, warm microclimate, soil and air pollution. In order to perserve quality of cultivated trees, towns need to systematically manage and look after green areas. Thus, a concept for maintenance of green areas has been developed, in which the green areas in Litoměřice were divided into eight zones. This concept includes recommendation of suitable selection of trees and their length of life cycle. Concept also presents development of individual zones depending on their character and utilization. Public green areas are proposed to become a part of maitenance system. Project offers a possible way of better care for green areas and maitain their appropriate conditions.
Proposal brings changes into concept of urban green areas maintenance, which needs also the inhabitans understanding and change of their attitude. Overall change can improve environment in towns and provide them with sustainable system of the quality urban green areas.
|
|
Cat parasites
Vošická, Kristýna ; Jankovská, Ivana (advisor) ; Kyriánová, Iveta Angela (referee)
The content of this bachelor thesis describes a different variety of cat parasites. This study discovers that the most infected group of the outdoor cats due to the fact that these animals are not provided with the same care as the household pets. Those cats are usually not vaccinated, not rid of worms, no one takes care of their fur and so they tend to become a host for the parasites. There are several kinds of parasites which attack cats. Among those belong the skin parasites like a cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) or follicle (Demodex). The most common endoparasite that lives in the internal organs or tissues of cats is coccidia (Toxoplasma gondii). The secondary host of this parasite can be any warm-blooded vertebrates including a human host. The common host is a mouse which usually loses its shyness after infestation. This enables the parasite to move to the primary host which is a cat. Other parasites of cats are coccidia (Cystoisospora felis), megrims (Trematoda), nematodes (Nematoda) and dog tapeworm (Dipylidium caninum). The interesting thing is that a cat flea can be a carrier of a dog tapeworm.
The most common way of identification of a parasite is a coprological examination (examining the feces). This examination is utilized due to its fast results, however they are not 100 percent correct all the time. There have to be a multiple sample taken during a several days period, however still the parasite doesn´t have to be detected. The more accurate identification is the PCR method which is not only exact, but a costly way. In general, the best prevention begins with good sanitation procedures. This includes daily removal of feces from inside and outside of household as well. The important action is to get rid of worms on regular basis and to use a different method, since the parasite can become immune to a specific method. Other applicable precaution is to ensure the vaccination of a kitten which is repeated every year of cat´s life.
|
|
Analysis, treatment and prevention of colic disease of horses
Míšková, Tereza ; Navrátil, Jan (advisor) ; Zita, Lukáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis is about equine colic diseases, which are frequent subject of discussion. Considerable part of the thesis is dedicated to digestive tract of equine and to nutrition. Considered the range of the thesis, there are described chosen diseases of stomach, small intestine, appendix, small and large columns, rectum etc. with colic symptoms. Thesis is analysing a prevalence of equine and causes that are leading to illness, such as abdominal pain. Another part is about first aid that are owners and medical assistants able to provide to their horses and then clinical examination made by veterinary doctor. These pages are dealing with conservative and chirurgical treatment and subsequent recovery. Necessary part is prevention of colic diseases. Due to zootechnics field of study is thesis taken from the breeding point of view.
This thesis Analysis, treatment and prevention of colic disease of horses is overview of todays accessible literature. Completed and actualized todays literature about colic issues.
Next target, after reading the literature, is to find a conclusion, why occurrence of colic diseases is such a frequent problem. What reasons are triggering the colic and if we can lower the number of colic cases.
Selected issue is a large topic, for the nature of the thesis it cannot be described in the full range, therefore the author described the main information in a brief text, leading directly to the subject, which were necessary for understanding the issues. From the studied sources was find out, that even that there are many anatomical peculiarities, source of colic diseases is unfortunately mostly caused by inadequate care of horses from their owners and caregivers. Minimalizing these risks depends on the level of particular breed and is completely necessary to take care of its prevention.
|
guest ::
