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Planning of routes for traveling salesmen in ELIOD servis, s.r.o.
Huzincová, Karolína ; Houška, Milan (advisor) ; Martina, Martina (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to investigate, optimize and suggest new routes to the sales representative of the company ELIOD service, s.r.o. who travels around the entrusted business partners through the Pilsen and Karlovy Vary Region. There are many possible routes´ variations in such a large entrusted region, how gradually go round the customers and take into consideration the requirements for frequency of visiting them. From this point of view, the selection of optimal routes must be done very carefully to a sales representative ran the minimum kilometers and his ride was effective in fuel consumption and in time savings as well as. To optimize the routes it will be used the methods of multiple-routes traveling salesman problem, i.e. Mayer's method and then finally computer program TSPKOSA - branch and bound method, which is the optimal method for solving problems of such magnitude. In the literature review will be presented methods for solving the transport problems. The case study will be performed by using the methods that are mentioned in the literature review and they will solve the given problem in a practical way. From the description of the company and its specific needs, requirements for the sales representative through using the methods for given problem up to achievement of optimized calculations and the best option of the resulting circuit
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Deciding on the optimal financial contribution of the regions for Medical Rescue Services operations
Stibalová, Alice ; Houšková Beránková, Martina (advisor) ; Roman, Roman (referee)
The principal goal of this thesis is the effort to create a decision model whereby the responsible Emergency Medical Service workers could set the amount of the required operating contribution. The operating contribution from the founder of the contributory organization is a very important item in creating the financial budget of the contributory organization. In the thesis the alternatives which may significantly influence the incomes of the contributory organization will be set by the decider. Since the founder determines the amount of the operating contribution which will be offered to the contributory organization, this data will not be worked with as a possible alternative. Furthermore the circumstances which may occur and which the organization must take into account will be determined.
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Audit in system of firm quality
Benk, Petr ; Kala, Štěpán (advisor) ; Jaromír, Jaromír (referee)
The thesis titled Audit in system of firm quality is focused on acquiring basic knowledge and skills associated with the term audit, its definition, defining the principle and necessity in the context of integration into the company's organizational structure. It presents requirements on the auditor itself, the working methods used in the audit activities and claims on the processing of the audit report. Important is also familiarization with the actual quality management system, which is clearly becoming an important tool to obtain a competitive advantage on the market. Due to disagreement with the publication of the monitored entity's trade name, in terms of this thesis the author described the organization as the company D. By analysis of outcomes related to the implementation of internal audit quality management system were identified possible bottlenecks of the auditees. During the reporting period was found that approx. 30% of nonconformities is still repeating from previous audits, it clearly testifies to inefficient solution of measures for eliminating identified nonconformities. Based on these findings was performed an analysis of the causes and effects associated with the occurrence of recurrent nonconformities, where the most important causes are team identified. These causes in terms of importance were identified by Pareto analysis regarding to the process itself (the missing steps, identifying the beginning and the end, the distribution of nonconformities according to the importance, etc.). Subsequently was performed drafting of more efficient process model suitable for effective implementation of audits in system of firm quality. In a use of change management in the organization was the new process model put into practice, including performance of assessment, approval, implementation, verification and validation tasks. The benefit of this thesis is mainly the possible application of the modified process model of audit in system of firm quality, which allows rapid optimization of business processes and procedures.
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Using of the Czech Warmblood for the Czech Republic Mounted Police
Vlčková, Petra ; Navrátil, Jan (advisor) ; Karel, Karel (referee)
The horse evolution started with Hyracotherium, which was a small animal inhabiting forests of the Eocene. Since then, it evolved into more or less successful forms in which the conditions of the surroundings of its occurrence were reflected. When it comes to the initial usage of horses, they were used as a source of meat. Later, in the period before 4,600 years ago, evidence of the domestication of these animals emerged. Due to the improved system of breeding, horse as a draught animal and a mean of transport gradually became riding horse, which contributed not only in spreading human population, but also in influencing history of many civilizations.
Nowadays, horse is represented through a number of breeds, which are used in equestrian sport, work with cattle, horse races, in forestry labours, or as a good companion.
In addition, horse gained its irreplaceable role in the service of the Mounted Police of Czech Republic where it is daily deployed in diverse actions; for example in city and peripheral guarding, in searching for missing persons or in restoration of disturbed public peace. The most useful breed for these purposes is Czech Warmblood, where the most preferred geldings are in brown or chestnut color. High demands are placed on physiological characteristics; however, the most important criterion is the excellent character of this breed. Quality of these characteristics consists in the length of duty and in the reasons for their release from duty. Some of the most frequent reasons for the release from duty health problems and age. The release due to age is associated with strong and resistant horses.
Regarding the lineage of the police horses on duty, the best evaluated were the descendants of stallions 1154 Quick Lauro Z, Mykonos and 1028 Manillon Rouge. However, there is a correlation between these descendants and their number on active duty. After categorization of all traced stallions into relevant lineages, the lineage 1100 Przedswit became the most numerous lineages (7 stallions). Nevertheless, this lineage is not positively evaluated because of its descendants, which did not perform well on duty. Another numerous lineages were 5500 Pythagoras, 4700 Amour du Bois, Orange Peel xx-Almé Z, 67 Dark Ronald or 4800 Ladykiller XX.
The central purchase system of duty horses should help to unify these horses as well as to prolong the length of duty, via universally established criteria. Results demonstrate the unification of typological characteristics of these horses. However, the average withers height of measured horses fails to meet the requirements. Regarding the length of duty, the results were not conclusive; therefore, the hypothesis was confirmed just partially.
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Managerial Competencies in Project Management
Pánková, Lucie ; Fejfar, Jiří (advisor) ; Vítězslav, Vítězslav (referee)
In project management, the role of the person in charge the project manager is absolutely crucial. Depending on the requirements of the company, all kinds of demands can be placed on them.
The first part of this dissertation is focused on important milestones in the development of project management, leading to the concept of the project manager itself. Drawing on the relevant literature, there is an emphasis on the basic definition of his/her role and how it is currently perceived. The role is theoretically defined in a competence model, which is discussed in the practical part of the dissertation.
The second part deals with a questionnaire, which is evaluated using STATISTICA12 software. According to outputs from the quantitative method of research, there are then interviews with people who work in the field of project management - which provide additional background and explanation to the results of the research.
In the conlusion of thesis is proposed a own competency model,which is based on an analysis of theoretical background and the results of the applied methods and which is also inspired by IPMA Competence Baseline 3.
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Regulation plan of Jesenice town´s centre
Vala, Lukáš ; Macoun, Milan (advisor) ; Kirschner, Vlaďka (referee)
These bachelor work Regulation plan of Jesenice town centre in theoretical part preoccupied with revitalizing the small city centre. As a part of my work, there is also a definition and explanation of the purchasing and an approve of a regulation plan with individual regulations. In the practical part, first of all there is the solution that deals with the relationship between neighbouring towns and after that, there is a definition of the process of the growth and the development of the town in a historical analysis. On these results reacts spatial analysis and drawing of values and problems, where are described individual key buildings and places. Final outputs are in a form of a textual and a graphical part of the regulation plan. This is based on catalog of evaluating sheet of the individual blocks and requirements for the solution of the area based on the current master plan of Jesenice near Prague. The whole work may serve as a guide for city urban planners, politicians and civil servants at the question of how each built-up area addressed and evaluated relative to the size of the area that there was positive and functional assessment of the territory.
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Effect of Exchange Rate Hedging on the Performance of Collective Investment Fund
Pfeiferová, Daniela ; Valder, Antonín (advisor) ; Jiří, Jiří (referee)
Collective investment is among the fastest growing areas of investment in financial markets. Its importance within each economy is influenced by the level of development of the capital market. The beginnings of collective investment in the Czech Republic are associated with the coupon privatization in the 90s of the last century. The basic advantages of this method of investing can include risk diversification, professional portfolio management, liquidity of the investment, regulation and tax benefits. The theoretical part describes the historical development of this business in the financial market. The systematization of collective investment was proposed according to the subject of investing, the method of returns distribution to investors, the terms of investment strategy, the investor's investment profile and according to the existing legislation. Transparent classification schemes were created for particular perspectives. The analytical part of the thesis analyzes the processes used to measure the performance of mutual funds, characterization of the risks associated with collective investment and the possible ways to hedge the foreign currency exchange rate risk. The outputs of the thesis respond to two hypotheses: H1: The monthly cost to hedge the foreign exchange risk affects the monthly performance of the mutual fund on the basis of the correlation in time series. H2: Is the information on the costs of exchange rate hedging required for quality decisionmaking for a small investor (consumer).
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Economic Impacts of Social Policy on Selected Sectors of the Czech Economy
Kašparová, Kateřina ; Severová, Lucie (advisor)
We live in the 21st century, when more than ever solves finance, economy in terms of both the individual and the state, but also the European Union, which affects every Member State and the Czech Republic is no exception. State economic situation continues to affect both small and large companies, entrepreneurs and individuals who under the influence of the surrounding developments make decisions affecting not only the present but also the future. Economic decisions impinge on the functioning of the state authorities, which is taking steps to support the decision given on the company, such as electronic records of sales, taxation and other laws affecting their business. This impacts directly or indirectly to a particular individual moving in the country's economy. The aim of the dissertation is to express the economic impact in terms of social policy on selected sectors of the Czech economy, both theoretically and practically. The economic impact of social policy affects the financial situation of the economically active population who are hit by unexpected life situations. It is degraded in the social position due to declining economic level, which is then inadequate and social policies often do not sufficiently take into account the economic situation of the individual before and after the establishment of that situation. And the individual is often unable to adequately use the possibilities that social policy allows. The main reason is a lack of awareness, that should act on the individual before the emergence of the situation and create awareness in the people about the possibilities of resolving the situation. Unexpected life situations addressed by social policy, which is also solvable through its tools, job loss or inability to continue to engage in employment. Both options associated with a decrease in working capacity, which addresses social policy through the provision of disability pensions. These covers Czech Social Security Administration through district administrations throughout the country. The State influences the amount of disability pensions minimum the setting of wages, the basis of assessment, determination of the percentage amount of disability pension, including its reduction limits or minimum time required insurance. The aforementioned indicators in the calculation of invalidity pension, which becomes a very individual matter, but is influenced by the rules of 441,000 persons receiving this pension, which in the third. stage reaches an average amount of 10 262 CZK. With this funding slightly higher than the minimum wage, individuals must manage and deal with the new situation. Economic impacts caused by unexpected life situation affects not only the individual himself, but also its surroundings. To eliminate these negative economic impacts serve other instruments of social policy that could improve the financial situation. However, this is a significant administrative burden for which the required knowledge about the possibilities, which include care allowances, mobility allowances, certificate of persons with disabilities, but also the opportunity to appeal against the decision of the Czech Social Security Administration to withdraw and so improve its economic situation.
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Influence of Quality on Comipetitivity of Milk and Milk products
Hrubá, Renata ; Kovářová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Čechura, Lukáš (referee)
Globalization requires a new understanding of the effect of attitudes in the decision making process, particularly when regional differences arise from different cultural and social norms. Information behavior is the part of behavioral economics that explores decision making stakeholders - consumers, businessmen or politicians, under conditions of bounded rationality. For consumers it is primarily important to buy local products from family farms. The aim of the thesis was to verify the effectiveness of that model in the Czech Republic, especially to fill in the empirical aspect of behavioral economics, relating to consumer behavior under unclear information as well as normal environments, thus understanding the indirect effect of perception on product information. Today these issues are gaining in importance in developed countries as well as in the Czech Republic. The high probability of "never researching product information" resides more within consumers with negative attitudes toward global issues (30%) than in consumers with positive attitudes towards those issues (about 1%). Attitudinal changes affect decreases among those "never searching for product information" (by 30%) as well as increasing "search-rates" (by 60%). In other words, the changes in attitude have significant effects on consumer behavior (Spillover effect). Predicting decision making behavior under unclear information also shows important results. Changes of attitude toward nutrient security, milk of origin or ingredients is associated with relative changes in behavior. A change of attitude will reduce the probability to sometimes buy products with unclear (15%) and increases the probability of buying products with clear information (17%). Empirical research of behaviors under uncertainty are long-term projects, however methodologies may vary differentially. By connecting the theory of planned behavior to the theory of information, these theses fill in the issues of behavioral economics theory. The practical implication is a methodological approach of the model.
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Valve controls and their timing
Vajčner, Patrik ; Pexa, Martin (advisor) ; Kotek, Tomáš (referee)
Abstract: Comparison of different types of valve operating mechanisms is the main aim of the Bachelor thesis. This was done from the point of view of the construction manufacturing, with regard to the engine performance, user´s comfort and fuel consumption of a vehicle. There were two types of valve operating mechanisms chosen for the purpose of the Thesis. The first one is a typical classic system whereas the second one is a modern type with a possibility of timing, which allows different timing for valves opening and closing. This process is dependent on the current requirement of engine output. Achievement of the optimal engine output for every specific type of ride is not the main purpose of the correct timing of valves and engine run adjustment in a vehicle. It also allows for a reduction of the excessive engine load and gradual wearing of each part of the system. Of course another very significant reason is to lower the fuel consumption as much as possible with regard to reduction of harmful, environmental unfriendly gases and emissions.
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