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Comparison of Family Policies of Czech Republic and Lithuania from a Gender Perspective
Tuháčková, Pavla ; Tušková, Eva (advisor) ; Zrcková, Alžběta (referee)
This thesis deals with gender oriented approaches in comparative analysis of family policies of welfare states. And illustrate these approaches as a comparison of family policies of Czech Republic and Lithuania. It presents concept related to criticism of Esping-Andersen's typology of welfare states as a gender blind typology. The first concept is familization of Singrid Leitner. She builds the framework of four ideal types: optional familialism, explicit familialism, implicit familialism and defamilialism. In analytical part the family policies of compared states are classified as one of these types. Other concept presented is a typology of gender regime of Diane Sainsbury. She distinguishes three regimes: male breadwinner regime, separate gender roles regime and individual earner-carer regime. There is also analytical part, which follow this typology and assign states compared to one of the regime. The thesis is concluded with discussion considering the results of the analysis and forms of Czech and Lithuanian society.
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The Economic Consequences of Organized Crime
Kunt, Lukáš ; Polišenský, Miroslav (advisor) ; Pavel, Pavel (referee)
Summary
This thesis deals with the significance of the threat that organized crime poses to society. The aim is to provide an overview of its present forms and economic impact. In the theoretical part, there is an outline of basic terms associated with organized crime, its traditional and new forms, the most influential organized crime groups and their history regarding the Czech Republic and the EU and institutions that fight them. The empirical part focuses on the issue of illegal drugs. Drugs smuggling and illegal drug trade are defined from the perspective of criminology. Using addictology and police statistics, the features of illegal drug market are described. Comparing various facts, the crackdown on illegal drugs in the Czech Republic and the EU is analysed, and from statistical data - applying mathematical methods - the value of illegal drug market is estimated. Economic impact of chosen forms of organized crime is described by the assessment of their share in GDP and economy in general. In the conclusion of this thesis, some measures that could reduce the social and economic
impact are drawn.
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Constitutional rights for a favorable environment and it´s enforcement in modern Czech Republic
Tauchmanová, Renata ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Uhlík, Milan (referee)
The thesis provides the most comprehensive summary of the legal protection
of the environment in the Czech Republic from the perspective of the justice and it is application in the Czech judiciary. Especially in regards to laws on the protection
of the right to a favourable environment within the Constitution of the Czech Republic,
I have tried to concentrate on the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court, as to the court, whose decisions are very crucial for the interpretation and further application of the law
to the favourable environment in the practice.
The goal of my thesis is to show the evolution of the legal / legislative environment
in the Czech Republic and to approach the practice of the international law, especially european law in the field of the environmental protection. The thesis outlines available trial impalements, which uses the czech judiciary in the field of the law for a favourable envi-ronment and also represents the rights and obligations of the czech citizens related to this topic.
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Legal Aspects of the Script Development
Pavlíková, Michaela ; Kallista, Jaromír (advisor) ; Ostrouchov, Petr (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyse legal situations, which may arise during the creation of a script.
The first part is concerned with the particular possibilities of buying out licences to finished scripts, as well as to partly completed scripts and custom-made scripts. The viewpoint of the thesis is predominantly of a producer, however, the last chapter also includes the examination of the protection of rights of a scriptwriter.
The focus of the second part is on further authors who can participate on the script development and with whom it is therefore necessary to conclude a licence contract. This part of the thesis is also concerned with the specifics of the film adaptation and the author?s translation.
The third chapter describes the problematic position of the topic in the Czech law. It includes some of the possibilities of its protection as well as the protection of the conception of a television programme or a serial story.
The final part refers to the possible consequences of the insufficient legal settlement of the copyright. It also elaborates the potential conscious and unconscious interventions of the script into the right of privacy and its legal consequences.
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State social support in terms of staff and clients
Wagnerová, Hana ; Světlíková, Daniela (advisor) ; Klára, Klára (referee)
This thesis is dedicated to a system of providing and paying out benefits according to a legal code No. 117/1995 based on social security benefits described in the theoretical section. The practical part of this thesis deals with a survey concerning the Czech Labour Office employees in particular regions as well as clients of Contact Offices in Rumburk-Šluknov - the State Social Securtity Benefits Dpt. The aim was to obtain data cocerning the paid out benefits and to receive a valid feedback about a current social system from the side of employees as well as clients. The case interpretation studies regarding families paid out by the State Social Security Benefits Dpts. are involved in the thesis, as well. The contemporary social system was analysed in terms of its practical usage in order to avoid the possibility of its misusage. The key issue and its solution were given as a conclusion.
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Evaluation of The Transition from Tax Records to Accounting System in The Specific Enterprise
Tůmová, Jana ; Stárová, Marta (advisor) ; Jana, Jana (referee)
The thesis is focused on the analysis of the transition from tax records to accounting system. The aim is to define the terms of the transition from one type of economic activity to another and theoretical analysis of this transition in order to model the change on a particular economic entity.
The first part focuses on the general theory of tax management, accounting system and the definition of economic activities and their presentation. Following the analysis of legal standards and professional literature, a draft of the individual process steps has been drawn for the implementation of transition of an economic entity.
The second part of the thesis is focused on the application of information obtained on specific existing economic entity. The aim is to implement the transition from tax records to accounting system with full completion and the possibility to launch the operation of the accounting system in the following tax period.
The final part offers the evaluation of the transition from tax records to accounting system examined from the perspective of a tax entity, the government authorities and the public. There are illustrative financial statements included in the thesis as practical insight.
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Administration of public procurements in public research institutes
Šobíšek, Karel ; Civínová, Denisa (advisor) ; Klára, Klára (referee)
This thesis deals with the analysis of administration of public procurements in public research institutes.
The main objective is to evaluate current system of administration of public procurements in public research institutes in the Czech Republic, identification and treatment of risks connected to the given process, respectively.
The theoretical part is focused on explanation of basic concepts related on one hand to Law of administration of public research institutions nb. 137/2006, and on the other hand to public research institution as a legal form. Practical part then analysis the market of administration of public procurement with the focus on public research institutions and possible misconduct that may the whole process prolong and expensive. The Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry AS CR, v.v.i. is shown and analyzed as an example of public research institution.
In conclusion, the methodical procedure for administration of public procurement in public research institution is designed, this way the number of misconduct can be lowered down (according to the Office for the Protection of Competition). Simultaneously, this should attain decrease of wasting of public funds.
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Administrative torts and misdemeanors according to the construction law
Svoboda, František ; Cvik, Eva Daniela (advisor) ; Jan, Jan (referee)
This degree thesis deals with administrative torts and misdemeanours according to the construction law in the Czech Republic. First, the paper describes in general the development of imposition of administrative sanctions together with legislation currently in force, focusing on individual facts of administrative torts and misdemeanours according to the construction law. In compliance with its objective the degree thesis is focused namely on the legislation in force, basic principles and rules of administrative proceeding, application of relevant legal regulations and procedures within administrative proceedings differentiated according to the nature of the person being sentenced. The procedures and possible decisions in administrative proceedings are presented in the thesis both from the view of the first-instance authority and the appellate authority, including other methods of defence against decisions issued. Based on the data obtained from employees of building authorities the degree thesis also describes the development of behaviour of persons in the Region of Pilsen while respecting the construction law and summarizes the problems occurring in administrative proceedings. It also follows up the relations of administrative proceedings and factors causing infringement of the construction law and offers possible solutions for better general awareness of the existence of legal regulations and possible sanctions imposed for the breach thereof.
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E-government and open data in state administration
Jandová, Jiřina ; Ulman, Miloš (advisor) ; Květa, Květa (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the problematics of eGovernment and open data. Thesis assesses the situation in the Czech Republic as well as in countries of European Union. The opendata and eGovernment history, its developments, current state and outlook for future are described. The thesis aims to analyze the characteristics of opendata and compares eGovernment in the Czech Republic with other countries of European Union according to Open Data index. In the last section of this work, selection of the proper data for publication in the open format data is discussed. Its implementation and validation
is demonstrated with the example of selected instution in the Czech Republic.
In the theoretical part of this thesis problematics of eGovernment in the Czech Republic is discussed. The analytical part assesses the open data publication by the Czech ministry of social security administration. Analysis is conducted using bottom up and top down methods.
The benefits of this diploma thesis is the overview of the eGovernment and open data format publications in the Czech Republic and its comparison with other European countries and creation of the methodical framework for choosing the correct data for open data format publication.
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Analysis of selected processes and their management in RWE
Faiferová, Miluše ; Houška, Milan (advisor) ; Roman, Roman (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on analysis of company internal processes and their management; analysis of a chosen process of a company RWE. The selected processes can represent a threat for the company from the point of inappropriate cyclic setting and ineffective management. This diploma thesis aims to streamline the functioning of key processes maintenance of gas facilities.
The theoretical part of this thesis is focused on a problematics connected to the definition of the entrepreneurship, production process, of the company. The thesis also looks at the characteristics of process management, the corporate and production strategy, defines processes and describes analytics, which specialize in topics related to business and the business.
The practical part, after specifications of the paticular company, analyzes the external environment, focused on business competitors. Considering the inner environment of the company, the dissertation thesis analyzes selected processes, leadership, procedures of cooperation with analytical method of architecture of a program ARIS by IDS Scheer Consulting company.
The results are concluded in a specific proposal of management of the company RWE, which is reconfiguration process of maintenance and management.
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