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Determining the range of human joints motion using accelerometer data
Toláš, Štěpán ; Sekora, Jiří (referee) ; Kolářová, Jana (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on determining the range of human joints motion using accelerometeter data. The theoretical part first describes the basic kinesiology of human joints. This part is followed by chapters which contain the basic information about accelerometers and describes how obtain measurements using these sensors. The last chapter is focused on the design of an algorithm for calculation the range, velocity and path of motion written in Matlab programming environment.
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Physiotherapy in patients with shoulder replacement. Subtitle: Influence of preoperative physiotherapy
Drahorádová, Olga ; Novotná, Marie (advisor) ; Jakovcová, Karolína (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT First name, surname: Olga Drahorádová Supervisor: Ing. Marie Novotná Title of the bachelor thesis: Physiotherapy in patients with shoulder replacement. Influence of preoperative physiotherapy. Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of physiotherapy in patients after shoulder replacement surgery. Target is oriented to find out an influence of preoperative physiotherapy beside patients indicated with reverse total endoprosthesis of the shoulder joint. This thesis is separated into two main parts. The theoretical part describes anatomy and kinesiology of shoulder girdle, types of shoulder replacement, indications, contraindications and options of operation solutions. In additional contains information about most common issues and handicaps of shoulder girdle and summary of finding physiotherapy options with mentioned patients. The practical part evaluates data, which have been obtained due to questionaire methody "Shoulder Assesment Form". Patients have been randomly split up into two diferent groups according selected criterias. The both groups completed standard postoperative physiotherapy, but only one of them had also integrated preoperative physiotherapy. The result of this paper is resume about the short preoperation therapeutic one, which makes possible to...
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Affection of chosen aspects by using kinesiotape in swimmers shoulder
Laudová, Petra ; Doubková, Lucie (advisor) ; Demeková, Júlia (referee)
This research is focused on "swimmer's shoulder" and on affection of chosen aspects by kinesiotape. Theoretical part describes a summary of knowledge about origin, diagnostic and treatment of swimmer's shoulder. Kinesiotaping as a nowadays treatment method and its effects are also specified. The thesis provides a brief description of chosen aspects (pain, tactile acuity and proprioception) and their measuring by objectification methods. Practical part deals with measuring, evaluation and comparing of mentioned aspects before and after treatment by kinesiotape. Methods: 20 competitive swimmers (average age 18,3 years, SD ± 3,10) with shoulder pain were chosen for investigating and measuring. Pain was observed by visual analog scale (VAS) and pressure algometry, tactile acuity by esthesiomether and proprioception by a special method, all before and after treatment. A control group without kinesiotape was included to the research. Results: The experiment showed that tactile acuity was altered in patients with kinesiotape by 27,5 mm in average. This result was evaluated as statistically significant (p = 0,0023). Although values of pain measured by VAS and pressure algometry were enhanced, they were not very significant on the importace level 0,05 (p = 0,1540, resp. 0,1575). Proprioception was also...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Care of Patient after arthroscopic surgery of shoulder joint and SLAP suture
Sechterová, Hana ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Author: Hana Sechterová Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Care of Patient after arthroscopic surgery of shoulder joint and SLAP suture. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis was to process patient case histories. Patient was a man 37 years old with SLAP lesion type 2 after arthroscopic surgery a SLAP suture. General part: General part is focused on anatomy and kinesiology of the shoulder girdle. Emphasis on muscles stabilizing shoulder joint and muscles of shoulder blade and their function in relationship to SLAP lesions. Given are etiology, classification, diagnostic methods, surgery methods, postoperative rehabilitation. Special part: This part is a case report of a patient after arthroscopy operation and SLAP suture. It was developed on the basis of therapeutic units, which were conducted at Inpatient rehabilitation ward from 22.1.2020 to 3.2.2020. Results: During the therapeutic units the reflexive changes have been influenced. Their form was mainly local hypertonus, joint blockage located in the areas of shoulder blades, shoulders, neck and spine. The movement pattern of shoulder abduction has been improved. The range of motion of internal rotation in the left shoulder has been increased. The mobility of the spine has also been increased. Key words: Case study, shoulder joint,...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after total shoulder arthroplasty
Háza, Ondřej ; Hassmannová, Kristina (advisor) ; Mazancová, Iva (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of Patient after total shoulder arthroplasty Aims: The aim of this thesis is a theoretical elaboration of the issue of total reverse shoulder arthroplasty and the elaboration of a case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after total reverse shoulder joint arthroplasty with evaluation of the effect of therapy. Methods: The bachelor's thesis consists of a general part, which deals with reverse total arthroplasty of the shoulder joint using the literature, and a special part, which contains a case study of the patient with this diagnosis. The special part includes an input kinesiological examination, therapy, output kinesiological examination, and finally evaluation of the effect of therapy. Outcomes: The therapy had a positive effect on the patient's health. The biggest changes are visible in the enlargement of muscle strength around the right shoulder joint, in enlargement ROM in the right shoulder joint and in gaining independence. These results show that the therapies were effective. Key words: reverse total shoulder arthroplasty, shoulder, upper limb, case study, physiotherapy
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The case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after subacromial decompression and suture of rotator cuff tear
Holubová, Šárka ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Oplt, Vojtěch (referee)
Title: The case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after subacromial decompression and suture of rotator cuff tear Objectives: The purpose of the Bachelor thesis is to summarize the theoretical knowledge about rotator cuff tendon injuries. The practical part focuses on a case study of a patient with this diagnosis. Another objective is to emphasize the importance of physiotherapeutic care after a surgery. Methods: This thesis was created on the basis of a four-week continuous internship at MediCentrum Prague, in the period from 6 January 2020 to 31 January 2020, under the guidance of physiotherapist Vojtěch Oplt. The work includes two main parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part summarizes the knowledge of the rotator cuff and its injuries. The practical part analyses a detailed physiotherapeutic case report of the patient after suturing the rotator cuff. Results: The practical part proposes the final kinesiological analysis and evaluates the effect of the physiotherapy, which showed a distinct improvement in the patient's condition after seven therapeutic units. The most significant development was the increase in the range of motion in the left shoulder joint. Keywords: case study, shoulder joint, rotator cuff, impingement syndrome, physiotherapy
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Comparison of muscle activity of selected muscles of shoulder girdle by PEMG examination among elite swimmers and influence of strength training
Kubová, Simona ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Svozil, Zbyněk (referee) ; Ružbarský, Pavel (referee)
Title of the thesis Comparison of muscle activity of selected muscles of shoulder girdle by PEMG examination among elite swimmers and influence of strength training Thesis aim Analyze and evaluate the influence of strength intervention on muscle activity of selected muscle groups by PEMG during swimming locomotion by crawl method in top swimmers. Methods Fifteen top swimmers specializing in the crawl style at the age of 18-28 years participated in this experiment. After determining pain in the area of the shoulder joint using VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) and the SFPS questionnaire (Swimmer's Functional Pain Scale), which reports about the swimming training, health and analgesic use, probands underwent a PEMG examination of 8 evaluated muscles. Subsequently, they simulated a 100m crawl race on VASA, where PEMG data was again captured. Subsequently, everyone carried out a force intervention program and then again underwent a simulation of the 100m crawl on VASA. The evaluation and processing of the obtained data was performed with the program MyoResearch XP Master Edition from Noraxon company with simultaneous video recording. Basic descriptive statistics, Magnitude Based Difference, ANOVA and Cohen D were used for statistical data processing. Results Muscle activity of the examined muscles increased...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis Impingement Syndrome
Kubalová, Barbora ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Šachová, Dana (referee)
Title: The case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of impingement syndrome. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to summarize the theoretical knowledges about the diagnosis of impingement syndrome in its first part. The following part is focused on elaboration of the case study of the patient with this diagnosis. Methods: This bachelor's thesis was drawn up on the basis of intership in the Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu in Prague between 7. 1. 2019 - 1. 2. 2019. This bachelor's thesis consists of two parts - the general one and the special one. The objective of the general part, which resumes information drawn from the scientific literature, is to approach the issue of impingement syndrome. The special part includes a case study of the patient with this diagnosis and contains the initial kinesiological analysis, the aim of the therapy, description of the therapy and its final evaluation. Results: I have managed to summarize the theoretical knowledges of the problem of the diagnosis in the general part of the thesis. In the special part I have processed the patient's case study. In the course of the therapy, the patient's condition improved subjectively by 20%. In an objective evaluation, the greatest improvement occurred in the range of motion of the...
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Shoulder pain in tetraplegics and paraplegics
Hrůzová, Zuzana ; Hlinková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Gallusová, Veronika (referee)
The theme of this bachelor thesis is pain of shoulder girdle in tetraplegics and paraplegics. The bachelor thesis consists of teoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part of the thesis I present the findings about spinal cord lesions, anatomy and kinesiology of shoulder girdle. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to present causes of shoulder girdle pain in tetraplegics and paraplegics and options how to influence it with physiotherapy. In practical part I present case study of SCI patient with pain of shoulder girdle. The case study consists of entry and final examination and photo-documentation of therapy and wheelchair propulsion.
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